{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T15:45:52Z","timestamp":1780587952955,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]],"date-time":"2012-07-26T04:20:23Z","timestamp":1343276423000},"page":"941-958","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Evidence-Based Practice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Justin K.","family":"Chau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.W.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter K.","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1124","article-title":"Change in prevalence of hearing loss in US adolescents","volume":"304","author":"Shargorodsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450160063030","article-title":"Acute sensorineural deafness in Lassa fever","volume":"264","author":"Cummins","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib3","unstructured":"OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group. The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence. Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=1025. Accessed November 3, 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1522","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by\u00a0demographic characteristics among US adults","volume":"168","author":"Agrawal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib5","unstructured":"NIOSH. Centers for disease Control and Prevention \u2013 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/noise. Accessed November 3, 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020903012481","article-title":"Ten-year longitudinal study of the effect of impulse noise exposure from gunshot on inner ear function","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-genet-102108-134135","article-title":"Hearing loss: mechanisms revealed by genetics and cell biology","volume":"43","author":"Dror","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0094","article-title":"Genetics of hearing impairment","volume":"6","author":"Hone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802215862","article-title":"Genetics of aminoglycoside-induced and prelingual non-syndromic mitochondrial hearing impairment: a review","volume":"47","author":"Bindu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.01.012","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of neonatal toxoplasmosis exposure and sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"73","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.02.021","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of pediatric sensorineural hearing loss in congenital syphilis","volume":"73","author":"Chau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180303ed0","article-title":"Anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction presenting with sudden hearing loss and vertigo","volume":"117","author":"Son","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802f3c6a","article-title":"Genetic and acquired prothrombotic risk factors and sudden hearing loss","volume":"117","author":"Capaccio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01310.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular and thrombophilic risk factors for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"3","author":"Marcucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.03.010","article-title":"Ototoxicity of ototopical drops\u2013an update","volume":"40","author":"Haynes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800501","article-title":"Autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"88","author":"McCabe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930601119377","article-title":"Anti-68 kDa antibodies in autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"40","author":"Bonaguri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0307-7772.2003.00738.x","article-title":"Autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"28","author":"Mathews","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2004.04.003","article-title":"Lesions of the cerebellopontine angle and internal auditory canal: diagnosis and differential diagnosis","volume":"25","author":"Swartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410018052","article-title":"Otologic manifestations of metastatic tumors to the temporal bone","volume":"124","author":"Cureoglu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185071.35328.6d","article-title":"Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss is not an otologic emergency","volume":"26","author":"Huy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib22","unstructured":"NIDCD. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Available at http:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/hearing\/Pages\/sudden.aspx. Accessed November 3, 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198405000-00014","article-title":"Sudden hearing loss: eight years' experience and suggested prognostic table","volume":"94","author":"Byl","year":"1984","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20873","article-title":"Systematic review of the evidence for the etiology of adult sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"120","author":"Chau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480600606723","article-title":"Immune-mediated inner ear disease","volume":"126","author":"Bovo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2005.34606","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: our\u00a0experience in diagnosis, treatment and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Cadoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109004769","article-title":"Efficiency of Stenger test in confirming profound, unilateral pseudohypacusis","volume":"123","author":"Durmaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200410000-00003","article-title":"Auditory brainstem response versus magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"114","author":"Cueva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100141891","article-title":"Audit of regional screening guidelines for vestibular schwannoma","volume":"112","author":"Dawes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109991423","article-title":"Vestibular schwannoma: when to look at it?","volume":"124","author":"Gimsing","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1378-9","article-title":"Rule 3,000: a more reliable precursor to perceive vestibular schwannoma on MRI in screened asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"268","author":"Saliba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01074.x","article-title":"MRI in the detection of acoustic neuromas\u2013a suggested protocol for screening","volume":"21","author":"Sheppard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1159\/000086001","article-title":"The stacked ABR: a sensitive and specific screening tool for detecting small acoustic