{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:36:26Z","timestamp":1786995386996,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T08:22:22Z","timestamp":1618561342000},"page":"102933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Surgical outcomes in paediatric lateral condyle non-union: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Siyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si Heng Sharon","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew Kean Seng","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Hoi Po","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3439-0","article-title":"Pediatric elbow fractures: a new angle on an old topic","volume":"46","author":"Emery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678608994398","article-title":"Elbow fractures in children. An epidemiological analysis of 589 cases","volume":"57","author":"Landin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-2920-2","article-title":"Paediatric lateral condyle fractures: a systematic review","volume":"138","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198911000-00012","article-title":"Non-union of slightly displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children: an update","volume":"9","author":"Flynn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072010-00006","article-title":"Osteosynthesis for old, established non-union of the lateral condyle of the humerus","volume":"72","author":"Masada","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199301000-00012","article-title":"A new surgical technique for old ununited lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children","volume":"34","author":"Gaur","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199702000-00011","article-title":"Osteosynthesis for the treatment of non-union of the lateral humeral condyle in children","volume":"79","author":"Shimada","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200212000-00030","article-title":"Osteosynthesis for Non-union of the lateral humeral condyle","volume":"405","author":"Toh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.03.002","article-title":"Osteosynthesis for longstanding Non-union of the lateral humeral condyle in adults","volume":"19","author":"Miyake","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000077","article-title":"Percutaneous screw fixation promotes healing of lateral condyle Non-union in children","volume":"34","author":"Knight","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000353","article-title":"Osteosynthesis in situ for lateral condyle Non-union in children","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2805-8","article-title":"Should we repair Non-union of the lateral humeral condyle in children?","volume":"39","author":"Eamsobhana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3276-2","article-title":"Management of chronic neglected lateral condyle elbow non-union in adults: functional results of a cohort study and a proposed treatment algorithm","volume":"41","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3709-6","article-title":"Triple management of cubitus valgus deformity complicating neglected non-union of fractures of lateral humeral condyle in children: a case series","volume":"42","author":"Abed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.08.005","article-title":"Corrective osteotomy and in situ fusion for late-presenting Non-union of lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in adults","volume":"28","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.02.005","article-title":"A novel transverse ultrasonography technique for minimally displaced lateral humeral condyle fractures in children","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00013","article-title":"Long-standing Non-union of fractures of the lateral humeral condyle","volume":"84\u2013A","author":"Toh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197705000-00025","article-title":"Ununited fracture of the lateral condyle of the humerus. A 50-year follow-up","volume":"124","author":"Kalenak","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0630-4","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis with binary outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328010fcf2","article-title":"Elbow range of motion and clinical carrying angle in a healthy pediatric population","volume":"16","author":"Golden","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573217728711","article-title":"Normative values and affecting factors for the elbow range of motion","volume":"11","author":"Zwerus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B4.430","article-title":"Observations concerning fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children","volume":"57B","author":"Jakob","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197805000-00006","article-title":"Missed, maluniting, and malunited fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children","volume":"18","author":"Fontanetta","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.104221","article-title":"Management of neglected lateral condyle fractures of humerus in children: a retrospective study","volume":"46","author":"Agarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00451882","article-title":"Osteosynthesis for longstanding Non-union of the lateral humeral condyle","volume":"112","author":"Inoue","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0305","first-page":"1456","article-title":"Supracondylar dome osteotomy for cubit valgus deformity associated with a lateral condylar Non-union in children","volume":"87","author":"Tien","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00033-4","article-title":"A new technique for treatment of a non-union of a lateral humeral condyle","volume":"31","author":"Morris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000443","article-title":"Open reduction versus In situ fixation of neglected lateral condyle fractures: a comparative study","volume":"27","author":"Prakash","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.03.007","article-title":"Should kirschner wires for fixation of lateral humeral condyle fractures in children be buried or left exposed? A systematic review","volume":"105","author":"Raghavan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865e4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.12.017","article-title":"Individual participant data meta-analyses should not ignore clustering","volume":"66","author":"Abo-Zaid","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7141","article-title":"Meta-analysis using individual participant data: one-stage and two-stage approaches, and why they may differ","volume":"36","author":"Burke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stat Med"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821001584?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821001584?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:46:45Z","timestamp":1761796005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056821001584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056821001584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical outcomes in paediatric lateral condyle non-union: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102933","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102933"}}