{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T16:26:32Z","timestamp":1784046392556,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3151,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent advances in computer\u2010modeling software allow reconstruction of facial symmetry in a virtual environment. This study evaluates the use of preoperative computer modeling and intraoperative navigation to guide reconstruction of the max\u2010illofacial skeleton.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three patients with traumatic maxillofacial deformities received preoperative, thin\u2010cut axial CT scans. Three\u2010dimensional reconstructions, virtual osteotomies, and bony reductions were performed using MIMICS planning software (Materialise, Ann Arbor, MI). The original and \u201crepaired\u201d virtual datasets were then imported into an intraoperative navigation system and used to guide the surgical repair.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postoperative CT scans and photographs reveal excellent correction of enophthalmos to within 1\u00a0mm in patient 1, significant improvement in symmetry of the nasoethmoid complex in patient 2, and reconstruction of the zygomaticomaxillary complex location to within 1\u00a0mm in patient 3.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Computer modeling and intraoperative navigation is a relatively new tool that can assist surgeons with reconstruction of the maxillofacial skeleton.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.06.719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,14]],"date-time":"2007-11-14T10:28:06Z","timestamp":1195036086000},"page":"624-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Computer modeling and intraoperative navigation in maxillofacial surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Annette M.","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of California Davis School of Medicine Sacramento CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir A.","family":"Rafii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of California Davis School of Medicine Sacramento CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc 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