{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T17:59:26Z","timestamp":1773338366053,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":844,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,18]],"date-time":"2011-04-18T11:51:21Z","timestamp":1303127481000},"page":"314-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Diabetic foot: The orthopedic surgery angle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"J.-L.","family":"Besse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Leemrijse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.-A.","family":"Deleu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01420.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of foot lesions in diabetic patient aged 15\u201350years","volume":"7","author":"Borss\u00e9n","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400150120022","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of lower extremity amputations in a diabetic population","volume":"152","author":"Moss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199611)13:11<967::AID-DIA266>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Increased mortality associated with diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"13","author":"Boyko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0020","first-page":"A 167","article-title":"Prevalence of foot ulcer and utilization of preventive foot care","volume":"47","author":"Apelqvist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0025","first-page":"413","article-title":"Management of ulceration and infection in the diabetic foot","volume":"vol1","author":"Levine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0030","series-title":"Orthopaedic knowledge update:foot and ankle","first-page":"133","article-title":"The insensitive foot (diabetic foot)","author":"Hecht","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.5.860","article-title":"Geographic variation of lower extremity amputation in individuals with and without diabetes in the Medicare population","volume":"24","author":"Wrobel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.1.16","article-title":"Lower-extremity amputations in diabetic and non-diabetic patients","volume":"16","author":"Siitonen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/1056-8727(95)00088-7","article-title":"The impact of diabetes-related lower extremity amputations in the Netherlands","volume":"10","author":"Van Houtum","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1074","article-title":"Quality of life with diabetes-associated foot complications:comparison between lower-limb amputation and chronic foot ulceration","volume":"29","author":"Boutoille","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1993.tb01003.x","article-title":"Long-term prognosis for diabetic patients with foot ulcers","volume":"233","author":"Apelqvist","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1442","article-title":"Effectiveness of the diabetic foot risk classification system of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot","volume":"24","author":"Peters","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S1262-3636(07)70035-6","article-title":"Screening diabetic patients at risk for foot ulceration. A multi-centre hospital-based study in France","volume":"29","author":"Malgrange","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078100200202","article-title":"The dysvascular foot:a system for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Wagner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-86-7-311","article-title":"Treatment-based classification system for assessment and care of diabetic feet","volume":"86","author":"Armstrong","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Pediatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0080","author":"International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.464","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcer classification system for research purposes:a progress report on criteria for including patients in research studies","volume":"20","author":"Schaper","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0090","series-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers with osteitis, cellulites or necrosis, treated by orthopaedic surgery: results and interest of preoperative bacteriology and imaging investigations DF. S. G. international meeting","author":"Besse","year":"2001"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0095","first-page":"2S5","article-title":"Maux perforants diab\u00e8tiques avec ost\u00e9ite, cellulite ou n\u00e9crose, trait\u00e9s par chirurgie orthop\u00e9dique","volume":"88","author":"Besse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.2.294","article-title":"Correlation of imaging techniques to histopathology in patients with diabetic foot syndrome and clinical suspicion of chronic osteomyelitis","volume":"221","author":"Enderle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00584-X","article-title":"MR imaging of bone marrow disorders","volume":"35","author":"Delly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90326-2","article-title":"Patterns of foot examination in a diabetes clinic","volume":"78","author":"Bayley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.10.745","article-title":"Preventive care in diabetes mellitus: current practices in an urban health-care system","volume":"12","author":"Payne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02445.x","article-title":"Delivery of care to diabetic patients with foot ulcers in daily practice: results of the Eurodiale Study, a prospective cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Prompers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700409","article-title":"Unloading mechanism in the total contact cast","volume":"27","author":"Leibner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0130","first-page":"695","article-title":"Total contact cast for neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"18","author":"Ali","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400609","article-title":"Can the use of a terminal device augment plantar pressure reduction with a total contact cast?","volume":"24","author":"Dhalla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601101","article-title":"An analysis of iatrogenic complications from the total contact cast","volume":"26","author":"Guyton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2848","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.10.2848","article-title":"Non removable, windowed, fiberglass cast boot in the treatment of diabetic plantar ulcers:efficacy, safety, and compliance","volume":"26","author":"Ha Van","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0150","first-page":"507","article-title":"Removable fiberglass de-loading cast for the management of neuropathic plantar ulceration of the foot","volume":"7","author":"Tamir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.551","article-title":"Evaluation of removable and irremovable cast walkers in the healing of diabetic foot wounds:a randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Armstrong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.555","article-title":"A randomized trial of two irremovable off-loading devices in the management of plantar neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"28","author":"Katz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.12.1746","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of a non removable fiberglass off-bearing cast versus a therapeutic shoe in the treatment of neuropathic ulcers. A randomized study","volume":"23","author":"Caravaggi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0771","article-title":"Use of pressure offloading devices in diabetic foot ulcers: do we practice what we preach?","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0175","series-title":"Leemrijse. Prise en charge du pied diab\u00e9tique dans un centre sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9","author":"Van Acker","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0378","article-title":"Neuropathic plantar forefoot ulcers treated with tendon lengthenings","volume":"29","author":"Laborde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200308000-00003","article-title":"Effect of Achilles tendon lengthening on neuropathic plantar ulcers. A randomized clinical trial","volume":"85","author":"Mueller","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.836","article-title":"Diabetic foot osteomyelitis:a progress report on diagnosis and a systematic review of treatment","volume":"24","author":"Berendt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0195","first-page":"466","article-title":"Amputations and disarticulations","volume":"vol1","author":"Bowker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0493","article-title":"Modified resection arthroplasty for infected non-healing ulcers with toe deformity in diabetic patients","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0205","first-page":"99","article-title":"Le devenir des amputations du pied. Int\u00e9r\u00eat de la d\u00e9sarticulation de Chopart avec ost\u00e9o-t\u00e9noplastie","volume":"9","author":"Berlemont","year":"1993","journal-title":"M\u00e9d Chir Pied"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0210","series-title":"Amputation Surgery and Lower Limb Prosthetics.","first-page":"97","article-title":"Partial foot amputation:aetiology, principles, operative techniques","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199007000-00008","article-title":"The modified Chopart's amputation","volume":"256","author":"Letts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901210","article-title":"Total calcanectomy for the treatment of chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis","volume":"19","author":"Baumhauer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0225","series-title":"4th congress E.F.O.R.T. (European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology)","article-title":"Medical surgical team work for diabetic foot management at Lyon-Sud Hospital. Organization and results (Euroforum on the diabetic foot)","author":"Besse","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0230","series-title":"Recommandations pour la pratique clinique. Prise en charge du pied diab\u00e9tique infect\u00e9 (organis\u00e9es par la SPILF et l\u2019ALFEDIAM)","author":"Bernard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0235","series-title":"American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Annual Winter meeting","article-title":"Foot surgery can lead to bone degeneration in diabetic patients","author":"Banks","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370080142027","article-title":"Neuro-osteoarthropathy (Charcot's joint) in diabetes mellitus following revascularization surgery","volume":"147","author":"Edelman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187705681100048X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187705681100048X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:22:17Z","timestamp":1761794537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187705681100048X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S187705681100048X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diabetic foot: The orthopedic surgery angle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}