{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:42:35Z","timestamp":1792093355716,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["oto.theclinics.com","mdconsult.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]],"date-time":"2014-08-07T14:17:27Z","timestamp":1407421047000},"page":"673-690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Pediatric Tonsillectomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Glenn","family":"Isaacson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22347","article-title":"Hemorrhage following tonsil surgery: a multicenter prospective study","volume":"121","author":"Sarny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22438","article-title":"Complications and legal outcomes of tonsillectomy malpractice claims","volume":"122","author":"Stevenson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.09.021","article-title":"Developmental anatomy of the tonsil and its implications for intracapsular tonsillectomy","volume":"72","author":"Isaacson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib4","first-page":"28","article-title":"Prenatal and postnatal changes of the human tonsillar crypt epithelium","volume":"523","author":"Choi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64841-9","article-title":"Human nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissues. Functional analysis of subepithelial and intraepithelial B and Tcells from adenoids and tonsils","volume":"157","author":"Boyaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809125000","article-title":"Development and functional anatomy of the human tonsilla palatina","volume":"454","author":"von Gaudecker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.08.018","article-title":"Immunology of tonsils and adenoids: everything the ENT surgeon needs to know","volume":"67","author":"Brandtzaeg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2005.03.008","article-title":"Development of the palatine tonsil in conventional and germ-free piglets","volume":"29","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454218","article-title":"Factors of tonsillar involution: age-dependent changes in B-cell activation and Langerhans\u2019 cell density","volume":"236","author":"Siegel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.92.1049","article-title":"The histopathological study of human palatine tonsils\u2013\u2014especially age changes","volume":"92","author":"Harada","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199803000-00012","article-title":"Effects of scalpel, electrocautery, and CO2 and KTP lasers on wound healing in rat tongues","volume":"108","author":"Carew","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00007","article-title":"Effects of steel scalpel, ultrasonic scalpel, CO2 laser, and monopolar and bipolar electrosurgery on wound healing in guinea pig oral mucosa","volume":"113","author":"Sinha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70277-8","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of mucosal incisions made by scalpel, CO2 laser, electrocautery, and constant-voltage electrocautery","volume":"116","author":"Liboon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.11.016","article-title":"Microdebrider vs electrocautery: a comparison of tonsillar wound healing histopathology in a canine model","volume":"138","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212101004","article-title":"Tonsillectomy healing","volume":"121","author":"Isaacson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02515.x","article-title":"Postoperative severe uvular edema following tonsillectomy in a child with a history of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"18","author":"Nasr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.02.010","article-title":"Avoiding airway obstruction after pediatric adenotonsillectomy","volume":"73","author":"Isaacson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-3-28","article-title":"Morphine reduces local cytokine expression and neutrophil infiltration after incision","volume":"3","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200011000-00011","article-title":"Acetaminophen versus acetaminophen with codeine after pediatric tonsillectomy","volume":"110","author":"Moir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000443769.04764.65","article-title":"Prevention and management of post-tonsillectomy pain in children","volume":"114","author":"Sutters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811409837","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: polysomnography for sleep-disordered breathing prior to tonsillectomy in children","volume":"145","author":"Roland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.3.379","article-title":"Practice parameters for the respiratory indications for polysomnography in children","volume":"34","author":"Aurora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198403153101102","article-title":"Efficacy of tonsillectomy for recurrent throat infection in severely affected children. Results of parallel randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials","volume":"310","author":"Paradise","year":"1984","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.1.7","article-title":"Tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy for recurrent throat infection in moderately affected children","volume":"110","author":"Paradise","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.10.043","article-title":"Extracts from The Cochrane Library: tonsillectomy for chronic\/recurrent acute tonsillitis","volume":"140","author":"Burton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03394.x","article-title":"Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia","volume":"20","author":"Pieters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.12.005","article-title":"Post-tonsillectomy bleeding: how much is too much?","volume":"140","author":"Blakley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03426.x","article-title":"Anesthetic management of the pediatric bleeding tonsil","volume":"20","author":"Fields","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2006.10.016","article-title":"Unusual complications of tonsillectomy: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Leong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib30","series-title":"Removal of the tonsils in disease of the nose and throat","first-page":"359","author":"Thomson","year":"1912"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib31","series-title":"Diseases of the nose, throat and