{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:39:32Z","timestamp":1792057172208,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T14:28:34Z","timestamp":1168439314000},"page":"1267-1278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Granulomatous Diseases and Chronic Rhinosinusitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Tami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011908441","article-title":"The investigation of nasal septal perforations and ulcers","volume":"115","author":"Diamantopoulos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36519","article-title":"Sinonasal sarcoidosis: diagnosis and management","volume":"23","author":"Tami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330807","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"33","author":"Leavitt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib4","first-page":"427","article-title":"Wegener's granuloma. A series of 265 British cases seen between 1975 and 1985. A report by a subcommittee of the British Thoracic Society Research Committee","volume":"83","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000027736","article-title":"Localised Wegener's granulomatosis in otolaryngology: a review of six cases","volume":"62","author":"Ahmad","year":"2000","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00023-9","article-title":"Head and neck manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"36","author":"Gubbels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(200002)190:3<349::AID-PATH524>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Pathogenesis of ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis","volume":"190","author":"Harper","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-9972(03)00010-7","article-title":"Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and pathogenesis of small vessel vasculitides","volume":"2","author":"Csernok","year":"2003","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200101000-00002","article-title":"Management of the ear, nose, and throat manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis: an otorhinolaryngologist's perspective","volume":"13","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-9972(01)00008-8","article-title":"New insights into the pathogenesis of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis","volume":"1","author":"Kallenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.42.771","article-title":"The relation between Staphylococcus aureus and Wegener's granulomatosis: current knowledge and future directions","volume":"42","author":"Popa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041884","article-title":"Etanercept plus standard therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"352","author":"Bacon","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11075","article-title":"Limited versus severe Wegener's granulomatosis: baseline data on patients in the Wegener's granulomatosis etanercept trial","volume":"48","author":"Stone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(03)00083-0","article-title":"The Churg Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis): review and update","volume":"33","author":"Abril","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330806","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis)","volume":"33","author":"Masi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880475","article-title":"Recent advances in the diagnosis of Churg-Strauss syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Churg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000147928.06390.db","article-title":"Sinonasal sarcoidosis: review and report of fifteen cases","volume":"114","author":"Braun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800782102753","article-title":"Nasal and sinus manifestations of sarcoidosis","volume":"14","author":"Zeitlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1983.93.10.1281","article-title":"Sarcoidosis of the nose and paranasal sinuses","volume":"93","author":"McCaffrey","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70240-7","article-title":"Sarcoidosis of the sinonasal tract: a new staging system","volume":"112","author":"Krespi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00030-6","article-title":"Ear, nose, and throat manifestations of sarcoidosis","volume":"36","author":"Schwartzbauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900110031005","article-title":"A new classification and diagnostic criteria for invasive fungal sinusitis","volume":"123","author":"deShazo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100713","article-title":"Chronic invasive fungal sinusitis: a report of two atypical cases","volume":"81","author":"Busaba","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130408300315","article-title":"Primary nasal tuberculosis: a case report","volume":"83","author":"Nayar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60064-0","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: a growing concern in the United States? Mayo Clinic experience","volume":"68","author":"Andraca","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210101015","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma and rhinosporidiosis","volume":"101","author":"Batsakis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500502","article-title":"Laryngotracheal manifestations of rhinoscleroma","volume":"105","author":"Amoils","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib28","first-page":"732","article-title":"Intraoperative demonstration of Mikulicz cells in nasal scleroma. A case report","volume":"37","author":"Dharan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910000621","article-title":"Current concepts of the lethal midline granuloma syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Pickens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178999","article-title":"Association of Epstein-Barr virus with polymorphic reticulosis","volume":"247","author":"Furukawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1990.31.3.212","article-title":"Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies of polymorphic reticulosis","volume":"31","author":"Park","year":"1990","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950201)75:3<894::AID-CNCR2820750322>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Polymorphic reticulosis is a neoplasm of large granular lymphocytes with CD3 + phenotype","volume":"75","author":"Aozasa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib33","first-page":"838","article-title":"Nasal cocaine abuse causing an aggressive midline intranasal and pharyngeal destructive process mimicking midline reticulosis and limited Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"17","author":"Daggett","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050096","article-title":"Nasal cocaine abuse presenting as a central facial destructive granuloma","volume":"255","author":"Sittel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200307000-00005","article-title":"Myospherulosis following sinus surgery: pathological curiosity or important clinical entity?","volume":"113","author":"Sindwani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010300118","article-title":"Myospherulosis of the paranasal sinuses","volume":"103","author":"Paugh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.123107","article-title":"Nasal granuloma gravidarum","volume":"126","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666505001052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666505001052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T17:35:18Z","timestamp":1587317718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666505001052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666505001052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}