{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:52:39Z","timestamp":1785459159921,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T04:37:42Z","timestamp":1616474262000},"page":"102901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap for lower extremity coverage in a context of posttraumatic sepsis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Aurore","family":"Woussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Feuvrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c9douard","family":"Woussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Fageot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Sergent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Leclerc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Obert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Pluvy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.08.002","article-title":"Early surgical site infection in adult appendicular skeleton trauma surgery: a multicenter prospective series","volume":"98","author":"Bonnevialle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0205","first-page":"15","article-title":"Fracture du pilon tibial","author":"Plaweski","year":"1999","journal-title":"EMC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2017.05.014","article-title":"Analysis of the variables affecting outcome in fractures of the tibial pilon treated by open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"8","author":"Carbonell-Escobar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-016-2615-5","article-title":"Free lateral tarsal artery perforator flap with functioning extensor digitorum brevis muscle for thenar reconstruction: a case report","volume":"137","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0294-1260(03)00039-6","article-title":"Extensor digitorum muscle flap: its position in ankle and foot coverage. Report of 15 cases","volume":"48","author":"Martinet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2009.12.002","article-title":"Use of Extensor digitorum brevis flap in routine reconstructive surgery of lower limbs. Report of more than 50 cases","volume":"57","author":"Chateau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0230","first-page":"1781","article-title":"Classification of type III (severe) open fractures relative to treatment and results","volume":"10","author":"Gustilo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0235","first-page":"149","article-title":"Pilon fractures: challenges and solutions","volume":"11","author":"Saad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0240","series-title":"History of neurology. Handbook of clinical neurology","first-page":"213","author":"Fine","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800713","article-title":"Analysis of clinical grading scales for the foot and ankle","volume":"18","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-6","article-title":"The clinimetric qualities of patient-assessed instruments for measuring chronic ankle instability: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Eechaute","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.09.009","article-title":"Donor site morbidity of the medial plantar artery flap studied with gait and pressure analysis","volume":"21","author":"Paget","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg Off J Eur Soc Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1753-9","article-title":"The timing of ankle fracture surgery and the effect on infectious complications; a case series and systematic review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Schepers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0265","first-page":"45","article-title":"Couverture des pertes de substance post traumatiques du membre inferieur","author":"Rausky","year":"2015","journal-title":"EMC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1053\/j.oto.2015.08.005","article-title":"Fasciocutaneous flaps for open fractures of the tibia","volume":"25","author":"Panattoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Operative techniques in orthopaedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200102000-00013","article-title":"Comparative study of two series of distally based fasciocutaneous flaps for coverage of the lower one-fourth of the leg, the ankle, and the foot","volume":"107","author":"Touam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.06.018","article-title":"Posterior tibial perforator-based flaps for leg and foot defects: Indications, limitations, and technical considerations","volume":"104","author":"Kerfant","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001891","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of perforator-pedicled propeller flaps in lower extremity defects: identification of risk factors for complications","volume":"137","author":"Bekara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2010.11.005","article-title":"Flaps in lower limb reconstruction: a 10-year retrospective review of 157 pedicled flaps","volume":"57","author":"Chesnier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2008.10.003","article-title":"Coverage of chronic osteomyelitis of the ankle and the foot using a soleus muscle island flap, vascularized with retrograde flow on the posterior tibial artery. A seven cases report","volume":"54","author":"Levante","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2007.03.001","article-title":"Interest of using muscle flaps in the coverage of small ankle and distal leg defects","volume":"52","author":"Voche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0305","first-page":"1047","article-title":"The role of intrinsic muscle flaps of the foot for bone coverage in foot and ankle defects in diabetic and nondiabetic patients","volume":"110","author":"Attinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2013.08.004","article-title":"Emergency free flap in reconstruction of the lower limb. Thirty-five years of experience","volume":"59","author":"Bellidenty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2006.09.002","article-title":"Free flaps in elective reconstructive surgery over a 20 year period","volume":"52","author":"Pradier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.11.037","article-title":"Soft-tissue reconstruction of the distal lower leg and foot: are free flaps the only choice? Review of 215 cases","volume":"59","author":"Pinsolle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg JPRAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31827c723b","article-title":"Soft-tissue reconstruction of open fractures of the lower limb: muscle versus fasciocutaneous flaps","volume":"131","author":"Varey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-78522014220200862","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis flap on the treatment of lower limb injuries","volume":"22","author":"Torres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2071","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002071","article-title":"Versatility of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap in lower limb reconstruction","volume":"6","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2018.27.Sup9.S22","article-title":"Use of local intrinsic muscle flaps for diabetic foot and ankle reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Ramanujam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0345","article-title":"Recommandations de pratiques cliniques. Infections osteoarticulaires sur mat\u00e9riel (prothese, implant, ost\u00e9osynthese)","author":"Groupe de pathologie infectieuse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-003-0486-1","article-title":"Early internal fixation and soft tissue cover of severe open tibial pilon fractures","volume":"27","author":"Conroy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2007\/026","article-title":"Muscle flap transfer of the treatment of infected tibial and malleolar fractures and chronic osteomyelitis of the tibia","volume":"74","author":"Nejedl\u00fd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198605000-00016","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and fasciocutaneous flaps","volume":"77","author":"Calderon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199012000-00019","article-title":"A study of the relationship between blood flow and bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and fasciocutaneous flaps","volume":"86","author":"Gosain","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004000-00013","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis free flap: anatomic study and further clinical applications","volume":"105","author":"del Pi\u00f1al","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2004.12.004","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap: its help in coverage of distal foot defects. Report of six cases","volume":"50","author":"Belmahi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast. Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.03.054","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap using parallel incision","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0385","series-title":"Les lambeaux. Manuel de chirurgie plastique, esthetique et reconstructice","author":"Revol","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000221616.05768.88","article-title":"Experience with the extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap for foot and ankle reconstruction","volume":"57","author":"Chattar-Cora","year":"2006","journal-title":"An Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821001201?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821001201?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:44:26Z","timestamp":1761795866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056821001201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056821001201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap for lower extremity coverage in a context of posttraumatic sepsis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102901","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102901"}}