{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:00:32Z","timestamp":1790442032101,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,10]],"date-time":"2012-11-10T21:30:15Z","timestamp":1352583015000},"page":"S186-S192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"S","title":["New endoscopic classification for subscapularis lesions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Toussaint","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Charousset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Godeneche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Joudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Nove-Josserand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Petroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Solignac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Scymanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Maynou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-E.","family":"Thelu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Boileau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Graveleau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Audebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941070-00002","article-title":"Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder joint. An electromyographic and morphological study","volume":"41","author":"Basmajian","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.3.1739001","article-title":"CT and MR evaluation of the labral capsular ligamentous complex of the shoulder","volume":"158","author":"Coumas","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0015","first-page":"912","article-title":"The anterior capsular mechanism in recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder: morphological and clinical studies with special reference to the glenoid labrum and the glenohumeral ligaments","volume":"44","author":"Moseley","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (B)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.50B4.858","article-title":"Experiments on the tensile strength of the anterior capsular structures of the shoulder in man","volume":"50","author":"Reeves","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163080-00002","article-title":"Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral","volume":"63","author":"Turkel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Joint J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.106746","article-title":"Anatomy and functional aspects of the rotator interval","volume":"9","author":"Jost","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.06.015","article-title":"Relation between narrowed coracohumeral distance and subscapularis tears","volume":"21","author":"Richards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280011701","article-title":"The stabilizing sling for the long head of the biceps tendon in the rotator cuff interval","volume":"28","author":"Werner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.04.076","article-title":"Subscapularis tendon tear: an anatomic and clinical investigation","volume":"24","author":"Arai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.04.001","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments and the subscapularis tendon in view of stabilization of the long head of the biceps tendon","volume":"19","author":"Arai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.21239","article-title":"Subscapularis, medial, and lateral head coracohumeral ligament insertion anatomy: arthroscopic appearance and incidence of \u201chidden\u201d rotator interval lesions","volume":"17","author":"Bennett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509355142","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of shear force vectors leading to injury of the biceps reflection pulley a biplane fluoroscopy study on cadaveric shoulders","volume":"38","author":"Braun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505278698","article-title":"The transverse humeral ligament a separate anatomical structure or a continuation of the osseous attachment of the rotator cuff?","volume":"34","author":"Gleason","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510388166","article-title":"Open repair of isolated traumatic subscapularis tendon tears","volume":"39","author":"Bartl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0075","first-page":"117","article-title":"Ruptures isol\u00e9es du sous scapulaire tiers sup\u00e9rieur et compl\u00e8tes","volume":"85","author":"Gerber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80020-7","article-title":"Tears of the subscapularis tendon associated with hidden lesions of the rotator interval","volume":"3","author":"Walch","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310051801","article-title":"Partial tears of the subscapularis tendon found during arthroscopic procedures on the shoulder: a statistical analysis of sixty cases","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.91000","article-title":"The frequency of subscapularis tear in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a retrospective study comparing magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopic findings","volume":"5","author":"Garavaglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200706000-00005","article-title":"Structural integrity and clinical outcomes after arthroscopic repair of isolated subscapularis tears","volume":"89","author":"Lafosse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200312000-00002","article-title":"Arthroscopic subscapularis repair","volume":"4","author":"Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.09.009","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of subscapularis tear: surgical technique and results","volume":"96","author":"Lafosse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50080","article-title":"The comma sign: an arthroscopic guide to the torn subscapularis tendon","volume":"19","author":"Lo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.25274","article-title":"Arthroscopic visualization of the subscapularis tendon","volume":"17","author":"Wright","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90218-X","article-title":"Subluxations and dislocations of the tendon of the long head of the biceps","volume":"7","author":"Walch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.05.009","article-title":"Arthroscopic debridement in the treatment of patients with isolated tears of the subscapularis","volume":"22","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02051","article-title":"Repairs of tears of the subscapularis","volume":"87A","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510396317","article-title":"Subscapularis function and structural integrity after arthroscopic repair of isolated subscapularis tears","volume":"39","author":"Bartl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056812002307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056812002307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:25:41Z","timestamp":1761794741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056812002307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056812002307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"New endoscopic classification for subscapularis lesions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}