ear","first-page":"412","author":"Ballenger","year":"1911"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib32","series-title":"Anatomy for surgeons","first-page":"397","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1982"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2000.8439","article-title":"Skeletal muscle in routine tonsillectomy specimens: a common finding","volume":"31","author":"Gnepp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002211.pub2","article-title":"Dissection versus diathermy for tonsillectomy","author":"Pinder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.02.022","article-title":"Making sense out of the tonsillectomy literature","volume":"73","author":"Mink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1916.02590270025010","article-title":"The method of tonsillectomy by means of the alveolar eminence of the mandible and guillotine","volume":"67","author":"Sluder","year":"1916","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib37","first-page":"325","article-title":"Laser-assisted serial tonsillectomy","volume":"23","author":"Krespi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00197-4","article-title":"Using the carbon dioxide laser for tonsillotomy in children","volume":"50","author":"Linder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"8 Pt 2 Suppl 100","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200208001-00007","article-title":"Intracapsular partial tonsillectomy for tonsillar hypertrophy in children","volume":"112","author":"Koltai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130408301016","article-title":"Pediatric intracapsular tonsillectomy with bipolar electrosurgical scissors","volume":"83","author":"Isaacson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.11.031","article-title":"Intracapsular coblation tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"140","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.02.019","article-title":"Analyzing factors associated with major complications after adenotonsillectomy in 4776 patients: comparing three tonsillectomy techniques","volume":"142","author":"Gallagher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234941.95636.e6","article-title":"Pediatric tonsillotomy with radiofrequency technique: long-term follow-up","volume":"116","author":"Ericsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940511401004","article-title":"Inside-out complete tonsillectomy: extended intracapsular tonsillectomy for severe sore throat","volume":"114","author":"Isaacson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.07.006","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of powered intracapsular tonsillectomy in children: a multi-center retrospective case series","volume":"69","author":"Solares","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.07.036","article-title":"Age-related tonsillar regrowth in children undergoing powered intracapsular tonsillectomy","volume":"75","author":"Doshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.03.045","article-title":"Powered intracapsular tonsillectomy in the management of recurrent tonsillitis","volume":"137","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.036","article-title":"Past and present instrument use in pediatric adenotonsillectomy","volume":"137","author":"Walner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.05.029","article-title":"A\u00a0review of malpractice cases after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy","volume":"74","author":"Simonsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.05.010","article-title":"Obesity and respiratory diseases in childhood","volume":"30","author":"Fiorino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810389949","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children","volume":"144","author":"Baugh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003997","article-title":"Steroids for improving recovery following tonsillectomy in children","author":"Steward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib53","first-page":"386","article-title":"Preoperative use of granisetron plus dexamethasone and granisetron alone in prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting in tonsillectomy","volume":"20","author":"Islam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005607.pub3","article-title":"Antibiotics to reduce post-tonsillectomy morbidity","author":"Dhiwakar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20852","article-title":"Ambulatory pediatric otolaryngologic procedures in the United States: characteristics and perioperative safety","volume":"120","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.02.036","article-title":"Outpatient tonsillectomy in children: a systematic review","volume":"135","author":"Brigger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0415","article-title":"Hypotonic versus isotonic maintenance fluids after surgery for children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"128","author":"Choong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01669.x","article-title":"Children in day surgery: clinical practice and routines. The results from a nation-wide survey","volume":"52","author":"Segerdahl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)60009-4","article-title":"Determining patient discharge criteria in an outpatient surgery setting","volume":"83","author":"Kingdon","year":"2006","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.01.024","article-title":"Prolonged recovery after out-patient pediatric adenotonsillectomy","volume":"75","author":"Jaryszak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00202-9","article-title":"Pain progression, intensity and outcomes following tonsillectomy","volume":"75","author":"Warnock","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.6.599","article-title":"Microdebrider tonsillotomy vs electrosurgical tonsillectomy: a randomized, double-blind, paired control study of postoperative pain","volume":"132","author":"Lister","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493509344821","article-title":"Children's tonsillectomy experiences: influencing factors","volume":"13","author":"Crandall","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Health Care"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cacc.2008.09.010","article-title":"Addressing pain in burn injury","volume":"19","author":"Hanafiah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Anaesth Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(98)00046-7","article-title":"Effect of chewing gum on recovery after tonsillectomy","volume":"26","author":"Hanif","year":"1999","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.07.007","article-title":"Critical role of nociceptor plasticity in chronic pain","volume":"32","author":"Reichling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001874","article-title":"Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following tonsillectomy","author":"Hollis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aef284","article-title":"Pharmacogenetics of codeine metabolism in an urban population of children and its implications for analgesic reliability","volume":"89","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib69","unstructured":"FDA Drug Safety Communication: codeine use in certain children after tonsillectomy and\/or adenoidectomy may lead to rare, but life-threatening adverse events or death. