{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T10:38:45Z","timestamp":1787308725512,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T00:26:21Z","timestamp":1624926381000},"page":"102996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Early posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis following ankle fracture-dislocations in a sub-Saharan African setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4209-9163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Fonkoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamine","family":"Sarr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kennedy Olivier","family":"Muluem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alioune Badara","family":"Gueye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Badara","family":"Dembele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clovis","family":"Fon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Ngongang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles Bertin","family":"Dieme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9-Daniel","family":"San\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-017-0472-1","article-title":"A new approach to local DCO in ankle fracture-dislocations: external fixation with diaphyseal unicortical screws applied by local anaesthesia","volume":"101","author":"Lavini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1308\/003588404323043300","article-title":"Initial management of closed fracture-dislocations of the ankle","volume":"86","author":"Payne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.06.003","article-title":"The Cuneo and Picot fracture-dislocation of the ankle: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Klumpp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1308\/003588403322520870","article-title":"Emergency treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a reliable technique for early reduction","volume":"85","author":"Abraham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0502-y","article-title":"Treatment and outcome prognosis of patients with high-energy transsyndesmotic ankle fracture dislocation-the \u201cLogsplitter\u201d injury","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12079","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012079","article-title":"Ankle joint dislocation treating dislocated trimalleolar fractures accompanied with the complex posterior malleolus fracture without separation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis","volume":"97","author":"Xing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.06.006","article-title":"Poor prognosis for infectious complications of surgery for ankle and hindfoot fracture and dislocation. A 34-case series","volume":"105","author":"Krissian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.029","article-title":"High incidence of osteochondral lesions after open reduction and internal fixation of displaced ankle fractures: medium-term follow-up of 100 cases","volume":"47","author":"Regier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2353-0","article-title":"Dislocation is a risk factor for poor outcome after supination external rotation type ankle fractures","volume":"136","author":"Sculco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.06.001","article-title":"Ankle osteoarthritis: etiology, diagnostics, and classification","volume":"18","author":"Barg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B2.0790280","article-title":"Arthroscopy for problems after ankle fracture","volume":"79","author":"Van Dijk","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800315","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"18","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00002","article-title":"Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures","volume":"66","author":"Leeds","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2478\/arsm-2014-0014","article-title":"The role of the radiological parameters in the diagnosis of the ankle joint fractures","volume":"2","author":"Obada","year":"2014","journal-title":"ARS Medica Tomitana"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716678796","article-title":"Nonoperative versus operative treatment of displaced ankle fractures in diabetics","volume":"38","author":"Lovy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31818915d9","article-title":"Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after ankle-related fractures","volume":"23","author":"Horisberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.03.001","article-title":"Ankle fractures in the elderly: treatment and results in 477 patients","volume":"102","author":"Gauth\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715572222","article-title":"Fracture-dislocations demonstrate poorer postoperative functional outcomes among pronation external rotation IV ankle fractures","volume":"36","author":"Warner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000435605.83497.53","article-title":"High-energy transsyndesmotic ankle fracture dislocation\u00a0\u2013\u00a0the \u201cLogsplitter\u201d injury","volume":"28","author":"Bible","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.14719","article-title":"Close contact casting vs. surgery for initial treatment of unstable ankle fractures in older adults: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"316","author":"Willett","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20750","volume":"20","author":"Keene","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714551788","article-title":"Effect of syndesmosis injury in SER IV (Weber B)-type ankle fractures on function and incidence of osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Kortekangas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.09.014","article-title":"Diagnostic and treatment of tibiofibular syndesmosis lesions","volume":"105","author":"Tourn\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821002292?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821002292?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:45:59Z","timestamp":1761795959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056821002292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056821002292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis following ankle fracture-dislocations in a sub-Saharan African setting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102996","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102996"}}