{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:26:15Z","timestamp":1783110375228,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T19:57:59Z","timestamp":1783108679000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Leonard E.","family":"Estephan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin T.","family":"Huntley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.101996","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and obesity: a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology and the effect of weight-loss treatments","volume":"78","author":"Messineo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2025.108348","article-title":"Unmasking obstructive sleep apnea: estimated prevalence and impact in the United States","volume":"248","author":"S\u00f6nmez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3514","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review","volume":"323","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202410-1027OC","article-title":"The relationship between upper airway anatomy and obesity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.05.048","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"78","author":"Cowie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104267","article-title":"Obesity-related reduced spirometry and altered breathing pattern are associated with mechanical disadvantage of the diaphragm","volume":"325","author":"Cesanelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2337\/db18-0209","article-title":"Fibro-adipogenic remodeling of the diaphragm in obesity-associated respiratory dysfunction","volume":"68","author":"Buras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202007-2906ED","article-title":"Weight loss is integral to obstructive sleep apnea management. ten-year Follow-up in sleep AHEAD","volume":"203","author":"St-Onge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.23.3015","article-title":"Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"284","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.06.014","article-title":"Weight reduction and the impact on apnea-hypopnea index: a systematic meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Malhotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2404881","article-title":"Tirzepatide for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity","volume":"391","author":"Malhotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000001208","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"31","author":"D'Annibale","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1816152","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"380","author":"Veasey","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103529","article-title":"Effect of sleep apnoea interventions on multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"89","author":"Figard","year":"2025","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.07.024","article-title":"Treatment of OSA and its impact on cardiovascular disease, part 2: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"84","author":"Javaheri","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.06.017","article-title":"Demographics, sleep apnea and positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment-related characteristics associated with PAP adherence: a large retrospective community-based longitudinal observational study","volume":"98","author":"Villa Alvarez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.07.007","article-title":"Factors influencing adherence to continuous positive airway pressure treatment in obstructive sleep apnea and mortality associated with treatment failure - a national registry-based cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Palm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01960-x","article-title":"Association between body mass index and effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective study","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7640","article-title":"Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: an American academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"15","author":"Patil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13674","article-title":"BPAP is an effective second-line therapy for obese patients with OSA failing regular CPAP: a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Ishak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2025.2318","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","author":"Lastra","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.08.013","article-title":"2022 American Society for Metabolic and bariatric surgery (ASMBS) and International Federation for the surgery of obesity and Metabolic disorders (IFSO): indications for Metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":"18","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2020.100654","article-title":"Current state of bariatric surgery: procedures, data, and patient management","volume":"23","author":"Rogers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.003","article-title":"The impact of weight loss on the physiological endotypes associated with OSA","author":"Beatty","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.10.037","article-title":"Effects of surgical weight loss on measures of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Greenburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3938","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.32183","article-title":"Cost and efficiency of drug-induced sleep endoscopy: endoscopy suite versus outpatient surgery center","volume":"135","author":"Sina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489417703408","article-title":"Preoperative drug induced sleep endoscopy improves the surgical approach to treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"126","author":"Huntley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25126","article-title":"Lateral pharyngeal wall collapse associated with hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"125","author":"Lan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/oto2.21","article-title":"Multilevel airway obstruction phenotypes in adult OSA","volume":"7","author":"Bacak","year":"2023","journal-title":"OTO Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22369","article-title":"One hundred consecutive patients undergoing drug-induced sleep endoscopy: results and evaluation","volume":"121","author":"Ravesloot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.1018","article-title":"Evaluation of therapeutic positive airway pressure as a hypoglossal nerve stimulation predictor in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"146","author":"Seay","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4976","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.32395","article-title":"Impact of mask type on pharyngeal opening pressures during drug-induced sleep endoscopy","volume":"135","author":"Estephan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.70301","article-title":"The impact of neck circumference and BMI on upper airway collapsibility and risk of complete concentric collapse in OSA","volume":"136","author":"Patel","year":"2026","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31114","article-title":"Airway collapsibility during drug-induced sleep endoscopy relates with clinical features of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"134","author":"Parekh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib35","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: improving nasal form and function after rhinoplasty","volume":"156","author":"Ishii","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-021-02478-x","article-title":"Nasal function and CPAP use in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Brimioulle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24131","article-title":"The effect of nasal surgery on nasal continuous positive airway pressure compliance","volume":"124","author":"Poirier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4414","article-title":"The effect of nasal surgery on continuous positive airway pressure device use and therapeutic treatment pressures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Camacho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-025-00524-w","article-title":"Velopharyngeal complete concentric collapse in patients with CPAP-intolerant OSA: a review of management strategies","volume":"13","author":"Estephan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5015-3","article-title":"Palate surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: a 17-year meta-analysis","volume":"275","author":"Pang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-022-00241-x","article-title":"Barbed suture pharyngoplasty in velopharyngeal complete concentric collapse: a multicentric study","volume":"38","author":"Castillo-Farias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.08.007","article-title":"Barbed snore surgery for concentric collapse at the velum: the Alianza technique","volume":"45","author":"Mantovani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.741328","article-title":"Impact of obesity on uvulopalatopharyngoplasty success in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective single-center study in Taiwan","volume":"133","author":"Shie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07175-9","article-title":"The potential effects of obesity on predicting outcomes of velopharyngeal surgery for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"279","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894221081098","article-title":"Effects of soft tissue sleep surgery on morbidly Obese patients","volume":"132","author":"Shaikh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130139","article-title":"Comprehensive review of surgeries for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Camacho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2678","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Zaghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.11.003","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Holty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4838","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness and safety of maxillomandibular advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"Boyd","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31751","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement for obstructive sleep apnea in patients with obesity: a meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Diemer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814568284","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement and tracheostomy for morbidly obese obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"152","author":"Camacho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.01.028","article-title":"Genioglossus advancement and hyoid suspension plus uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for severe OSAHS","volume":"136","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1258\/002221503321892343","article-title":"Genioglossus advancement and hyoid myotomy: short-term and long-term results","volume":"117","author":"Neruntarat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25847","article-title":"Hyoid surgery alone for obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"126","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1308659","article-title":"Upper-airway stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"370","author":"Strollo","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04414","article-title":"Proximal hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea in the OSPREY study : a randomized controlled trial","author":"Malhotra","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.11822","article-title":"Bilateral hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: a nonrandomized clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Woodson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2024.0261","article-title":"Response to hypoglossal nerve stimulation changes with body mass index and supine sleep","volume":"150","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.70193","article-title":"Impact of bariatric surgery on hypoglossal nerve stimulation outcomes","volume":"136","author":"Kaki","year":"2026","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1317","article-title":"Impact of postoperative weight changes on hypoglossal nerve stimulation success for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"173","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10496","article-title":"Long-term trends in body mass index throughout upper airway stimulation treatment: does body mass index matter?","volume":"19","author":"Renslo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666526000897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030666526000897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T19:58:05Z","timestamp":1783108685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030666526000897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0030666526000897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6665","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2026.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}