{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T08:43:20Z","timestamp":1770885800628,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3424,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze the long\u2010term effects of subcranial surgery for anterior skull base tumors on facial growth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study (1994 to 2004) in a university\u2010affiliated hospital. Of 108 patients who underwent a subcranial surgical approach for anterior skull base tumors, six adolescents and five young adults fulfilled study entry criteria for age and follow\u2010up data availability (mean, 3.2 \u00b1 2 years). Cephalometric x\u2010ray films monitored postoperative facial growth. Anteriorly and posteriorly measured horizontal and vertical maxillary growth were compared with normal values.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>All subjects had superiorly positioned maxillae (shorter in patients with long\u2010standing pathologies). The upper incisor teeth were proclined relative to the cranial base reference planes. All cephalometric changes were within a 10 percent deviation of normal values.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subcranial surgery for these tumors minimally affects vertical facial skeleton growth. Early surgery is essential for unaffected horizontal growth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>SIGNIFICANCE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Guidelines for anterior skull base tumor surgery in adolescents and young adults.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u00a9 2007 American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. All rights reserved.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,9]],"date-time":"2007-01-09T13:55:25Z","timestamp":1168350925000},"page":"27-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effects of the subcranial approach on facial growth and development"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Shlomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Chaushu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziv","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavriel","family":"Chaushu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan M.","family":"Fliss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880160029006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199901000-00029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199001000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"228","volume-title":"The human face.","author":"Enlow DH","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"286","article-title":"The subcranial approach to the anterolateral skull base: operative techniques.","volume":"11","author":"Fliss DM","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80027-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2002.12.5.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Perspectives in the clinical application of cephalometrics: the first fifty years.","volume":"51","author":"Ricketts RM","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90352-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81191-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"An atlas of craniofacial growth: cephalometric standards from The University School Growth Study.","author":"Riolo ML","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90065-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Statistical methods for medical and biological students.","author":"Dahlberg AG","year":"1940"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.8.923"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.5.0813"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.12.1303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20226"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T08:50:15Z","timestamp":1760950215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.019","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}