{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:14:38Z","timestamp":1785233678610,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T09:34:32Z","timestamp":1575452072000},"page":"149-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Intramedullary nailing as an alternative to plate fixation in patients with distal fibular fracture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Duk-Whan","family":"Kho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeong-June","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung-June","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Myung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review","volume":"37","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200311000-00004","article-title":"Ankle fractures resulting from rotational injuries","volume":"11","author":"Michelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(87)90189-6","article-title":"The treatment of unstable fractures of the ankle in the elderly","volume":"18","author":"Litchfield","year":"1987","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31465-6","article-title":"A reproducible approach to the internal fixation of adult ankle fractures: rationale, technique, and early results","volume":"11","author":"Mast","year":"1980","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500402","article-title":"Removal of internal fixation\u2013the effect on patients\u2019 complaints: a study of 66 cases of removal of internal fixation after malleolar fractures","volume":"15","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.04.006","article-title":"Long-term outcome after 1822 operatively treated ankle fractures: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Stufkens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00309-1","article-title":"Soft tissue problems in ankle fractures treated surgically. A prospective study of 154 consecutive closed ankle fractures","volume":"34","author":"H\u00f6iness","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0175","first-page":"691","article-title":"Rush rods versus plate osteosyntheses for unstable ankle fractures in the elderly","volume":"22","author":"Pritchett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199405000-00012","article-title":"Percutaneous intramedullary fixation of lateral malleolus fractures: technique and report of early results","volume":"36","author":"Ray","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0617-9","article-title":"Lateral fixation of open AO type-B2 ankle fractures: the Knowles pin versus plate","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198802040-00002","article-title":"Evaluation of the treatment of ankle fractures with the Inyo nail","volume":"2","author":"McLennan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00030-4","article-title":"The role of a fibular nail in the management of Weber type B ankle fractures in elderly patients with osteoporotic bone--a preliminary report","volume":"32","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B8.28620","article-title":"The treatment of unstable fractures of the ankle using the Acumed fibular nail: development of a technique","volume":"94","author":"Bugler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B9.35837","article-title":"A prospective randomised controlled trial of the fibular nail versus standard open reduction and internal fixation for fixation of ankle fractures in elderly patients","volume":"98\u2013B","author":"White","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00435553","article-title":"A scoring scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture","volume":"103","author":"Olerud","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0959-7","article-title":"Is fibular fracture displacement consistent with tibiotalar displacement?","volume":"468","author":"van den Bekerom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.04.015","article-title":"Intramedullary fixation of lateral malleolus using Fibula Rod System in ankle fractures in the elderly","volume":"24","author":"Challagundla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.06.019","article-title":"The implants used for intramedullary fixation of distal fibula fractures: A review of literature","volume":"56","author":"Rehman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-1016-x","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing versus percutaneous locked plating of distal extra-articular tibial fractures: a retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Seyhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.10.029","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of intramedullary nail and bone plate for the fixation of distal metaphyseal fractures","volume":"56","author":"Nourisa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-017-0079-3","article-title":"The haematoma and its role in bone healing","volume":"4","author":"Schell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-018-0337-6","article-title":"Biomechanical and histological analyses of the fracture healing process after direct or prolonged reduction","volume":"23","author":"Peterburs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.03.026","article-title":"Comparing intramedullary nailing and plate fixation for treating distal tibail fractures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"53","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2014.92972","article-title":"Comparison of intramedullary nail and plate fixation in distal tibia diaphyseal fractures close to the mortise","volume":"20","author":"Yavuz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0260","article-title":"The use of modern intramedullary nailing in distal fibula fracture fixation","author":"Tracey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-015-0086-1","article-title":"Safe surgical technique: intramedullary nail fixation of tibial shaft fractures","volume":"9","author":"Zelle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200707000-00005","article-title":"Are outcomes of bimalleolar fractures poorer than those of lateral malleolar fractures with medial ligamentous injury?","volume":"89","author":"Tejwani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056819303627?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056819303627?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:40:58Z","timestamp":1761795658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056819303627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056819303627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intramedullary nailing as an alternative to plate fixation in patients with distal fibular fracture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}