{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:35:59Z","timestamp":1792290959985,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T17:26:38Z","timestamp":1550510798000},"page":"339-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Chronic low back pain: Relevance of a new classification based on the injury pattern"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Cedric Yves","family":"Barrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Charles","family":"Le Huec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0275","series-title":"Rapport du GTNDO: analyse des connaissances disponibles sur des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s, leurs d\u00e9terminants, et les strat\u00e9gies de sant\u00e9 publique: d\u00e9finition d\u2019objectifs","author":"Groupe technique national de d\u00e9finition des objectifs","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0280","series-title":"Diagnostic, prise en charge et suivi des malades atteints de lombalgie chronique","author":"Agence nationale d\u2019accr\u00e9ditation et d\u2019\u00e9valuation en sant\u00e9","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0285","series-title":"Low back pain: early management of persistent non-specific low back pain","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0290","first-page":"16","article-title":"An update of comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for interventional techniques in chronic spinal pain. Part I: introduction and general considerations","author":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0295","first-page":"699","article-title":"Comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for interventional techniques in the management of chronic spinal pain","volume":"12","author":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0300","first-page":"264","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the management of low back pain. Consensus Group of Practice Parameters to Manage Low Back Pain","volume":"79","author":"Guevara-L\u00f3pez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822ef5b4","article-title":"Clinical guidelines and payer policies on fusion for the treatment of chronic low back pain","volume":"36","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E409","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182877f11","article-title":"Lumbar spine fusion for chronic low back pain due to degenerative disc disease. a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.10.001","article-title":"Spinal fusion for chronic low back pain: systematic review on the accuracy of tests for patient selection","volume":"13","author":"Willems","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0294-6","article-title":"Sagittal balance of the pelvis-spine complex and lumbar degenerative diseases. A comparative study about 85 cases","volume":"16","author":"Barrey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3030-z","article-title":"Compensatory mechanisms contributing to keep the sagittal balance of the spine","volume":"22","author":"Barrey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2516-6","article-title":"Evidence showing the relationship between sagittal balance and clinical outcomes in surgical treatment of degenerative spinal diseases: a literature review","volume":"39","author":"Le Huec","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000170587.32676.0e","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemptions study of lumbar total disc replacement with the CHARITE artificial disc versus lumbar fusion: part I: evaluation of clinical outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.027","article-title":"Lumbar instrumented fusion compared with cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic back pain after previous surgery for disc herniation: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"122","author":"Brox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083234.62751.7A","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration","volume":"28","author":"Brox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1753-2","article-title":"Interspinous spacers in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal disease: our experience with DIAM and Aperius devices","volume":"20","author":"Fabrizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38441.620417.8F","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial","volume":"330","author":"Fairbank","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.08.007","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption study of lumbar total disc replacement with the CHARITE artificial disc versus lumbar fusion: five-year follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Guyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1499","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e9af93","article-title":"Lumbar interspinous spacers: a systematic review of clinical and biomechanical evidence","volume":"35","author":"Kabir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1080","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318204066a","article-title":"Occult spinous process fractures associated with interspinous process spacers","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2007.22.1.10","article-title":"Nitinol spring rod dynamic stabilization system and Nitinol memory loops in surgical treatment for lumbar disc disorders: short-term follow up","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000112072.83196.0F","article-title":"Rigid, semirigid versus dynamic instrumentation for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a correlative radiological and clinical analysis of short-term results","volume":"29","author":"Korovessis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2007.22.1.9","article-title":"Posterior dynamic stabilization of the lumbar spine: pedicle based stabilization with the AccuFlex rod system","volume":"22","author":"Mandigo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rco.2007.12.011","article-title":"Etude comparative des r\u00e9sultats cliniques \u00e0 court terme de la proth\u00e8se discale lombaire et de l\u2019arthrod\u00e8se lombaire ant\u00e9rieure","volume":"94","author":"Moreno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816043af","article-title":"Prospective, randomized trial of metal-on-metal artificial lumbar disc replacement: initial results for treatment of discogenic pain","volume":"33","author":"Sasso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318054e377","article-title":"Results of the prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption study of the ProDisc-L total disc replacement versus circumferential fusion for the treatment of 1-level degenerative disc