{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T17:21:13Z","timestamp":1784740873896,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study the effect of electrical stimulation on accelerating facial nerve functional recovery from a crush injury in the rat model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experimental.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main trunk of the right facial nerve was crushed just distal to the stylomastoid foramen, causing right\u2010sided facial paralysis in 17 Sprague\u2010Dawley rats. An electrode apparatus was implanted in all rats. Nine rats underwent electrical stimulation and eight were sham stimulated until complete facial nerve recovery. Facial nerve function was assessed daily by grading eyeblink reflex, vibrissae orientation, and vibrissae movement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>An electrical stimulation model of the rat facial nerve following axotomy was established. The semi\u2010eyeblink returned significantly earlier (3.71 + 0.97 vs 9.57 + 1.86\u00a0days post axotomy) in stimulated rats (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.008). Stimulated rats also recovered all functions earlier, and showed less variability in recovery time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electrical stimulation initiates and accelerates facial nerve recovery in the rat model as it significantly reduces recovery time for the semi\u2010eyeblink reflex, a marker of early recovery. It also hastens recovery of other functions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.04.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]],"date-time":"2008-06-28T05:10:22Z","timestamp":1214629822000},"page":"68-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Electrical stimulation facilitates rat facial nerve recovery from a crush injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Devyani","family":"Lal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Loyola University Medical Center Maywood IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura T.","family":"Hetzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Loyola University Medical Center Maywood 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