{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T11:22:16Z","timestamp":1784892136131,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The 23\u00a0known cartilage tympanoplasty methods to reconstruct the eardrum are classified in six main groups. Each method is briefly defined, described, and illustrated:<\/jats:p><jats:p>Group A: Cartilage tympanoplasty with palisades, stripes, and slices. The eardrum is reconstructed by several, various, full\u2010thickness pieces of cartilage with attached perichondrium on the ear canal side. In this group six different methods are described.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Group B: Cartilage tympanoplasty with foils, thin plates, and thick plates, not covered with the perichondrium. In this group four methods are included.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Group C: Tympanoplasty with cartilage\u2010perichondrium composite island grafts. The perichondrium flap suspends or fixates the cartilage. In this group four methods are included.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Group D: Tympanoplasty with special total pars tensa cartilage\u2010perichondrium composite grafts. All three methods are used to close a total perforation, but differ from each. Three special methods are included in this group.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Group E: Cartilage\u2010perichondrium composite island grafts tympanoplasty for anterior, inferior, and subtotal perforations. Two on\u2010lay and two underlay methods are included.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Group F: Special cartilage tympanoplasty methods: The cartilage disc is placed under the perforation, the perichondrium onto the denuded eardrum remnant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.09.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]],"date-time":"2008-11-28T05:11:24Z","timestamp":1227849084000},"page":"747-758","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Cartilage Tympanoplasty Methods: Proposal of a Classification"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Mirko","family":"Tos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"University of Maribor Maribor Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"ber diagnostische und therapeutische M\u00f6glichkeiten der Tympanotomie bei Schalleitungsst\u00f6rungen","volume":"38","author":"Utech H","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ztschr Laryng Rhinol Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"ber die Verwendung von Knorpelgewebe bei der Tympanoplastik und Stapeschirurgie","volume":"9","author":"Utech H","year":"1961","journal-title":"HNO (Berl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Myringoplasty using septum cartilage","volume":"188","author":"Salen B","year":"1963","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196310000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Erfahrungen mit frei transplantierten Faszien\u2010Bindegewebe des Musculus temporalis bei Tympanoplastik und Verkleinung der Radikalh\u00f6hle. 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