{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:36:43Z","timestamp":1792039003293,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,4]],"date-time":"2014-01-04T04:00:34Z","timestamp":1388808034000},"page":"S149-S156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Proximal humerus fractures in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Lef\u00e8vre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Journeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Angelliaume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bouty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Dobremez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198307000-00010","article-title":"Fracture and fracture separation of the proximal humerus in children: report of 136 cases","volume":"3","author":"Kohler","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0010","first-page":"235","article-title":"Growth plate activity in the upper extremity","volume":"268","author":"Pritchett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0015","series-title":"Skeletal injury in the child","first-page":"456","author":"Ogden","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21563","article-title":"Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the United States: nationwide emergency department sample, 2008","volume":"64","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0025","first-page":"363","article-title":"Fractures of the humerus in the neonatal period","volume":"13","author":"Sherr-Lurie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200303000-00015","article-title":"Severely displaced proximal humeral epiphyseal fractures","volume":"23","author":"Dobbs","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32833ce424","article-title":"Humerus fractures in the pediatric population: an algorithm to identify abuse","volume":"19","author":"Pandya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0040","series-title":"Conf\u00e9rences d\u2019enseignement no\u00a0101","first-page":"185","article-title":"Fractures de l\u2019enfant avant 18 mois","author":"Fassier A:","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260041901","article-title":"Little leaguer's shoulder. A report of 23 cases","volume":"26","author":"Carson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000155375.88317.6c","article-title":"Pathologic fractures in children","volume":"432","author":"Ortiz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901001800216","article-title":"Predictive factors for recurrence of simple bone cyst of the proximal humerus","volume":"18","author":"Teoh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000156005.01503.43","article-title":"Pediatric shoulder trauma","volume":"432","author":"Bishop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0065","first-page":"24","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal humeral epiphyseal plate","volume":"41","author":"Neer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.18164","article-title":"Fracture of the proximal humerus with injury of the axillary artery in a boy aged 13 years","volume":"88-B","author":"Wera","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0075","first-page":"12","article-title":"Interposition of the tendon of the long head of biceps in fracture separation of the proximal humeral epiphysis","volume":"32","author":"Visser","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neth J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31816b7898","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy following proximal humerus fracture in patients who are skeletally immature","volume":"22","author":"Hwang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200405000-00002","article-title":"The location of the biceps tendon in completely displaced proximal humerus fracture in children","volume":"24","author":"Lucas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(56)90296-3","article-title":"Fracture-separation of the proximal humeral epiphysis","volume":"91","author":"Smith","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31819bd9a7","article-title":"Proximal humeral fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Bahrs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199707000-00013","article-title":"Salter-Harris type III fracture-dislocation of the proximal humerus","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-011-0328-4","article-title":"Proximal humerus fractures in the pediatric population: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Pahlavan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1008-2","article-title":"Results of a minimally invasive technique for treatment of unicameral bone cysts","volume":"467","author":"Mik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182210903","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing versus percutaneous pin fixation of pediatric proximal humerus fractures: a comparison of complications and early radiographic results","volume":"31","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328353d96d","article-title":"Intramedullary osteosynthesis for metaphyseal and diaphyseal humeral fractures in developmental age","volume":"21","author":"S\u00e9n\u00e8s","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0125","series-title":"Embrochage centrom\u00e9dullaire \u00e9lastique stable","first-page":"89","article-title":"Fracture de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 proximale de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus","author":"Journeau","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0130","first-page":"43","article-title":"Embrochage centrom\u00e9dullaire dans les fractures de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus chez l\u2019enfant et l\u2019adolescent","volume":"31","author":"Sessa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chir Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.04.001","article-title":"Treatment of severely displaced proximal humeral fractures in children with retrograde intramedullary nailing","volume":"39","author":"Fernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182306860","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment for severely displaced proximal humeral fractures in children using titanium elastic nails","volume":"31","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-006-1191-6","article-title":"Proximale Humerusfraktur des Kindes und Adoleszenten. Eine ha\u00fcfig \u00fcberbehandelte Fraktur","volume":"77","author":"David","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951020-00008","article-title":"Fractures involving the proximal humeral epiphyseal plate","volume":"51A","author":"Dameron","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010_bib0155","first-page":"369","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal humerus and shaft in children","volume":"41","author":"Beaty","year":"1992","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056813002624?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056813002624?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:29:05Z","timestamp":1761794945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056813002624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056813002624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Proximal humerus fractures in children and adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}