{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:06:47Z","timestamp":1767650807503,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3820,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess clinical safety and efficacy of the erbium: yttrium\u2010aluminum\u2010garnet (Er:YAG) laser in the stapes surgery; to define and optimize parameters that render the procedure safe for the inner ear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>MATERIAL AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A microscope\u2010integrated Er: YAG laser stapedotomy was performed on 29 patients and a conventional stapedotomy on 41 patients. An early (within 1 to 3\u00a0days after stapes surgery) and late (at least 6 weeks) pure\u2010tone bone\u2010conduction threshold audiogram was obtained.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>No statistically significant differences were found by Student's <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> test over all measured frequencies between pre\u2010 and postoperative bone\u2010conduction thresholds in each group. There was no statistically significant difference for all frequencies between early (3\u00a0days) and late postoperative mean bone\u2010conduction thresholds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of our preliminary clinical study showed that erbium laser poses no risk to inner ear function. However, the lack of standardization obliges further investigation to establish safe clinical parameters of the Er:YAG laser.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>EBM RATING<\/jats:title><jats:p>B\u20103<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,20]],"date-time":"2005-12-20T10:21:35Z","timestamp":1135074095000},"page":"923-928","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Erbium: Yttrium\u2010Aluminum\u2010Garnet Laser Application in Stapedotomy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Galli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Otolaryngology Catholic University of Sacred Heart Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Parrilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Otolaryngology Catholic University of Sacred Heart Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Fiorita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Otolaryngology Catholic University of Sacred Heart Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Raffaella","family":"Marchese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Otolaryngology Catholic University of Sacred Heart Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Paludetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Otolaryngology Catholic University of Sacred Heart Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198002000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096833"},{"volume-title":"CO2 laser in stapes surgery, Proc. 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