{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:31:47Z","timestamp":1787509907558,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,12]],"date-time":"2012-05-12T11:37:07Z","timestamp":1336822627000},"page":"695-710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Pierre Robin Sequence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Tibesar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Sidman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib1","first-page":"37","article-title":"La chute de la base de la langue consider\u00e9e comme une nouvelle cause de gene dans la respiration nasopharyngienne","volume":"89","author":"Robin","year":"1923","journal-title":"Bull Acad Med (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib2","first-page":"541","article-title":"Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible","volume":"48","author":"Robin","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0103-2","article-title":"Determination of dimensions and angles of mandible in the fetal period","volume":"28","author":"Malas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1597\/09-221","article-title":"Prenatal assessment of the antero-posterior jaw relationship in human fetuses: from anatomical to ultrasound cephalometric analysis","volume":"48","author":"Captier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib5","first-page":"382","article-title":"Objective diagnosis of micrognathia in the fetus: the jaw index","volume":"93","author":"Paladini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.03.002","article-title":"Airway interventions in children with Pierre Robin Sequence","volume":"138","author":"Meyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0224_moaoir_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Mechanisms of airway obstruction in Robin sequence: implications for treatment","volume":"29","author":"Sher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib8","first-page":"169","article-title":"The use of an obturator in the management of the Pierre Robin syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Pielou","year":"1968","journal-title":"Dent Pract Dent Rec"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1597\/05-052.1","article-title":"Using a modified nutrition plate for early intervention in a newborn infant with Pierre Robin sequence: a case report","volume":"43","author":"Oktay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1597\/09-091","article-title":"An oral appliance with velar extension for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in infants with Pierre Robin sequence","volume":"48","author":"Bacher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1597\/09-263","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal airway for management of airway obstruction in infants with micrognathia","volume":"48","author":"Parhizkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.10.016","article-title":"Robin sequence: a retrospective review of 115 patients","volume":"70","author":"Evans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0013_samipr_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Surgical airway management in Pierre Robin sequence: is there a role for tongue-lip adhesion?","volume":"40","author":"Kirschner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib14","first-page":"270","article-title":"Clinical experience with the Robin sequence","volume":"21","author":"Pashayan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404001-00006","article-title":"The Pierre Robin sequence: review of 125 cases and evolution of treatment modalities","volume":"93","author":"Caouette-Laberge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199502000-00001","article-title":"Airway obstruction in the Pierre Robin sequence","volume":"105","author":"Tomaski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0232_gfuaoi_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Glossopexy for upper airway obstruction in Robin sequence","volume":"29","author":"Argamaso","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318217420d","article-title":"The GILLS score: part I. Patient selection for tongue-lip adhesion in Robin sequence","volume":"128","author":"Rogers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989811800511","article-title":"Airway management in Pierre Robin sequence","volume":"118","author":"Myer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009901109","article-title":"Tracheotomy in the first year of life","volume":"99","author":"Gianoli","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100623","article-title":"Pediatric tracheostomy: experience during the past decade","volume":"91","author":"Wetmore","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.02.018","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible for airway obstruction in children: long-term results","volume":"143","author":"Tibesar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31815667f3","article-title":"Resolving feeding difficulties with early airway intervention in Pierre Robin Sequence","volume":"118","author":"Lidsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2010.114","article-title":"Mandibular distraction osteogenesis in infants younger than 3 months","volume":"13","author":"Scott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001","article-title":"Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction","volume":"89","author":"McCarthy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199802000-00008","article-title":"Mandibular distraction osteogenesis in treatment of upper airway obstruction in children with craniofacial deformities","volume":"101","author":"Cohen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200108000-00004","article-title":"Mandibular distraction osteogenesis in very young patients to correct airway obstruction","volume":"108","author":"Denny","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200107000-00004","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible for airway obstruction in children","volume":"111","author":"Sidman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.03.035","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis in the pediatric population","volume":"137","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2007.00400.x","article-title":"Effect of mandibular distraction osteogenesis on developing molars","volume":"10","author":"Kleine-Hakala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200212000-00013","article-title":"The first decade of mandibular distraction: lessons we have learned","volume":"110","author":"McCarthy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904020-00004","article-title":"Mandibular growth after distraction in patients under 48 months of age","volume":"103","author":"Hollier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200205000-00006","article-title":"Long-term outcome study of bilateral mandibular distraction: a comparison of Treacher Collins and Nager syndromes to other types of micrognathia","volume":"109","author":"Stelnicki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00472-4","article-title":"Complications in bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis using internal devices","volume":"96","author":"van Strijen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181956664","article-title":"Documentation of the incidents associated with mandibular distraction: introduction of a new stratification system","volume":"123","author":"Shetye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib36","first-page":"29","article-title":"Growth of mandible in infants with micrognathia","volume":"88","author":"Pruzansky","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198882010-00003","article-title":"Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child","volume":"82","author":"Kaban","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666512000254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666512000254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T14:51:19Z","timestamp":1758466279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666512000254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666512000254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pierre Robin Sequence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}