{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:15:25Z","timestamp":1790338525941,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T01:09:57Z","timestamp":1774660197000},"page":"613-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Management of Temporal Bone Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks from the Posterior Cranial Fossa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Hannah L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connor L.","family":"Pratson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard W.","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Formeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318232e4a4","article-title":"Management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks after vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"32","author":"Mangus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199608000-00017","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid drainage in the management of CSF leak following Acoustic neuroma surgery","volume":"106","author":"Fishman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.102","article-title":"Incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of pseudomeningocele and cerebrospinal fluid fistula after posterior fossa surgery","volume":"164","author":"Sastry","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.061","article-title":"Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid-related complications after posterior fossa and posterolateral skull base surgeries: development of a predictive model and clinical risk score","volume":"183","author":"Atchley","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14432","article-title":"Are there modifiable risk factors to prevent a cerebrospinal fluid leak following vestibular schwannoma surgery?","volume":"122","author":"Copeland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1031","article-title":"Translabyrinthine versus retrosigmoid approach for vestibular schwannoma: a systematic review and an updated meta-analysis","volume":"172","author":"Gibbon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness and complications of the retrosigmoid, translabyrinthine and middle fossa approaches in vestibular schwannoma surgical management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 6,889 patients","volume":"48","author":"Garcia-Torrico","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.2.0217","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery: influence of tumor size and surgical approach on incidence and response to treatment","volume":"94","author":"Brennan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001261","article-title":"Posterior fossa spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"38","author":"Wick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002473","article-title":"Comparison of spontaneous temporal bone cerebrospinal fluid leaks from the middle and posterior fossa","volume":"41","author":"Cooper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.165","article-title":"Natural dural defect of the posterior Fossa dura as a risk factor for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage","volume":"142","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182129026","article-title":"Arachnoid granulations of the temporal bone: a histologic study of dural and osseous penetration","volume":"32","author":"Yew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009901102","article-title":"Arachnoid granulation cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea","volume":"99","author":"Gacek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697976","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leaks of the posterior fossa: patient characteristics and imaging features","volume":"82","author":"Yancey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304560","article-title":"Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak through the posterior aspect of the petrous bone","volume":"73","author":"Nadaraja","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE25412","article-title":"Upfront use of temporal myofascial flap for repair of traumatic injury and prevention of CSF leaks: illustrative cases","volume":"10","author":"Rao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib17","first-page":"533","article-title":"Gunshot wounds of the temporal bone: a rational approach to evaluation and management","volume":"112","author":"Shindo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib18","article-title":"Dural injury revealed by 64Cu-DOTA PET\/CT cisternography and intraoperative detection of a cholesteatoma after a temporal bone gunshot injury","author":"Drescher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-35753","article-title":"Reconstruction of complicated skull base defects utilizing free tissue transfer","volume":"12","author":"Djalilian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2021-0090","article-title":"Cranial cerebrospinal fluid leak and intracranial hypotension syndrome - a case report","volume":"14","author":"Radu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894231188574","article-title":"Audiologic consequences of gunshot wounds to the temporal bone show no relation to concomitant neurologic or vascular injuries","volume":"133","author":"Maxwell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199241311626","article-title":"Venous sinus stenting for management of spontaneous skull-base CSF leaks: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0331","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption and ventricular enlargement mechanisms in hydrocephalus","volume":"63","author":"Yamada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurol Med -Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1607455","article-title":"Primary dural closure for retrosigmoid approaches","volume":"79","author":"Venable","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.18787\/jr.2025.00003","article-title":"Temporalis fascia and free post-aural soft tissue graft in sub-centimeter skull base defect repair","volume":"32","author":"Bidkar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.05.005","article-title":"Galea-pericranium dural closure: can we safely avoid sealants?","volume":"123","author":"Giovanni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.138","article-title":"Results of TachoSil\u00ae associated with fibrin glue as dural sealant in a series of patients with spinal intradural tumors surgery. Technical note with a review of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Montano","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2020.09.008","article-title":"Tisseel\u00ae versus hemopatch\u00ae for dural sealing in neurosurgery. A prospective study in a tertiary center","volume":"66","author":"Diaz-Molina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2008.02.007","article-title":"Translabyrinthine approach for Acoustic tumor