{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:56:53Z","timestamp":1791305813267,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:41:01Z","timestamp":1781278861000},"page":"512372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of cochlear function, hidden hearing loss, and auditory temporal processing in tinnitus patients with normal audiograms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Emad Mahmoud","family":"Abo-Ollo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir Ibrahim","family":"Assal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HebatAllah Ismail","family":"Abdelmotaleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.2189","article-title":"Global prevalence and incidence of tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Jarach","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.021","article-title":"An integrative model of auditory phantom perception: tinnitus as a unified percept of interacting separable subnetworks","volume":"44","author":"De Ridder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.09.003","article-title":"High-frequency tinnitus without hearing loss does not mean absence of deafferentation","volume":"222","author":"Weisz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hear Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001229","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of extended high-frequency hearing thresholds in tinnitus with a normal audiogram","volume":"43","author":"Jafari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15060742","article-title":"A systematic review: state of the science on diagnostics of hidden hearing loss","volume":"15","author":"Shenoy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagnostics."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08844-1","article-title":"The impact of tinnitus on speech perception in noise: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"281","author":"Madhukesh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fauot.2024.1388252","article-title":"Temporal processing abilities in normal hearing individuals with tinnitus: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Puthiyadath","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Audiol Otol."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14260","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5091-14.2015","article-title":"Influence of tinnitus on auditory spectral and temporal resolution and speech perception in tinnitus patients","volume":"35","author":"Moon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0045","series-title":"Auditory fusion test revised: Instruction and User\u2019s Manual","first-page":"31","author":"McCroskey","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0050","first-page":"265","article-title":"Frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests","volume":"5","author":"Musiek","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0363-17.2017","article-title":"Weak middle-ear-muscle reflex in humans with noise-induced tinnitus and normal hearing may reflect cochlear synaptopathy","volume":"4","author":"Wojtczak","year":"2017","journal-title":"eNeuro."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2013\/13-0005)","article-title":"Tinnitus and normal hearing: a study on contralateral acoustic reflex","volume":"22","author":"Fernandes Lda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0065","article-title":"The role of the clinically obtained acoustic reflex as a research tool for subclinical hearing pathologies","volume":"24","author":"Causon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202409322","article-title":"Consequences and mechanisms of noise\u2010induced cochlear synaptopathy and hidden hearing loss, with focuses on signal perception in noise and temporal processing","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07023-w","article-title":"Auditory processing in normally hearing individuals with and without tinnitus: assessment with four psychoacoustic tests","volume":"279","author":"Raj-Koziak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3109\/21695717.2016.1099885","article-title":"Effect of tinnitus location on the psychoacoustic measures of hearing","volume":"14","author":"Jain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear Balance Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e046","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1722248","article-title":"Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in tinnitus patients","volume":"26","author":"Alshabory","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08583-3","article-title":"Subcortical auditory system in tinnitus with normal hearing: insights from electrophysiological perspective","volume":"281","author":"Colak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111000569","article-title":"Comparison of auditory electrophysiological responses in normal-hearing patients with and without tinnitus","volume":"125","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13452","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2156-11.2011","article-title":"Tinnitus with a normal audiogram: physiological evidence for hidden hearing loss and computational model","volume":"31","author":"Schaette","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.778197","article-title":"Detecting noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy by auditory brainstem response in tinnitus patients with normal hearing thresholds: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study of auditory brainstem response in tinnitus patients with normal hearing","volume":"22","author":"Sobhy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e416","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001849","article-title":"Audiometric profiles in patients with normal hearing and bilateral or unilateral tinnitus","volume":"39","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1159\/000272939","article-title":"Influence of cochlear function on auditory temporal resolution in tinnitus patients","volume":"15","author":"Sanches","year":"2010","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7874\/kja.2014.18.3.119","article-title":"The effects of unilateral tinnitus on auditory temporal resolution: gaps-in-noise performance","volume":"18","author":"An","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J Audiol."}],"container-title":["Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2173573526000578?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2173573526000578?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:40:13Z","timestamp":1791304813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2173573526000578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2173573526000578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372","relation":{},"ISSN":["2173-5735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2173-5735","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of cochlear function, hidden hearing loss, and auditory temporal processing in tinnitus patients with normal audiograms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otoeng.2026.512372","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Otorrinolaringolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda de Cabeza y Cuello. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"512372"}}