{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:20:19Z","timestamp":1761675619114,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study assessed the utility of focused scar injury with an ink\u2010free tattooing technique combined with UV light exposure for the treatment of hypopigmented cervicofacial scars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pilot prospective, randomized, control trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with long\u2010standing hypopigmented cervicofacial scars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty individuals randomly underwent UVA light exposure with or without dry tattooing. Scars were evaluated pretreatment and at seven\u2010months post\u2010treatment. Outcome measures included observer and patient subjective assessment of the scar, and objective evaluation of the erythema and melanin content of the scar and the surrounding skin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The tattoo group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the subjective evaluation of their scars. Scar melanin content reached equivalence with the surrounding skin. Observer and patient subjective global ratings support the use of dry tattooing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dry\u2010tattooing followed by UV light exposure may provide a safe and effective means for the treatment of hypopigmented scars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.08.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]],"date-time":"2008-11-28T05:11:24Z","timestamp":1227849084000},"page":"769-774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A pilot Randomized control trial of scar Repigmentation with UV light and dry Tattooing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Brandt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corey 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