{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:12:22Z","timestamp":1791972742348,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T02:24:07Z","timestamp":1517624647000},"page":"375-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Stapedectomy Versus Stapedotomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Horace C.S.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit K.","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorne S.","family":"Parnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib1","first-page":"S2","article-title":"A\u00a0personal history of stapedectomy","volume":"19","author":"Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"9 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199509000-00005","article-title":"Twenty-five years of experience with stapedectomy","volume":"105","author":"Glasscock","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib3","first-page":"2650","article-title":"Mobilization of the stapes to restore hearing in otosclerosis","volume":"53","author":"Rosen","year":"1953","journal-title":"N\u00a0Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945806700403","article-title":"Fenestration of the oval window","volume":"67","author":"Shea","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib5","first-page":"63","article-title":"\u201cStapedotomy\u201d technique and results","volume":"6","author":"Marquet","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib6","series-title":"Glasscock-Shambaugh surgery of the ear","author":"Gulya","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib7","series-title":"Surgery of the ear and temporal bone","author":"Nadol","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib8","series-title":"Surgery of stapes fixations","author":"Sziklai","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib9","first-page":"323","article-title":"The effect of stapedectomy on hearing of patients with otosclerosis and Meniere's disease","volume":"4","author":"Issa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200211000-00025","article-title":"Stapedectomy versus stapedotomy: comparison of results with long-term follow-up","volume":"112","author":"House","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib11","first-page":"112","article-title":"Stapedotomy versus stapedectomy","volume":"4","author":"Fisch","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998941113P104","article-title":"Stapedotomy with stapedius tendon preservation: technique and long-term results","volume":"111","author":"Colletti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410301204","article-title":"Statistical analysis of otosclerosis surgery performed by Jean Marquet","volume":"103)","author":"Somers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198108000-00013","article-title":"Small fenestra stapedectomy. A preliminary report","volume":"91","author":"Bailey","year":"1981","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948109000626","article-title":"Comparison of small fenestra and total stapedectomy","volume":"90","author":"McGee","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198407000-00010","article-title":"Partial vs. total footplate removal in stapedectomy: a comparative study","volume":"94","author":"Moon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709117998","article-title":"Hearing results in otosclerosis surgery after partial stapedectomy, total stapedectomy and stapedotomy","volume":"117","author":"Persson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111001003","article-title":"Short- and long-term results of stapedotomy and stapedectomy with a Teflon-wire piston prosthesis","volume":"110","author":"Kos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900020059008","article-title":"Stapedectomy vs stapedotomy. Do you really need a laser?","volume":"123","author":"Sedwick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110001201","article-title":"Hearing gain after stapedotomy, partial platinectomy, or total stapedectomy for otosclerosis","volume":"100","author":"Cremers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.011","article-title":"Air and bone conduction change after stapedotomy and partial stapedectomy for otosclerosis","volume":"133","author":"Quaranta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/010503900750042752","article-title":"Long-term results in otosclerotic patients operated by stapedectomy or stapedotomy","volume":"29","author":"Spandow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"issue":"10 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199010000-00013","article-title":"Stapedotomy technique and results: ten years' experience and comparative study with stapedectomy","volume":"100","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1159\/000091211","article-title":"Is small-fenestra stapedotomy a safer outpatient procedure than total stapedectomy?","volume":"68","author":"Vasama","year":"2006","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1983.tb01667.x","article-title":"Large versus small fenestration technique in stapedectomy. A comparative investigation of House and Fisch prostheses in stapedectomy","volume":"8","author":"Pedersen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"8 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200208000-00003","article-title":"Long-term results of small fenestra stapedectomy compared with large fenestra technique","volume":"112","author":"Esquivel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100510","article-title":"Stapedectomy - long-term report","volume":"91","author":"Shea","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib28","first-page":"804","article-title":"Long-term results after stapedectomy versus stapedotomy","volume":"15","author":"K\u00fcrsten","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib29","first-page":"136","article-title":"Stapedotomy with and without stapedius tendon preservation versus stapedectomy: long-term results","volume":"9","author":"Colletti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70046-3","article-title":"Hearing loss as a complication of stapes surgery","volume":"115","author":"Mann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2 Suppl 49","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894780870S301","article-title":"Eighteen years experience in stapedectomy. The case for the small fenestra operation","volume":"87","author":"Smyth","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200307000-00004","article-title":"Biomechanics of stapesplasty: a review","volume":"24","author":"H\u00fcttenbrink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318216795b","article-title":"The influence of prosthesis diameter in stapes surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Laske","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib34","first-page":"118","article-title":"Reducing footplate complications in small fenestra microdrill stapedotomy","volume":"14","author":"Mangham","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib35","first-page":"255","article-title":"Hearing results in stapes surgery using two different prosthesis","volume":"124","author":"Casale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199810000-00007","article-title":"Preservation of the stapedius tendon in laser stapes surgery","volume":"108","author":"Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00207.x","article-title":"Stapedotomy: does prosthesis diameter affect outcome?","volume":"24","author":"Shabana","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199901000-00011","article-title":"Stapes surgery in a residency training program","volume":"109","author":"Mathews","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2007.11.002","article-title":"Minimizing the dead ear in otosclerosis surgery","volume":"35","author":"Vital","year":"2008","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib40","volume":"vol. 494","author":"Cousins","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031302100112","article-title":"Onset and duration of intradermal mixtures of bupivacaine and lidocaine with epinephrine","volume":"21","author":"Collins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813493393","article-title":"Local versus general anesthesia in stapes surgery for otosclerosis: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"149","author":"Wegner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2 Suppl 95","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200005001-00001","article-title":"Laser-assisted endoscopic stapedectomy: a prospective study","volume":"110","author":"Poe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib44","first-page":"277","article-title":"Laser stapedotomy minus prosthesis (laser STAMP): a minimally invasive procedure","volume":"19","author":"Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200403000-00005","article-title":"Hearing outcome of laser stapedotomy minus prosthesis (STAMP) versus conventional laser stapedotomy","volume":"25","author":"Silverstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200203000-00008","article-title":"Laser stapedotomy minus prosthesis (laser STAMP): absence of refixation","volume":"23","author":"Silverstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810397452","article-title":"Laser stapedotomy minus prosthesis: long-term follow-up","volume":"144","author":"Silverstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666517302256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666517302256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]],"date-time":"2018-07-03T22:47:29Z","timestamp":1530658049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666517302256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666517302256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stapedectomy Versus Stapedotomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}