tumors","volume":"10","author":"Don","year":"2005","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215110002082","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with idiopathic sudden hearing loss: role of vestibular assessment","volume":"125","author":"Korres","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(82)80067-7","article-title":"Electronystagmographic findings in idiopathic sudden hearing loss","volume":"3","author":"Wilson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta13180","article-title":"The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the identification of suspected acoustic neuroma: a systematic review of clinical and cost effectiveness and natural history","volume":"13","author":"Fortnum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00008","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in the auditory pathway of patients with sudden deafness","volume":"25","author":"Aarnisalo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2006.0066","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"35","author":"Cadoni","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(99)90063-7","article-title":"Sudden hearing loss as a presenting symptom of acoustic neuroma","volume":"20","author":"Chaimoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200503000-00019","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss associated with inner ear anomaly","volume":"26","author":"Sugiura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713811408349","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss:\u00a0a\u00a0review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis","volume":"15","author":"Kuhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.01.009","article-title":"Sudden hearing loss","volume":"41","author":"O'Malley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib43","first-page":"486","article-title":"Asymmetric sudden sensorineural hearing loss: is all this testing necessary","volume":"39","author":"Heman-Ackah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1159\/000231636","article-title":"Diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Aimoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322010001100017","article-title":"Metabolic disorders prevalence in sudden deafness","volume":"65","author":"Oiticica","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.05.753","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction\u2013underestimated but important prognostic factor in sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"135","author":"Narozny","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1159\/000171475","article-title":"Is there an overlap between sudden neurosensorial hearing loss and cardiovascular risk factors?","volume":"14","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2009","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800308","article-title":"Prothrombotic gene mutations in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and cardiovascular thrombotic disease","volume":"118","author":"Capaccio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988309100612","article-title":"Viral and epidemiologic studies of idiopathic sudden hearing loss","volume":"91","author":"Wilson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20014","article-title":"Are enterovirus infections a co-factor in sudden hearing loss?","volume":"72","author":"Mentel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib51","first-page":"230","article-title":"Viral infections in sudden hearing loss. Do\u00a0we\u00a0have enough evidence","volume":"3","author":"Mishra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000099021","article-title":"Enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus infection screening in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"12","author":"Gross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib53","first-page":"221","article-title":"Clinical studies in sudden deafness","volume":"20","author":"Jaffe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200203000-00010","article-title":"Infection screening in sudden and progressive idiopathic sensorineural hearing loss: a retrospective study of 182 cases","volume":"23","author":"Gagnebin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.08.026","article-title":"Otosyphilis: a review of 85 cases","volume":"136","author":"Yimtae","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.09.018","article-title":"Audiometric patterns and prognosis in sudden sensorineural hearing loss in southern Taiwan","volume":"133","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600406","article-title":"Natural history of sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"86","author":"Mattox","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20050","article-title":"Utility of anti-HSP 70, TNF-\u03b1, ESR, antinuclear antibody, and antiphospholipid antibodies in the diagnosis and treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"119","author":"Suslu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480260094947","article-title":"Autoimmunity in sudden sensorineural hearing loss: possible role of anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies","volume":"548","author":"Cadoni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0877-y","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"262","author":"Bachor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802753648105","article-title":"Does the serological testing really play a role in the diagnosis of immune-mediated inner ear disease?","volume":"122","author":"Garcia Berrocal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709113428","article-title":"Autoantibodies in inner ear disease","volume":"117","author":"Soliman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2006.03227.x","article-title":"Antibody reactivity to heat shock protein 70 and inner ear-specific proteins in patients with idiopathic sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"146","author":"Tebo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib64","first-page":"1172","article-title":"Identification and characterization of choline transporter-like protein 2, an inner ear glycoprotein of 68 and 72 KDa that is the target of antibody-induced hearing loss","volume":"24","author":"Nair","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.10.14.9002556","article-title":"Myelin protein Po as a potential autoantigen in autoimmune inner ear disease","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"1996","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1980.00790360050013","article-title":"The efficacy of steroids in the treatment of idiopathic sudden hearing loss. A double-blind clinical study","volume":"106","author":"Wilson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200309000-00006","article-title":"Oral steroid treatment of sudden sensorineural\u00a0hearing loss: a ten year retrospective analysis","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.072","article-title":"Oral steroid regimens for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"132","author":"Slattery","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.6.573","article-title":"Treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: I. A systematic review","volume":"133","author":"Conlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.6.582","article-title":"Treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: II. A meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Conlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050100366","article-title":"Steroids, carbogen, or placebo for sudden hearing loss: a prospective double-blind study","volume":"258","author":"Cinamon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei BPC, Mubiru S, O'Leary S. Steroids for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2009;(4):CD003998. DOI: 10.1002\/14651858.