{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:53:23Z","timestamp":1761796403329,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004479","name":"Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010847","name":"Department of Health of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013064","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20202BBGL73015","20203BBG73045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20202BBGL73015","20203BBG73045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013064","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020205","name":"Health Commission of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202120055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202120055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020205","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:07:37Z","timestamp":1663286857000},"page":"103408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effect of screw tunnels on proximal femur strength after screw removal: A finite element analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"An-An","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Ming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Lai","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi-Ning","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.07.644","article-title":"Comparison of proximal femoral nail antirotation and dynamic hip screw internal fixation on serum markers in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0140","first-page":"111","article-title":"[Clinical observation of closed reduction and compression cannulated screw fixation for the treatment of femoral neck fracture in young and middle-aged patients]","volume":"31","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gu Shang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e876","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20170810-06","article-title":"Determining when it is safe to remove the external fixator: results from a survey of the limb lengthening and reconstruction society","volume":"40","author":"Iobst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.05.005","article-title":"Recommendation of use of checklists in tibial intramedullary nail removal: retrospective study of mechanical complications related to nail removal","volume":"49","author":"Stenroos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200602000-00006","article-title":"Hardware removal: indications and expectations","volume":"14","author":"Busam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.04.027","article-title":"Comparative finite element analysis of three implants fixing stable and unstable subtrochanteric femoral fractures: proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA), proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP), and reverse less invasive stabilization system (LISS)","volume":"106","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.03.004","article-title":"Glenoid track evaluation by a validated finite-element shoulder numerical model","volume":"106","author":"P\u00e9cora","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium\u00a0\u2013\u00a02007: Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification, database and outcomes committee","volume":"21","author":"Marsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2019.06.004","article-title":"Computational modelling of forces acting on the femur in acetabular fractures: a finite element analysis study","volume":"16","author":"Berney","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24401","article-title":"Parametric finite element analysis of intramedullary nail fixation of proximal femur fractures","volume":"37","author":"Tucker","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.11.038","article-title":"Considerations for reporting finite element analysis studies in biomechanics","volume":"45","author":"Erdemir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(75)90075-5","article-title":"The elastic and ultimate properties of compact bone tissue","volume":"8","author":"Reilly","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.9.1621","article-title":"Mechanical properties of adult vertebral cancellous bone: correlation with collagen intermolecular cross-links","volume":"17","author":"Banse","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01927-9","article-title":"Finite element modeling of proximal femur with quantifiable weight-bearing area in standing position","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220182601181560","article-title":"Evaluation of a bone reinforcement technique using finite element analysis","volume":"26","author":"Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3453-y","article-title":"The effect of screw tunnels on the biomechanical stability of vertebral body after pedicle screws removal: a finite element analysis","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411919856138","article-title":"Stability of femoral neck fracture fixation: a finite element analysis","volume":"233","author":"Samsami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102887","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for bilateral proximal femoral fractures","volume":"108","author":"Van Haecke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2019.11.008","article-title":"The accuracy of bone mineral density measurement using dual-energy spectral CT and quantitative CT: a comparative phantom study","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1049","article-title":"From Wolff's law to the Utah paradigm: insights about bone physiology and its clinical applications","volume":"262","author":"Frost","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0235","first-page":"175","article-title":"Wolff's Law and bone's structural adaptations to mechanical usage: an overview for clinicians","volume":"64","author":"Frost","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019848778","article-title":"The calcar femorale: a new perspective","volume":"27","author":"Hammer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03399-2","article-title":"Risk factors for mechanical failure of intertrochanteric fractures after fixation with proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA II): a study in a Southeast Asian population","volume":"141","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.01.012","article-title":"Choice of three different intramedullary nails in the treatment of trochanteric fractures: outcome, analysis and consideration in midterm","volume":"50 Suppl. 4","author":"Persiani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.07.014","article-title":"Finite element analysis of the effect of cannulated screw placement and drilling frequency on femoral neck fracture fixation","volume":"45","author":"Mei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-017-0343-6","article-title":"Physical activity for strengthening fracture prone regions of the proximal femur","volume":"15","author":"Fuchs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822002511?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822002511?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:48:26Z","timestamp":1761796106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056822002511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056822002511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-0568"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of screw tunnels on proximal femur strength after screw removal: A finite element analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103408","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103408"}}