{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:47:13Z","timestamp":1792061233212,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,8]],"date-time":"2007-03-08T22:21:25Z","timestamp":1173392485000},"page":"81-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Anomalies of the Middle and Inner Ear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kimsey","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul K.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Kenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib1","series-title":"Pediatric otolaryngology","first-page":"129","article-title":"Embryology and developmental anatomy of the ear","author":"Kenna","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib2","series-title":"Langman's medical embryology","author":"Sadler","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib3","series-title":"Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology","article-title":"Development of the ear","author":"Wareing","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib4","series-title":"Otolaryngology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developmental anatomy of the ear","author":"Pearson","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib5","series-title":"Pediatric otology and neurotology","first-page":"201","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the inner ear","author":"Reilly","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib6","series-title":"Surgery of the ear","first-page":"3","article-title":"Developmental anatomy of the temporal bone and skull base","author":"Gulya","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(79)80003-4","article-title":"Grading system for the selection of patients with congenital aural atresia","volume":"13","author":"Jahrsdoerfer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902000-00004","article-title":"Congenital absence of the long process of the incus","volume":"109","author":"Wehrs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100417","article-title":"Congenital absence of the incus bilaterally without other otologic abnormalities: a new case report","volume":"81","author":"Rahbar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(00)80115-5","article-title":"Isolated congenital stapes ankylosis: an embryologic survey and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Nandapalan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7839145","article-title":"Association between X-linked mixed deafness and mutations in the POU domain gene POU3F4","volume":"267","author":"de Kok","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib12","first-page":"171","article-title":"Imaging and clinical evaluation of isolated atresia of the oval window","volume":"21","author":"Booth","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib13","first-page":"322","article-title":"Congenital absence of the oval window: radiologic diagnosis and associated anomalies","volume":"21","author":"Zeifer","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V32N4p495","article-title":"Imaging of congenital middle ear deafness","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-004-1200-8","article-title":"CT findings of bilateral congenital absence of the long process of the incus","volume":"46","author":"Watanabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib16","first-page":"572","article-title":"The persistent stapedial artery","volume":"21","author":"Silbergleit","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000136875.41630.d6","article-title":"Congenital cholesteatoma","volume":"12","author":"Kazahaya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198809000-00008","article-title":"Congenital cholesteatomas in children: an embryologic correlation","volume":"98","author":"Levenson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(87)90036-X","article-title":"Tinnitus originating from an abnormal jugular bulb: treatment by jugular vein ligation","volume":"6","author":"Golueke","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(93)90037-4","article-title":"Association of spontaneous anterior fossa CSF rhinorrhea and congenital perilymphatic fistula in a patient with recurrent meningitis","volume":"27","author":"Claros","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215021910014","article-title":"Congenital conductive hearing loss","volume":"116","author":"Raveh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.05.013","article-title":"Spectrum of middle and inner ear abnormalities in infants with congenital heart defects","volume":"133","author":"Ulualp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2003.51","article-title":"Establishment of normative cochlear and vestibular measurements to aid in the diagnosis of inner ear malformations","volume":"128","author":"Purcell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib24","unstructured":"Mondini C. Anatomia surdi nedi section. De Bononiensi Scientarum et Artum Institutio Atque Academea Commentarii Bologna 1791;7:28, 419."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib25","series-title":"Pathology of the ear","first-page":"115","article-title":"Developmental defects","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000150691.85387.3f","article-title":"Common clinical features of children with enlarged vestibular aqueduct and Mondini dysplasia","volume":"115","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200212000-00019","article-title":"A new classification of cochleovestibular malformations","volume":"112","author":"Sennaroglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"Suppl 40","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib28","first-page":"2","article-title":"Congenital malformations of the inner ear: a classification based on organogenesis","volume":"97","author":"Jackler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185049.61770.da","article-title":"Advantages of magnetic resonance imaging over computed tomography in preoperative evaluation of pediatric cochlear implant candidates","volume":"26","author":"Parry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200209000-00014","article-title":"Hearing restoration with auditory brainstem implant in three children with cochlear nerve aplasia","volume":"23","author":"Colletti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib31","first-page":"838","article-title":"Anomalous facial nerve canal with cochlear malformation","volume":"2","author":"Romo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200501001-00001","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in children with anomalous cochleovestibular anatomy","volume":"115","author":"Papsin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00019","article-title":"Congenital malformation of the inner ear and pediatric cochlear implantation","volume":"25","author":"Mylanus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1990.tb00440.x","article-title":"Mondini and pseudo-Mondini","volume":"15","author":"Phelps","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5201611","article-title":"SLC26A4 gene is frequently involved in nonsyndromic hearing impairment with enlarged vestibular aqueduct in Caucasian populations","volume":"14","author":"Albert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J\u00a0Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200011000-00014","article-title":"Embryological development and large vestibular aqueduct syndrome","volume":"110","author":"Pyle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.10.1169","article-title":"Audiometric findings in children with a large vestibular aqueduct","volume":"130","author":"Arjmand","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.204.1.9205250","article-title":"Normal modiolus: CT appearance in patients with a large vestibular aqueduct","volume":"204","author":"Lemmerling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib39","unstructured":"Van Camp G, Smith RJH. Hereditary hearing loss homepage. Available at: http:\/\/webhost.ua.ac.be\/hhh\/. Accessed September 26, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200405000-00008","article-title":"Chronological changes of hearing in pediatric patients with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Lai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00029","article-title":"Clinical course of pediatric congenital inner ear malformations","volume":"110","author":"Park","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00019","article-title":"Sensorineural and conductive hearing loss associated with lateral semicircular canal malformation","volume":"110","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666506001654?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666506001654?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T17:32:42Z","timestamp":1736875962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666506001654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666506001654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}}}