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858"},{"issue":"7 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199907001-00001","article-title":"Corticosteroid pharmacokinetics in the inner ear fluids: an animal study followed by clinical application","volume":"109","author":"Parnes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1523-0","article-title":"Treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss with transtympanic injection of steroids as single therapy: a randomized clinical study","volume":"268","author":"Dispenza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70094-5","article-title":"Dexamethasone pharmacokinetics in the inner ear: comparison of route of administration and use of facilitating agents","volume":"122","author":"Chandrasekhar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000245058.11866.15","article-title":"Intratympanic dexamethasone for sudden sensorineural hearing loss after failure of systemic therapy","volume":"117","author":"Haynes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200407000-00010","article-title":"Effectiveness of intratympanic dexamethasone injection in sudden deafness patients as salvage treatment","volume":"114","author":"Ho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.679","article-title":"Oral vs intratympanic corticosteroid therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a randomized trial","volume":"305","author":"Rauch","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1738-0","article-title":"Are intra-tympanically administered steroids effective in patients with sudden deafness? Implications for current clinical practice","volume":"269","author":"Vlastarakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811419466","article-title":"Intratympanic steroids for sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a systematic review","volume":"145","author":"Spear","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21963","article-title":"Does addition of antiviral medication to high-dose corticosteroid therapy improve hearing recovery following idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss?","volume":"121","author":"Shaikh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11768-5","article-title":"Fibrinogen and LDL apheresis in treatment of sudden hearing loss: a randomised multicentre trial","volume":"360","author":"Suckfull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0823-5","article-title":"Rheopheresis for idiopathic sudden hearing loss: results from a large prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"266","author":"Mosges","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5688(09)71821-5","article-title":"Rheopheresis for sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"10","author":"Klingel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atheroscler Suppl"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130108000911","article-title":"Sudden hypoacusis treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy: a controlled study","volume":"80","author":"Fattori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1563-5","article-title":"Efficacy comparison of oral steroid, intratympanic steroid, hyperbaric oxygen and oral steroid\u00a0+ hyperbaric oxygen treatments in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss cases","volume":"268","author":"Alimoglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109004277","article-title":"Effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in management of sudden hearing loss","volume":"123","author":"Cekin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004739.pub3","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus","author":"Bennett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1875","article-title":"Treatment of corticosteroid-responsive autoimmune inner ear disease with methotrexate: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"290","author":"Harris","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185081.28598.5c","article-title":"Serial audiometry in a clinical trial of AIED treatment","volume":"26","author":"Niparko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181a52773","article-title":"Safety of high-dose corticosteroids for the treatment of autoimmune inner ear disease","volume":"30","author":"Alexander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70316-4","article-title":"Methotrexate management of immune-mediated cochleovestibular disorders","volume":"116","author":"Sismanis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib93","first-page":"196","article-title":"Autoimmune inner ear disease","volume":"10","author":"McCabe","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185082.28598.87","article-title":"Etanercept treatment for autoimmune inner ear disease: results of a pilot placebo-controlled study","volume":"26","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131109000107","article-title":"Treatment-refractory autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss: response to infliximab","volume":"90","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01137.x","article-title":"The evidence base for the application of contralateral bone anchored hearing aids in acquired unilateral sensorineural hearing loss in adults","volume":"31","author":"Baguley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20735","article-title":"The current status of audiologic rehabilitation for profound unilateral sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"120","author":"Bishop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666512000837?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666512000837?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]],"date-time":"2024-04-27T13:23:02Z","timestamp":1714224182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666512000837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666512000837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}