{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T23:16:29Z","timestamp":1789773389815,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T13:12:07Z","timestamp":1638537127000},"page":"103168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Treatment of hallux valgus in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Kn\u00f6rr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Soldado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Violas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikel","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Dom\u00e9nech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Sales","family":"de Gauzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0190","series-title":"Foot and ankle disorders","first-page":"213","article-title":"Hallux valgus","author":"Myerson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601104","article-title":"Mann Award. Juvenile hallux valgus: etiology and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Coughlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01630","article-title":"The pathogenesis of hallux valgus","volume":"93","author":"Perera","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199612000-00029","article-title":"Congenital metatarsus adductus in early human fetal development: a histologic study","volume":"333","author":"Morcuende","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23750","article-title":"One small step: a review of Plio-Pleistocene hominin foot evolution","volume":"168","author":"DeSilva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00206143","article-title":"Radiographic features that enable assessment of first metatarsal rotation: the role of pronation in hallux valgus","volume":"22","author":"Eustace","year":"1993","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199606000-00018","article-title":"Hallux valgus","volume":"78","author":"Coughlin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715608372","article-title":"Radiographic recurrence of deformity after hallux valgus surgery in patients with metatarsus adductus","volume":"37","author":"Aiyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.7547\/0940434","article-title":"Size and shape differences between male and female foot bones: is the female foot predisposed to hallux abducto valgus deformity?","volume":"94","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200710000-00010","article-title":"The shape of the lateral edge of the first metatarsal head as a risk factor for recurrence of hallux valgus","volume":"89","author":"Okuda","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.7547\/16-090","article-title":"Effect of metatarsal head shape on the development of hallux valgus deformity: 10 years of natural follow-up","volume":"110","author":"Kanatli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0245","first-page":"304","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and hallux abducto valgus: their correlation","volume":"26","author":"La Reaux","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0250","series-title":"L\u2019hallux valgus. Bases pathog\u00e9niques et anatomopathologiques. Cahiers d\u2019enseignement de la SOFCOT","first-page":"269","author":"Schnepp","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0255","first-page":"54","article-title":"Traitement chirurgical de l\u2019hallux valgus de l\u2019enfant et de l\u2019adolescent. \u00c0 propos de 46 cas trait\u00e9s par la technique de Mitchell","volume":"86","author":"Willemen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000122","article-title":"Percutaneous correction of persistent severe metatarsus adductus in children","volume":"34","author":"Kn\u00f6rr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(09)80034-3","article-title":"Applications of the opening wedge cuneiform osteotomy in the surgical repair of juvenile hallux abducto valgus","volume":"34","author":"Lynch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199302020-00016","article-title":"Surgical correction of metatarsus adductus","volume":"2","author":"Cahuzac","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0275","first-page":"26","article-title":"Hallux valgus correction in metatarsus adductus","volume":"55","author":"Galeote","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.08.004","article-title":"Hallux valgus and metatarsus adductus measurements: inter-reader reliability and correlations on radiographs and MRI","volume":"73","author":"Dessouky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9192-6","article-title":"Quality-of-life outcome after hallux valgus surgery","volume":"16","author":"Saro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199009000-00014","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adolescent hallux valgus","volume":"10","author":"Geissele","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.05.002","article-title":"Percutaneous hallux valgus surgery: a prospective multicenter study of 189 cases","volume":"40","author":"Bauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.02.003","article-title":"Percutaneous hallux valgus surgery in children: short-term outcomes of 33 cases","volume":"99","author":"Gicquel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0305","first-page":"706","article-title":"Scarf osteotomy of hallux valgus in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Salmeron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12539","article-title":"Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity in adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500304","article-title":"The modified Mitchell osteotomy-bunionectomy: indications and technical considerations","volume":"15","author":"Blum","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2013.12.004","article-title":"First metatarsal head osteotomies for the correction of hallux abducto valgus","volume":"31","author":"Chandler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1149","article-title":"Modified biplanar chevron osteotomy","volume":"30","author":"Corte-Real","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198401000-00009","article-title":"Bunion surgery in adolescents: results of surgical treatment","volume":"4","author":"Scranton","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199301000-00016","article-title":"Adolescent bunion deformity treated with double osteotomy and longitudinal pin fixation of the first ray","volume":"13","author":"Peterson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0340","series-title":"Hallux valgus. Cirugia percut\u00e1nea del pie. T\u00e9cnicas quirurgicas, indicaciones, bases anatomicas","first-page":"71","author":"De Prado","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4138-x","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for hallux valgus: a systematic review of current surgical techniques","volume":"43","author":"Malagelada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.06.005","article-title":"Minimally invasive hallux valgus correction","volume":"40","author":"Olivia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500600103","article-title":"The risks and benefits of distal first metatarsal osteotomies","volume":"6","author":"Meier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500201","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the first metatarsal head: incidence in distal osteotomy combined with lateral soft tissue release","volume":"15","author":"Peterson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1049","article-title":"From Wolff's law to the Utah paradigm: insights about bone physiology and its clinical applications","volume":"262","author":"Frost","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.12.170208","article-title":"Temporary screw epiphyseodesis of the first metatarsal for correction of juvenile hallux valgus","volume":"12","author":"Schlickewei","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821004333?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056821004333?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:47:20Z","timestamp":1761796040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056821004333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056821004333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of hallux valgus in children and adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103168","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103168"}}