{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:57:54Z","timestamp":1780433874490,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T04:24:22Z","timestamp":1736223862000},"page":"227-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Preoperative Assessment of the Nasal Valve"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Eng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Robitschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.04.019","article-title":"Clinical consensus statement: diagnosis and management of nasal valve compromise","volume":"143","author":"Rhee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.03.001","article-title":"Management of the nasal valve","volume":"24","author":"Barrett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.010","article-title":"The external nasal valve","volume":"25","author":"Iii","year":"2017","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin NA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20495","article-title":"Surgical techniques for the treatment of nasal valve collapse: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Spielmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0036","article-title":"Repair of the lateral nasal wall in nasal airway obstruction a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kandathil","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.007","article-title":"Evidence-based practice. functional rhinoplasty","volume":"45","author":"Cannon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181da8874","article-title":"A predictive test and classification for valvular nasal obstruction using nasal strips","volume":"126","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib8","first-page":"122","article-title":"Effects of the nasal strip and dilator on nasal breathing - a study with healthy subjects","volume":"42","author":"Peltonen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-010-9589-4","article-title":"Nasal strips for evaluating and classifying valvular nasal obstruction","volume":"35","author":"Gruber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.01.004","article-title":"Diagnosis of nasal airway obstruction","volume":"42","author":"Chandra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.0978","article-title":"Evaluation of improvement in nasal obstruction following nasal valve correction in patients with a history of failed septoplasty","volume":"17","author":"Chambers","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404001-00004","article-title":"The incompetent external nasal valve: pathophysiology and treatment in primary and secondary rhinoplasty","volume":"93","author":"Constantian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.02.007","article-title":"Evidence supporting functional rhinoplasty or nasal valve repair: a 25-year systematic review","volume":"139","author":"Rhee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.03.008","article-title":"Measuring nasal obstruction","volume":"24","author":"Keeler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/618313","article-title":"The effectiveness of modified cottle maneuver in predicting outcomes in functional rhinoplasty","volume":"2014","author":"Fung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Surg Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-861776","article-title":"Diagnostic and surgical endoscopy in functional septorhinoplasty","volume":"20","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0279","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic management of nasal airway obstruction advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Mohan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.016","article-title":"Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale","volume":"130","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.8.5.306","article-title":"Analysis of outcomes after functional rhinoplasty using a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument","volume":"8","author":"Most","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.121022","article-title":"Psychometric and clinimetric validity of the 20-Item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-20)","volume":"126","author":"Piccirillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892419851622","article-title":"Psychometric and clinimetric validity of the modified 25-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test","volume":"33","author":"Tait","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib22","first-page":"103879","article-title":"Using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) to study outcome of treatment of nasal obstruction","volume":"44","author":"Behnke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol - Head Neck Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910100105","article-title":"Rhinomanometry for preopoerative and postoperative assessment of nasal obstruction","volume":"101","author":"Gordon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2940","article-title":"Comparison of anatomic, physiological, and subjective measures of the nasal airway","volume":"20","author":"Lam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318161e56b","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of peak nasal inspiratory flow and rhinomanometry in functional rhinosurgery","volume":"118","author":"Berm\u00fcller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2011.02284.x","article-title":"Re: Correlation between subjective and objective evaluation of the nasal airway. A systematic review of the highest level of evidence","volume":"36","author":"Nivatvongs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2004.04.002","article-title":"Acoustic rhinometry and its uses in rhinology and diagnosis of nasal obstruction","volume":"12","author":"Lal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.03.051","article-title":"The relationship between nasal resistance to airflow and the airspace minimal cross-sectional area","volume":"49","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.6.4.240","article-title":"Computed tomography technique for evaluation of the nasal valve","volume":"6","author":"Poetker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899782106706","article-title":"Nasal airway volumetric measurement using segmented HRCT images and acoustic rhinometry","volume":"13","author":"Prasun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25784","article-title":"Computed tomography scan does not correlate with patient experience of nasal obstruction","volume":"126","author":"Ardeshirpour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1994","article-title":"Comparison of airflow between spreader grafts and butterfly grafts using computational flow dynamics in a cadaveric model","volume":"20","author":"Brandon","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib33","first-page":"2148","article-title":"Anatomic optical coherence tomography (aOCT) for evaluation of the internal nasal valve","volume":"132","author":"Bu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3428","article-title":"Septal deviation and nasal resistance: an investigation using virtual surgery and computational fluid dynamics","volume":"24","author":"Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.05.013","article-title":"Measuring nasal obstruction outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Spataro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666524001087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666524001087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T20:36:43Z","timestamp":1751402203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666524001087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666524001087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preoperative Assessment of the Nasal Valve","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2024.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}