{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:44:27Z","timestamp":1761007467993,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3758,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine ossicular and anterior mallear ligament (AML) changes in otosclerosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hyalinization of AML was graded as follows: none, patchy, or diffuse in 95 temporal bones (TBs) with otosclerosis: 52 with stapedial fixation (SF); 43 without fixation (NSF); and 52 age\u2010matched controls. Fixation of the head of the malleus was noted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hyalinization with SF was 17\u00a0none, 23 patchy, and 12 diffuse; with NSF it was 16\u00a0none, 20 patchy, and 7 diffuse; and in controls, 23\u00a0none, 24 patchy, and 5 diffuse. There was no significant difference in hyalinization among groups and no correlation between degree of hyalinization and age. The malleus head was fixed in 4 TBs with SF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on our findings, we do not believe that there is a relationship between hyalinization of the AML and otosclerosis; however, otosclerosis with SF seems to be a predisposing factor for fixation of the head of the malleus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,8]],"date-time":"2006-02-08T13:25:05Z","timestamp":1139405105000},"page":"232-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Histologic Changes in the Anterior Mallear Ligament and the Head of the Malleus in Otosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Mehmet F.","family":"Oktay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebahattin","family":"Cureoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"Otitis Media Research Center University of Minnesota, International Hearing Foundation Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Schachern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"Otitis Media Research Center University of Minnesota, International Hearing Foundation Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evin","family":"Gulbahce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Paparella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"Otitis Media Research Center University of Minnesota, International Hearing Foundation Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"University of Minnesota Minnesota Ear Head and Neck Clinic Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Hayasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"Otitis Media Research Center University of Minnesota, International Hearing Foundation Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Nagoya University Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198203000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1967.00760040621008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200111000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Anatomy of the temporal bone with surgical implications.","author":"Schuknecht HF","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"787","article-title":"Diagnostic aspects of congenital ossicular fixation","volume":"60","author":"House HP","year":"1956","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100309","article-title":"Malleus fixation: Clinical and histopathologic findings","volume":"111","author":"Harris JP","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GuilfordFR.Personal experience with the Shea oval window vein graft technique laryngoscope1961; 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