{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T12:45:11Z","timestamp":1774874711448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Craniofacial deformities (CFDs) frequently accompany midfacial hypoplasia. The authors evaluated characteristics of maxillary sinuses that had CFDs with variable degrees of midfacial hypoplasia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional survey with chart review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated 40 patients with CFDs having midfacial hypoplasia. Study group 1 (SG 1) consisted of eight patients with Crouzon syndrome (16\u00a0maxillary sinuses). Study group 2 (SG 2) consisted of 10 patients with midfacial hypoplasia after palatoplasty (20\u00a0maxillary sinuses). Study group 3 (SG 3) consisted of 22 patients with Pruzansky grade I hemifacial microsomia (22\u00a0maxillary sinuses on the affected sides). Data on volume and three\u2010dimensional distances (height, width, and depth) from computed tomography were collected and compared with each corresponding control group. Correlation coefficient between volume and the three distances was also calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The volume, height, width, and depth of the maxillary sinus were significantly decreased in SG 1 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). In SG 2, only the depth was significantly decreased (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). In SG 3, there were no significant differences in any parameters. A multiple\u2010regression analysis between the volume and the three distances showed a statistically significant relationship for width in SG 1, width and height in SG 2, and all distances in SG 3.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were differences in the structure of the maxillary sinuses among patients with different CFDs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.08.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]],"date-time":"2009-10-25T04:10:08Z","timestamp":1256443808000},"page":"614-620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Volume and distances of the maxillary sinus in craniofacial deformities with midfacial hypoplasia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Seung Yong","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery CHA University School of Medicine Seongnam\u2010Si Gyeonggi\u2010Do South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jong Won","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tai Suk","family":"Roh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Oock","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Medical Engineering Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deok Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"},{"name":"Department of Medical Engineering Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beyoung Yun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South 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