{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:12:26Z","timestamp":1784365946028,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]],"date-time":"2015-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":532,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]],"date-time":"2014-02-15T12:32:17Z","timestamp":1392467537000},"page":"175-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Outcomes from surgical treatment of middle-third clavicle fractures non-union in adults: A series of 21\u00a0cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Faraud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Bonnevialle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Allavena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Nouaille Degorce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bonnevialle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mansat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.0800476","article-title":"Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification","volume":"80","author":"Robinson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199403000-00016","article-title":"The incidence of fractures of the clavicle","volume":"300","author":"Nordqvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult fractures","volume":"37","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126613","article-title":"Epidemiology of clavicle fractures","volume":"11","author":"Postacchini","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00312-5","article-title":"The aetiology and epidemiology of clavicular fractures. A prospective study during a two-year period in Uppsala, Sweden","volume":"31","author":"Nowak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00034","article-title":"Fractures of the clavicle","volume":"91","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0035","first-page":"527","article-title":"Management of midshaft clavicle fractures in adults","volume":"34","author":"Denard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000172287.44278.ef","article-title":"Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144\u00a0fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group","volume":"19","author":"Zlowodzki","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01999","article-title":"Sling compared with plate osteosynthesis for treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"94","author":"Virtanen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00002","article-title":"Estimating the risk of nonunion following nonoperative treatment of a clavicular fracture","volume":"86","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0055","first-page":"985","article-title":"Operative treatment for delayed union and non union of midshaft clavicular fractures: AO reconstruction plate fixation and early mobilisation","volume":"40","author":"David","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365060-00008","article-title":"Ununited fractures of the clavicle","volume":"65","author":"Wilkins","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567090-00010","article-title":"The operative treatement of mid-shaft clavicular non-unions","volume":"67","author":"Manske","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769050-00018","article-title":"Non-union of the clavicle","volume":"69","author":"Jupiter","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020100014003","article-title":"Nonunion of the clavicle","volume":"172","author":"Neer","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Am Ass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00069-9","article-title":"Clavicular fracture non-union surgical outcome and complications","volume":"33","author":"Der","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jts.2008.12.002","article-title":"Prise en charge des fractures r\u00e9centes de la clavicule","volume":"26","author":"Bouillet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0090","first-page":"125","article-title":"Treatment of pseudarthrosis of the clavicle by bone plate with screw fixation and autologous spongiosa graft","volume":"82","author":"Nikiforidis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760050103","article-title":"Reconstruction plate fixation with bone graft for mid-shaft clavicular non-union in semi-professional athletes","volume":"4","author":"Wentz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0100","first-page":"439","article-title":"Locking compression plate in long standing clavicular nonunions with poor bone stock","volume":"64","author":"Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0105","first-page":"725","article-title":"Clavicle non-union: autologous bone graft is not a necessary augment to internal fixation","volume":"76","author":"Baker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(95)80017-4","article-title":"Treatment of midshaft clavicular nonunion with plate fixation and autologous bone grafting","volume":"4","author":"Olsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199704000-00020","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation with bone grafting of clavicular nonunion","volume":"42","author":"Ebraheim","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.05.046","article-title":"Nonunion of the clavicle treated with plate fixation: a review of forty-seven consecutive cases","volume":"17","author":"Endrizzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.043","article-title":"Surgical treatment for non-union of the mid-shaft clavicle using a reconstruction plate: scapular malposition is related to poor results","volume":"40","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0864-2","article-title":"Treatment of midshaft clavicular delayed and non-unions with anteroinferior locking compression plating","volume":"130","author":"Stufkens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.272","article-title":"Clavicle midshaft fracture non-union treated surgically, with bone grafting or demineralised bone matrix: a comparative outcome analysis","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0140","first-page":"141","article-title":"Treatment of non-union in fractures of long bones","volume":"138","author":"Muller","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000084401.53464.4b","article-title":"Infection after shoulder instability surgery","volume":"414","author":"Sperling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.02.006","article-title":"Propioni bacterium acnes: an agent of prosthetic joint infection and colonization","volume":"55","author":"Zeller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1086\/588477","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes postoperative shoulder arthritis: an emerging clinical entity","volume":"15","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.01.023","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes colonization of the human shoulder","volume":"18","author":"Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000183088.60639.05","article-title":"Infection after clavicle fractures","volume":"439","author":"Duncan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.03.045","article-title":"Judet decortication and compression plate fixation of long bone non-union: is bone graft necessary?","volume":"42","author":"Ramoutar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2012.04.003","article-title":"The role of autologous bone graft in surgical treatment of hypertrophic nonunion of midshaft clavicle fractures","volume":"75","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Chin Med Ass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120123-16","article-title":"Role of autologous bone graft in the surgical treatment of atrophic nonunion of midshaft clavicular fractures","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00001","article-title":"Expression and activation of the BMP-signaling components in human fracture nonunions","volume":"84","author":"Kloen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.06.007","article-title":"Free vascularized corticoperiosteal bone graft for the treatment of persistent nonunion of the clavicle","volume":"14","author":"Fuchs","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.107090","article-title":"Vascularized fibular grafts for salvage reconstruction of clavicle nonunion","volume":"9","author":"Momberger","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000263537.57701.8b","article-title":"Pedicled vascularized rib transfer for reconstruction of clavicle nonunions with bony defects: anatomical and biomechanical considerations","volume":"120","author":"Werner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0205","first-page":"CD006950","article-title":"Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) for fracture healing in adults","volume":"6","author":"Garrison","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b351","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b351","article-title":"Low intensity pulsed ultrasonography for fractures: systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"338","author":"Busse","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0215","first-page":"476","article-title":"Non-union of the clavicle and delayed union of the proximal fifth metatarsal treated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in two soccer players","volume":"46","author":"L\u00fcthje","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200110000-00012","article-title":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of nonunions","volume":"51","author":"Nolte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00375","article-title":"Current concepts review. The musculoskeletal effects of cigarette smoking","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01336","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Surgical technique","volume":"90","author":"Altamimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056814000036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056814000036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:28:38Z","timestamp":1761794918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056814000036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056814000036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes from surgical treatment of middle-third clavicle fractures non-union in adults: A series of 21\u00a0cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}