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Carbon dioxide laser had 88.9% success rate yet 5.5 % significant subglottic stenosis. It shortened the tracheotomy duration by 13.7\u00a0months. Corticosteroids were not that beneficial (useful in only 24.5%) with 12.9% side effects. Intralesional corticosteroids were successful in 86.4% with 5.6% complication rate. Surgical excision (as young as 2.5\u00a0months), was useful in 98% with 10% complication rate, using cartilage grafts in 34%. Other modalities were less popular.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Treatment should be individualized. Guidelines are suggested. Priority is given to secure the airways. The CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser is useful when used cautiously. Steroids may be beneficial. Excision is for stubborn cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T07:33:59Z","timestamp":1107243239000},"page":"226-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Management of congenital subglottic hemangioma: Trends and success over the past 17 years"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Bitar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center American University of Beirut School of Medicine Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger V.","family":"Moukarbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center American 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