disease","volume":"32","author":"Zigler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d","article-title":"Interventional therapies, surgery and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society","volume":"34","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc","article-title":"Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"34","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0269-6","article-title":"Surgical versus non-surgical treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis of randomised trials","volume":"32","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.108902","article-title":"Four-year follow-up of surgical versus non-surgical therapy for chronic low back pain","volume":"69","author":"Brox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2382-0","article-title":"No difference in 9-year outcome in CLBP patients randomized to lumbar fusion versus cognitive intervention and exercises","volume":"21","author":"Froholdt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d","article-title":"Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain. An evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society","volume":"34","author":"American Pain Society","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00002","article-title":"2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group","volume":"26","author":"Fritzell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d0c944","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of selected patients with discogenic low back pain: a small-sized randomized trial","volume":"36","author":"Ohtori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.06.013","article-title":"Fusion and nonsurgical treatment for symptomatic lumbar degenerative disease: a systematic review of Oswestry Disability Index and MOS Short Form-36 outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Carreon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2011.3.1.39","article-title":"Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E618","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a9beab","article-title":"A meta-analysis of circumferential fusion versus instrumented posterolateral fusion in the lumbar spine","volume":"34","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0460","first-page":"183","article-title":"Sagittal spinal balance after lumbar spinal fusion: the impact of anterior column support results from a randomized clinical trial with an eight- to thirteen-year radiographic follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Videbaek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1445-3","article-title":"Total disc replacement surgery for symptomatic degenerative lumbar disc disease: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Van den Eerenbeemt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0470","first-page":"CD008326","article-title":"Total disc replacement for chronic back pain in the presence of disc degeneration","volume":"9","author":"Jacobs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1394-x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of artificial total disc replacement versus fusion for lumbar degenerative disc disease","volume":"19","author":"Yajun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.08.434","article-title":"Disc height and motion patterns in the lumbar spine in patients operated with total disc replacement or fusion for discogenic back pain. Results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1600","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318217668f","article-title":"Lumbar disc arthroplasty with Maverick disc versus stand-alone interbody fusion: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter investigational device exemption trial","volume":"36","author":"Gornet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B1.29829","article-title":"Segmental mobility, disc height and patient-reported outcomes after surgery for degenerative disc disease. A prospective randomised trial comparing disc replacement and multidisciplinary rehabilitation","volume":"95B","author":"Johnsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5065-z","article-title":"Maverick total disc arthroplasty performs well at 10 years follow-up: a prospective study with HRQL and balance analysis","volume":"27","author":"Plais","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31817c6489","article-title":"Posterior pedicle fixation-based dynamic stabilization devices for the treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine","volume":"22","author":"Bono","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.12.004","article-title":"Dynamic constructs for spinal fusion: an evidence-based review","volume":"41","author":"Kelly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1460-4","article-title":"Radiographic and clinical results of posterior dynamic stabilization for the treatment of multisegment degenerative disc disease with a minimum follow-up of 3 years","volume":"132","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0515","first-page":"97","article-title":"Dynesys dynamic stabilization: less good outcome than lumbar fusion at 4-year follow-up","volume":"79","author":"Haddad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0520","first-page":"253","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of posterior dynamic lumbar stabilization in lumbar degenerative disease in Chinese patients","volume":"125","author":"Jia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181d4eb44","article-title":"Comparisons of outcomes after single or multilevel dynamic stabilization: effects on adjacent segment","volume":"24","author":"53 Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262810","article-title":"Posterior dynamic stabilization in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease: 2-year follow-up","volume":"53","author":"Oktenoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.FOCUS11125","article-title":"Pedicle screw loosening in dynamic stabilization: incidence, risk, and outcome in 126 patients","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2010\/025","article-title":"Screw loosening after posterior dynamic stabilization--review of the literature","volume":"77","author":"Kocak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056819300301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056819300301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:39:16Z","timestamp":1761795556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056819300301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056819300301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic low back pain: Relevance of a new classification based on the injury pattern","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.11.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}