{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:35:49Z","timestamp":1786995349182,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T11:36:03Z","timestamp":1631532963000},"page":"103052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Variables influencing radiological fracture healing in children with femoral neck fractures treated surgically: A review of 177 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"WenTao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhu","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YiQiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YueMing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HaiBo","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Canavese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ShunYou","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199205000-00014","article-title":"Hip fractures in children: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"12","author":"Davison","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0180","first-page":"7","article-title":"Paediatric hip fractures: a systematic review of incidence, treatment options and complications","volume":"76","author":"Bimmel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B1.30161","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome of fractures of the femoral neck in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"95","author":"Yeranosian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.04.010","article-title":"Fractures of the femoral neck in children: long-term follow-up in 62 hip fractures","volume":"36","author":"Togrul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199905000-00010","article-title":"Decompression and stable internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in children can affect the outcome","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.44B3.528","article-title":"Fractures of the neck of the femur in children","volume":"44","author":"Ratliff","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153060-00013","article-title":"Fractures of the neck of the femur in children","volume":"53","author":"Lam","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759040-00001","article-title":"Fracture of the neck and intertrochanteric region of the femur in children","volume":"59","author":"Canale","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.53455","article-title":"Delayed fixation of displaced type II and III pediatric femoral neck fractures","volume":"43","author":"Azam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2677-y","article-title":"Treatment analysis of paediatric femoral neck fractures: a prospective multicenter theraupetic study in Indian scenario","volume":"39","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00756","article-title":"A systematic approach to the plain radiographic evaluation of the young adult hip","volume":"90","author":"Clohisy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(29)90726-1","article-title":"Fracture of the neck of the femur in children","volume":"6","author":"Colonna","year":"1929","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B9.BJJ-2019-0275.R1","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: a review of 239 cases","volume":"101\u2013B","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B8.24482","article-title":"Displaced fracture of the femoral neck in children: open versus closed reduction","volume":"92","author":"Song","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01580","article-title":"Variability in the assessment of fracture-healing in orthopaedic trauma studies","volume":"90","author":"Corrales","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238794.82466.3d","article-title":"Femoral neck fractures in pediatric patients: 30 years experience at a level 1 trauma center","volume":"454","author":"Shrader","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198510000-00033","article-title":"Accuracy of radiologic assessment of tibial shaft fracture union in humans","volume":"199","author":"Hammer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000155372.65446.40","article-title":"Pediatric fractures and dislocations of the hip and pelvis","volume":"432","author":"Quick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198604000-00013","article-title":"Displaced hip fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Swiontkowski","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820679","article-title":"Anatomy of the medial femoral circumflex artery and its surgical implications","volume":"82","author":"Gautier","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B11.32383","article-title":"The blood supply to the femoral head after posterior fracture\/dislocation of the hip, assessed by CT angiography","volume":"95","author":"Zlotorowicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20130358","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20130358","article-title":"Femoral neck shaft angle width is associated with hip-fracture risk in males but not independently of femoral neck bone density","volume":"87","author":"Ripamonti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2014.07.001","article-title":"Human proximal femur bone adaptation to variations in hip geometry","volume":"67","author":"Machado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00109-1","article-title":"Complications of fracture of the neck of the femur in children. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"32","author":"Morsy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e983","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20151020-06","article-title":"Open reduction of pediatric femoral neck fractures reduces osteonecrosis risk","volume":"38","author":"Stone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001008","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the proximal femoral locking compression plate: do quality of reduction and screw orientation influence construct stability?","volume":"32","author":"Zderic","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.006","article-title":"Biomechanical methods for the assessment of fracture repair","volume":"45","author":"Augat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5318-5","article-title":"Epiphyseal arterial network and inferior retinacular artery seem critical to femoral head perfusion in adults with femoral neck fractures","volume":"475","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.02.027","article-title":"Early mechanical complications following fixation of proximal femur fractures: from prevention to treatment","volume":"106","author":"Ehlinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000226","article-title":"Earlier time to reduction did not reduce rates of femoral head osteonecrosis in pediatric hip fractures","volume":"29","author":"Riley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102837","article-title":"Deep learning for the radiographic diagnosis of proximal femur fractures: limitations and programming issues","author":"Guy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01002","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of epiphyseal perfusion in slipped capital femoral epiphysis","volume":"98","author":"Schrader","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000596","article-title":"The outcome of in-situ fixation of unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e406","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001359","article-title":"Capsulotomy in unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis and the odds of AVN: a meta-analysis of retrospective studies","volume":"39","author":"Kaushal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821002978?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821002978?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:46:24Z","timestamp":1761795984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056821002978"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056821002978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Variables influencing radiological fracture healing in children with femoral neck fractures treated surgically: A review of 177 cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103052"}}