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Drugs\/DrugSafety\/ucm313631.htm. Accessed July 24, 2014."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813482436","article-title":"Further concerns regarding opioids after tonsillectomy in children","volume":"148","author":"Isaacson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003591.pub2","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy","author":"Cardwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181b85f98","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of scheduled dosing of acetaminophen and hydrocodone for the management of postoperative pain in children after tonsillectomy","volume":"26","author":"Sutters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.10.014","article-title":"The effect of preoperative fasting on postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting in pediatric ambulatory tonsillectomy","volume":"73","author":"Klemetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0283-9318.2003.00238.x","article-title":"Is the sufficiency of discharge instructions related to children\u2019s postoperative pain at home after day surgery?","volume":"17","author":"Kankkunen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280404300505","article-title":"Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and pediatric emergency care","volume":"43","author":"Peterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.227","article-title":"Characteristics of children diagnosed as having coagulopathies following posttonsillectomy bleeding","volume":"137","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.01.051","article-title":"Incidence of bleeding complications in pediatric patients with type 1 von Willebrand disease undergoing adenotonsillar procedures","volume":"155","author":"Witmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22708","article-title":"A\u00a0cost-effectiveness analysis of coagulation testing prior to tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children","volume":"55","author":"Cooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.12.016","article-title":"Preoperative coagulation screening for adenotonsillectomy: a review and comparison of current physician practices","volume":"140","author":"Wieland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.01.029","article-title":"Post-tonsillectomy bleeding in children with von Willebrand disease: a single-institution experience","volume":"142","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib81","article-title":"Operative management and outcomes in children with congenital bleeding disorders: a retrospective review at a single haemophilia treatment centre","author":"Watts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2009.02145.x","article-title":"Adenotonsillectomy in patients with desmopressin responsive mild bleeding disorders: a review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Dunn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(93)90046-6","article-title":"The effect of post-operative instructions on recovery after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy","volume":"25","author":"Brodsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)01064-5","article-title":"Child preferences for post-tonsillectomy diet","volume":"31","author":"Thomas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.11.024","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of malpractice claims after tonsillectomy","volume":"138","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21242","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage following tonsillectomy","volume":"121","author":"Tomkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109990922","article-title":"Post-tonsillectomy pseudoaneurysm: an underestimated entity?","volume":"124","author":"Windfuhr","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib88","first-page":"208","article-title":"Pharyngitis and adenotonsillar disease","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Wintrak","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107006676","article-title":"Post-tonsillectomy morbidity statistics: are they underestimated?","volume":"122","author":"Doshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1159\/000245160","article-title":"A\u00a04-year consecutive study of post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage","volume":"71","author":"Attner","year":"2009","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90161-2","article-title":"Emergency care for posttonsillectomy and postadenoidectomy hemorrhage","volume":"13","author":"Steketee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.10.1271","article-title":"Posttonsillectomy hemorrhage: what is it and what should be recorded?","volume":"127","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib93","series-title":"Surgical atlas of pediatric otolaryngology","first-page":"395","article-title":"Tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy and UPPP","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0391-0","article-title":"Severe delayed posttonsillectomy haemorrhage due to a pseudoaneurysm of the lingual artery","volume":"265","author":"van Cruijsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003066651400067X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003066651400067X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T13:28:11Z","timestamp":1565702891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003066651400067X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S003066651400067X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric Tonsillectomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}