{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:04:29Z","timestamp":1773324269862,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T14:28:34Z","timestamp":1168439314000},"page":"523-538","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Endoscopic Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Rodney J.","family":"Schlosser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Bolger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199609000-00015","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistulae and encephaloceles","volume":"106","author":"Lanza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199008000-00012","article-title":"Endoscopic management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks and cephaloceles","volume":"100","author":"Mattox","year":"1990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib3","series-title":"Medical neurosciences: an approach to anatomy, pathology, and physiology by systems and levels","first-page":"93","article-title":"The cerebrospinal fluid system","author":"Daube","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139207100707","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: a review of the literature","volume":"71","author":"Zlab","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800779954473","article-title":"Ascending meningitis secondary to traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"14","author":"Bernal-Sprekelsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899781329610","article-title":"CSF rhinorrhea: 95 consecutive surgical cases with long term follow-up at the Mayo Clinic","volume":"13","author":"Gassner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.11.1283","article-title":"Evolutions in management of congenital intranasal skull base defects","volume":"130","author":"Woodworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.02.003","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of a congenital nasal encephalocele in a 23 month old infant","volume":"69","author":"Woodworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198503000-00006","article-title":"Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: evolving concepts in diagnosis and surgical management based on the Mayo Clinic experience from 1970 through 1981","volume":"16","author":"Hubbard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.31.3.214","article-title":"Non-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea","volume":"31","author":"Ommaya","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200206000-00008","article-title":"Management of multiple spontaneous nasal meningoencephaloceles","volume":"112","author":"Schlosser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2003.43","article-title":"Significance of empty sella in cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"128","author":"Schlosser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700403","article-title":"Elevated intracranial pressures in spontaneous CSF leaks","volume":"17","author":"Schlosser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000209","article-title":"Long-term study of endonasal duraplasty and review of the literature","volume":"110","author":"Schick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2004.042697","article-title":"Sensitive detection of beta-2 transferrin in cerebrospinal fluid leakage using an automated immunofixation electrophoresis method","volume":"51","author":"Papadea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900514","article-title":"Sources of error in use of beta-2 transferrin analysis for diagnosing perilymphatic and cerebral spinal fluid leaks","volume":"109","author":"Skedros","year":"1993","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/48.6.939","article-title":"Beta trace protein as a marker for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea","volume":"48","author":"Arrer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib18","first-page":"706","article-title":"Evaluation of CSF leaks: high resolution CT compared with contrast-enhanced CT and radionuclide cisternography","volume":"20","author":"Stone","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib19","first-page":"633","article-title":"Evaluation of high-resolution CT and MR cisternography in the diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid fistula","volume":"19","author":"Shetty","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-997486","article-title":"Endoscopic detection of cerebrospinal fluid fistulas with a fluorescence technique: report of experiences with over 925 cases","volume":"76","author":"Wolf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400211","article-title":"Rhinorrhea and pneumocephalus after cerebrospinal fluid shunting","volume":"94","author":"Komisar","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487309139771","article-title":"Lethal intracranial complication following air insufflation with a pneumatic otoscope","volume":"75","author":"Finsnes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139907800109","article-title":"Endoscopic transpterygoid approach to the lateral sphenoid recess","volume":"78","author":"Bolger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib24","series-title":"The frontal sinus","first-page":"143","article-title":"Frontal sinus CSF leaks","author":"Woodworth","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200402000-00015","article-title":"Nasal cerebrospinal fluid leaks: critical review and surgical considerations","volume":"114","author":"Schlosser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500806","article-title":"Endonasal endoscopic closure of cerebrospinal fluid fistulas at the anterior cranial base","volume":"105","author":"Gjuric","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198806000-00009","article-title":"The use of fibrin glue for the repair of experimental CSF rhinorrhea","volume":"98","author":"Nishihira","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.84.1.68","article-title":"Use of acetazolamide to decrease cerebrospinal fluid production in chronically ventilated patients with ventriculopleural shunts","volume":"84","author":"Carrion","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666506000144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666506000144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T17:35:28Z","timestamp":1587317728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666506000144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666506000144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2006.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}