{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:09:50Z","timestamp":1789574990231,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022115","name":"Dutch Arthritis Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022115","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006315","name":"Dutch Arthritis Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-1-204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-1-204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006315","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T14:38:28Z","timestamp":1778769508000},"page":"100394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automatic extraction of 2D patellofemoral bone morphology and alignment measures from 3D models in a young adolescent population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6578-1740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemarijn","family":"van Paassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazli","family":"T\u00fcmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jukka","family":"Hirvasniemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Macri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Langius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Roos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom M.","family":"Piscaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir A.","family":"Zadpoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sita M.A.","family":"Bierma-Zeinstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin H.G.","family":"Oei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marienke","family":"van Middelkoop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.06.002","article-title":"The influence of knee joint geometry and alignment on the tibiofemoral load distribution: a computational study","volume":"26","author":"Van Rossom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22842","article-title":"Is tibiofemoral or patellofemoral alignment or trochlear morphology associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis? a systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Macri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518801314","article-title":"Are patellofemoral joint alignment and shape associated with structural magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and symptoms among people with patellofemoral pain?","volume":"46","author":"van Middelkoop","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.09.004","article-title":"Which patellofemoral joint imaging features are associated with patellofemoral pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Drew","year":"2016","journal-title":"OsteoArthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519889347","article-title":"Patellofemoral pain in adolescents: understanding patellofemoral morphology and its relationship to maltracking","volume":"48","author":"Fick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04110-9","article-title":"Assessment of the reliability and validity of imaging measurements for patellofemoral instability: an updated systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Geraghty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skeletal. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-0961-x","article-title":"The reliability and validity of radiological assessment for patellar instability. a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skeletal. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.01.033","article-title":"Does patellar alignment or trochlear morphology predict worsening of patellofemoral disease within the first 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?","volume":"113","author":"Macri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000556","article-title":"Developmental morphology in childhood patellar instability: age-dependent differences on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"36","author":"D\u00fcppe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3459-9","article-title":"Standardization of patellofemoral morphology in the pediatric knee","volume":"46","author":"Mundy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1","article-title":"Lateral displacement, sulcus angle and trochlear angle are associated with early patellofemoral osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Macri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatol., Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2017.06.005","article-title":"Patellofemoral morphology and alignment: reference values and dose\u2013response patterns for the relation to MRI features of patellofemoral osteoarthritis","volume":"25","author":"Macri","year":"2017","journal-title":"OsteoArthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging10040090","article-title":"Automated landmark annotation for morphometric analysis of distal femur and proximal tibia","volume":"10","author":"Grammens","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. ImAging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001405","article-title":"Patellar-trochlear morphology in pediatric patients from 2 to 11 years of age: a descriptive analysis based on computed tomography scanning","volume":"40","author":"Richmond","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0015","series-title":"Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis","first-page":"67","article-title":"Correspondence establishment in statistical shape modeling: optimization and evaluation","author":"Wang","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0224-9","article-title":"The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2017","volume":"31","author":"Kooijman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200003000-00006","article-title":"Continuing positive secular growth change in the Netherlands 1955\u20131997","volume":"47","author":"Fredriks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.70089","article-title":"Patellar and femoral bone morphology is associated with overweight and sports participation in young adolescents","author":"van Paassen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Orthopaedic Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0019","first-page":"231","article-title":"Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Strength Conditioning Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2024.100510","article-title":"Reliability and agreement of manual and automated morphological radiographic hip measurements","volume":"6","author":"Boel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil. Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119895258","article-title":"Measurement of the posterior tibial slope depends on ethnicity, sex, and lower limb alignment: a computed tomography analysis of 378 healthy participants","volume":"8","author":"Pangaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2021.116300","article-title":"An automatic measurement system of distal femur morphological parameters using 3D slicer software","volume":"156","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"9_suppl3","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967125S00218","article-title":"Poster 121: 3D-PASS (3D Patellar instability Anatomical Severity Score): a novel metric using machine learning to predict treatment outcome In patella instability","volume":"13","author":"Sherman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671251330309","article-title":"Malrotation strongly influences posterior tibial slope measurement on lateral radiographs of the knee","volume":"13","author":"Mayer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/jisakos-2020-000461","article-title":"Bisect offset ratio and cartilaginous sulcus angle are good combined predictors of recurrent patellar dislocation in children and adolescents","volume":"6","author":"Maine","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. ISAKOS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10070815","article-title":"Deep learning for automated measurement of patellofemoral anatomic landmarks","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2024.108891","article-title":"Automatic identification of radius and ulna bone landmarks on 3D virtual models","volume":"179","author":"van Loon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394_bib0029","unstructured":"van Leeuwen G. Children and adolescents with musculoskeletal complaints: prevalence, characteristics and management. 2025."}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772654126000048?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772654126000048?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T15:50:32Z","timestamp":1789573832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772654126000048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772654126000048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-6541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-6541","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Automatic extraction of 2D patellofemoral bone morphology and alignment measures from 3D models in a young adolescent population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ostima.2026.100394","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society of Osteoarthritis Imaging.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100394"}}