{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:51:16Z","timestamp":1792057876729,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3730,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>In an era emphasizing critical care of preterm infants, we characterize the indications and outcomes of tracheotomies performed in the first year of life in term infants compared to preterm infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study of 127 tracheotomies performed in the first year of life at a tertiary\u2010care children's hospital between 1988\u20102004.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean gestational ages of the term and preterm groups were 38.97 and 29.71 weeks, respectively (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Indications for tracheotomy were upper airway abnormalities in 53% for the term group. The number of subsequent airway procedures required was 1.39\u00a0in the term group, achieving decannulation in 36.3%, with a 20.5% mortality rate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to preterm infants, the term decannulation rate was favorable, as chronic lung disease was uncommon. However, non\u2010tracheotomy\u2010related mortalities remained high.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>SIGNIFICANCE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tracheotomies are often performed for relief of upper airway obstruction, and congenital and acquired comorbidities not related to tracheotomy are associated with adverse outcomes in term infants.<\/jats:p><jats:p>EBM rating: C\u20104<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u00a92006 American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,22]],"date-time":"2006-02-22T07:28:35Z","timestamp":1140593315000},"page":"365-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Tracheotomy in the First Year of Life: Outcomes in Term Infants, the Vanderbilt Experience"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Wootten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley C.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Wallace W.","family":"Neblett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay A.","family":"Werkhaven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelagh A.","family":"Cofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1987.01860080047014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100623"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800714"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200007000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880170409"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00282-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009901109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198605000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.12.1268"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200111000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198811000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050766"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T13:24:31Z","timestamp":1760966671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.020","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}