removal","volume":"19","author":"Brackmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2024.102668","article-title":"Comparative analyses of the hemostatic efficacy and surgical device performance of powdered oxidized regenerated cellulose and starch-based powder formulations","volume":"9","author":"Stark","year":"2025","journal-title":"Res Pract Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000169","article-title":"Suture choice in lumbar dural closure contributes to variation in leak pressures: experimental model","volume":"30","author":"Ghobrial","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001792","article-title":"Tympanic membrane perforation repair using porcine small intestinal submucosal grafting","volume":"39","author":"Yawn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103961","article-title":"Otologic use of porcine small intestinal submucosal graft (biodesign): a MAUDE database review","volume":"44","author":"Speed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95489-7","article-title":"Histopathological analysis of duragen collagen matrix over time in humans","volume":"15","author":"Maeda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.1.0050","article-title":"Postoperative fibrosis after surgical treatment of the porcine spinal cord: a comparison of dural substitutes","volume":"2","author":"Haq","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181cc06ad","article-title":"Less than 1% cerebrospinal fluid leakage in 1,803 translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma surgery cases","volume":"31","author":"Merkus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00030","article-title":"The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak after vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"25","author":"Selesnick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058132","article-title":"Comparison of different wound closure techniques in translabyrinthine acoustic neuroma surgery","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2018.11.005","article-title":"Autologous fat grafting: harvesting techniques","volume":"36","author":"Fontes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1368147","article-title":"Scarless abdominal fat graft harvest for neurosurgical procedures: technical note","volume":"76","author":"Trinh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.11.FOCUS24665","article-title":"Does the crafted abdominal fat grafting technique completely eliminate risk of postoperative CSF leak in endonasal pituitary surgery? Technical note and preliminary clinical outcome","volume":"58","author":"Lasica","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3171\/2025.1.JNS241076","article-title":"Use of calcium phosphate bone cement in retrosigmoid craniotomies to reduce rates of pseudomeningocele and craniotomy-site CSF leakage: a cohort study and meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Bauman","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003072","article-title":"Impact of reconstruction with hydroxyapatite bone cement on csf leak rate in retrosigmoid approach to vestibular schwannoma resection: a review of 196 cases","volume":"42","author":"Hwa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1101","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003215","article-title":"Bone cement internal auditory canal reconstruction to reduce CSF leak after vestibular schwannoma retrosigmoid approach","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16040127","article-title":"Application of hydroxyapatite composites in bone tissue engineering: a review","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111109","article-title":"Impact of cement cranioplasty on cerebrospinal fluid leaks after retrosigmoid craniotomy - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Benato","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13123071","article-title":"The impact of mixing techniques on PMMA bone cement subjected to two different cooling techniques: a pilot study of thermal management strategies in orthopedic applications","volume":"13","author":"Szoradi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu433","article-title":"Hazards of bone cement: for patient and operating theatre personnel","volume":"114","author":"Kakazu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.15406\/jabb.2024.11.00370","article-title":"Hydroxyapatite bone cement: an in-depth analysis of the process, recent developments, and future considerations","volume":"11","author":"Tawil","year":"2024","journal-title":"JABB"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33809","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo study of commercial calcium phosphate cement HydroSetTM","volume":"106","author":"Kent","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib51","article-title":"Twenty years of success with an otomimix technique for repairing csf leak after middle cranial fossa craniotomy","volume":"85","author":"Shaftel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715607","article-title":"Bone cement cranioplasty reduces cerebrospinal fluid leak rate after microvascular decompression: a single-institutional experience","volume":"82","author":"Wolfson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib53","author":"Skirboll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.211","article-title":"Cranioplasty: a comprehensive review of the history, materials, surgical aspects, and complications","volume":"139","author":"Alkhaibary","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13030156","article-title":"Clinical applications of poly-methyl-methacrylate in neurosurgery: the in vivo cranial bone reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Velnar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2021.01.003","article-title":"Reducing the risk of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea following translabyrinthine surgery of the posterior fossa","volume":"7","author":"Cooper","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2013.06.010","article-title":"Retrolabyrinthine approach","volume":"24","author":"Van Beek-King","year":"2013","journal-title":"Operat Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005_bib58","first-page":"342","article-title":"Anatomical step-by-step dissection of complex skull base approaches for trainees: surgical anatomy of the translabyrinthine and transcochlear approaches","volume":"86","author":"Perry","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666526000058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666526000058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T20:53:29Z","timestamp":1779483209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666526000058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030666526000058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Management of Temporal Bone Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks from the Posterior Cranial Fossa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2026.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}