{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:36:24Z","timestamp":1786995384742,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]],"date-time":"2012-10-05T22:48:04Z","timestamp":1349477284000},"page":"788-794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Early surgical site infections in adult spinal trauma: A prospective, multicentre study of infection rates and risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Lonjon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Dauzac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Fourniols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Guigui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Bonnomet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bonnevialle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1086\/647371","article-title":"Selected aspects of the socioeconomic impact of nosocomial infections: morbidity, mortality, cost, and prevention","volume":"17","author":"Jarvis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181eadd41","article-title":"Rates of infection after spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures","volume":"36","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B8.24333","article-title":"Factors affecting the incidence of infection in hip and knee replacement: an analysis of 5277\u00a0cases","volume":"92","author":"Willis-Owen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000067109.23914.0A","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection in the patient with spinal injury","volume":"28","author":"Blam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200111000-00006","article-title":"Postoperative wound infection after instrumentation of thoracic and lumbar fractures","volume":"15","author":"Rechtine","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d8342c","article-title":"The influence of perioperative risk factors and therapeutic interventions on infection rates after spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Schuster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1737-2","article-title":"Infirmity injury complexity are risk factors for surgical-site infection after operative fracture care","volume":"469","author":"Bachoura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692011000600012","article-title":"Risk of surgical site infection in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery","volume":"19","author":"Ercole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.02.006","article-title":"Incidence of surgical site infections and accompanying risk factors in Vietnamese orthopaedic patients","volume":"60","author":"Thu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.07.002","article-title":"Infections in the operated spine: update on risk management and therapeutic strategies","volume":"97","author":"Lazennec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1426-0","article-title":"Infections in spinal instrumentation","volume":"36","author":"Gerometta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bcde61","article-title":"The presentation, incidence, etiology, and treatment of surgical site infections after spinal surgery","volume":"35","author":"Pull ter Gunne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0065","series-title":"Regression modeling strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression and survival analysis","author":"Harrell","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197310000-00032","article-title":"Wound infection with Harrington instrumentation and spine fusion for scoliosis","volume":"96","author":"Lonstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1086\/502112","article-title":"Risk factors for spinal surgical-site infections in a community hospital: a case-control study","volume":"24","author":"Apisarnthanarak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199504000-00004","article-title":"Delayed infections following posterior spinal instrumentation for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"77","author":"Richards","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32182-9","article-title":"Infection after spinal fusion using internal fixation instrumentation","volume":"3","author":"Keller","year":"1972","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1086\/646436","article-title":"CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections","volume":"13","author":"Horan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203448.44146.b1","article-title":"Surgical infections in the traumatized spine","volume":"444","author":"Lim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.11.SPINE09308","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection following spine surgery: efficacy of intraoperative saline irrigation","volume":"12","author":"Watanabe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199804000-00006","article-title":"Predisposing factors for infection in spine surgery: a survey of 850\u00a0spinal procedures","volume":"11","author":"Wimmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0110","first-page":"149","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection in spinal surgery","volume":"98","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000166532.58227.4f","article-title":"Risk factors for infection after spinal surgery","volume":"30","author":"Fang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1086\/519864","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection complicating laminectomy","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01515","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations","volume":"90","author":"Olsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819712ca","article-title":"Surgical site infection in spinal metastasis: risk factors and countermeasures","volume":"34","author":"Demura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181adc989","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative spinal wound infections after spinal decompression and fusion surgeries","volume":"34","author":"Veeravagu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181974be7","article-title":"Intraoperative fraction of inspired oxygen is a modifiable risk factor for surgical site infection after spinal surgery","volume":"110","author":"Maragakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1269-1","article-title":"Incidence of surgical site infection following adult spinal deformity surgery: an analysis of patient risk","volume":"19","author":"Pull ter Gunne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00039","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative infection following posterior lumbar instrumented arthrodesis","volume":"93","author":"Koutsoumbelis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir506","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infections following spinal fusion procedures: a case-control study","volume":"53","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1269904","article-title":"Post-operative infection after minimally invasive versus open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF): literature review and cost analysis","volume":"54","author":"Parker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056812001818?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056812001818?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:24:16Z","timestamp":1761794656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056812001818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056812001818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early surgical site infections in adult spinal trauma: A prospective, multicentre study of infection rates and risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}