{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T07:15:23Z","timestamp":1761808523589,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T11:36:30Z","timestamp":1663414590000},"page":"103411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pullout strength of connected pins in hand surgery: Effect of pin diameter and insertion angle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Lagsaiar","family":"Elhassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laela","family":"El Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Braymand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Bahlouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sybille","family":"Facca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie C\u00e9cile","family":"Sapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Liverneaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2012.11.001","article-title":"Prospective continuous study comparing intrafocal cross-pinning HK2(\u00ae) with a locking plate in distal radius fracture fixation","volume":"32","author":"Maire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000040","article-title":"Percutaneous fixation of first metacarpal base fractures using locked K-wires: a series of 14 cases","volume":"18","author":"Adi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2016.06.006","article-title":"Treatment of unstable distal phalanx fractures by extra-articular DIP pinning: a series of 12 cases","volume":"35","author":"Pruni\u00e8res","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"One century of Kirschner wires and Kirschner wire insertion techniques: a historical review","volume":"76","author":"Franssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0160","article-title":"Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults","volume":"2","author":"Karantana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-1112-y","article-title":"Percutaneous retrograde intramedullary single wire fixation for metacarpal shaft fracture of the little finger","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0252-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis for dorsally displaced distal radius fracture fixation: volar locking plate versus percutaneous Kirschner wires","volume":"15","author":"Zong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717731858","article-title":"Iatrogenic injuries in percutaneous pinning techniques for fifth metacarpal neck fractures","volume":"14","author":"Akinleye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0180","first-page":"230","article-title":"Holding power of orthopedic screw in equine third metacarpal and metatarsal bones part II","volume":"14","author":"Yovich","year":"1985","journal-title":"Adult Horse Bone Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1996.tb01443.x","article-title":"In vitro biomechanical and histological assessment of pilot hole diameter for positive-profile external skeletal fixation pins in canine tibiae","volume":"25","author":"Clary","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00131.x","article-title":"Holding power of different pin designs and pin insertion methods in avian cortical bone","volume":"27","author":"Degernes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.03.017","article-title":"Complications when using threaded K-wire fixation for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"40","author":"Demcoe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(06)80040-8","article-title":"Effect of drill speed on bone temperature","volume":"25","author":"Abouzgia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103248","article-title":"K-wire pullout strength in hand surgery: Impact of diameter, threading length and drilling speed","volume":"15","author":"Tamiti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0210","unstructured":"ASTM F1839. Standard specification for rigid polyurethane foam for use as a standard material for testing orthopedic devices and instruments. https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/F1839.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.05.043","article-title":"Management of metacarpal fractures","volume":"11","author":"Carre\u00f1o","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.023","article-title":"Complications of K-wire fixation in procedures involving the hand and wrist","volume":"36","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2021.11.002","article-title":"An engineering review of external fixators","volume":"98","author":"Fernando","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e31828afc48","article-title":"Percutaneous fixation of hand fractures using locked K-wires: mechanical analysis and clinical application","volume":"17","author":"De Spirito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.09.005","article-title":"K-wire pull-out force after multiple redirection attempts","volume":"43","author":"Vercio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.2319\/100707-484.1","article-title":"Insertion angle Impact on primary stability of Orthodontic Mini-implants","volume":"78","author":"Wilmes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00005","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of point configuration in Kirschner-wire fixation","volume":"214","author":"Namba","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199210000-00044","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of a new point configuration and a modified cross-sectional configuration in Kirschner-wire fixation","volume":"283","author":"Graebe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2017.04.001","article-title":"Notched K-wire for low thermal damage bone drilling","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2013.01.002","article-title":"Drilling of bone: a comprehensive review","volume":"4","author":"Pandey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1998.0055","article-title":"The thermal effects of Kirschner wire fixation on small bones","volume":"24","author":"Khanna","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411_bib0270","unstructured":"https:\/\/surgeryreference.aofoundation.org\/orthopedic-trauma\/pediatric-trauma\/basic-technique\/general-k-wire-principles#planning."}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822002547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822002547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:50:02Z","timestamp":1761796202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056822002547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056822002547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-0568"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pullout strength of connected pins in hand surgery: Effect of pin diameter and insertion angle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103411","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103411"}}