{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:13:07Z","timestamp":1789542787965,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T12:45:40Z","timestamp":1666097140000},"page":"103445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Forearm deformity in multiple hereditary exostosis. Radiologic predictors of radial head dislocation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Bom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8736-1236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier","family":"Barbier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Libouton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Louis","family":"Docquier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0165","series-title":"GeneReviewsR","article-title":"Hereditary multiple osteochondromas","author":"Wuyts","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s13353-014-0195-z","article-title":"Mutational screening of EXT1 and EXT2 genes in Polish patients with hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"55","author":"Jamsheer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02508.x","article-title":"Incomplete penetrance and expressivity skewing in hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"52","author":"Legeai-Mallet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00391","article-title":"Multiple hereditary exostosis, EXT genes, and skeletal development","volume":"91","author":"Sandell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.033","article-title":"Effect of osteochondroma location on forearm deformity in patients with multiple hereditary osteochondromatosis","volume":"37","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e656","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001515","article-title":"Predicting radial head instability in multiple hereditary exostoses (MHE): a multicenter analysis of risk factors","volume":"40","author":"Meza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199407000-00005","article-title":"The natural history of hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"76","author":"Schmale","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961060-00003","article-title":"Hereditary multiple exostoses. Anthropometric, roentgenographic, and clinical aspects","volume":"61","author":"Shapiro","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80074-5","article-title":"The treatment of hereditary multiple exostosis of the upper extremity","volume":"10","author":"Wood","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200203000-00010","article-title":"Evaluation of the forearm in untreated adult subjects with multiple hereditary osteochondromatosis","volume":"84","author":"Noonan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00736","article-title":"Forearm deformity in patients with hereditary multiple exostoses: factors associated with range of motion and radial head dislocation","volume":"95","author":"Clement","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.700","article-title":"Bone growth in diaphysial aclasis","volume":"43","author":"Solomon","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B2.292","article-title":"Hereditary multiple exostosis","volume":"45","author":"Solomon","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.31B1.105","article-title":"Diaphysial aclasis; synonyms; multiple exostoses, hereditary deforming chondrodysplasia","volume":"31","author":"Fairbank","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199604000-00010","article-title":"Function of the upper extremities in hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"78","author":"Stanton","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0240","first-page":"335","article-title":"Hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"36","author":"Jaffe","year":"1943","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00004","article-title":"Management of deformities of the forearm in multiple hereditary osteochondromas","volume":"66","author":"Fogel","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199301000-00003","article-title":"Deformities of the forearm in patients who have multiple cartilaginous exostosis","volume":"75","author":"Burgess","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.01.010","article-title":"An evaluation of forearm deformities in hereditary multiple exostoses: factors associated with radial head dislocation and comprehensive classification","volume":"42","author":"Jo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0260","article-title":"Correlation between mutated genes and forearm deformity in patients with multiple osteochondroma","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B1.2914999","article-title":"Operations for forearm deformity caused by multiple osteochondromas","volume":"71","author":"Masada","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199401000-00019","article-title":"Deformities and problems of the forearm in children with multiple hereditary osteochondromata","volume":"14","author":"Peterson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-10943-1","article-title":"Ulnar lengthening in osteochondroma (multiple cartilagenous exostoses) of the forearm","volume":"32","author":"Bader","year":"2000","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200503000-00004","article-title":"Manifestations of hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"13","author":"Stieber","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199707000-00007","article-title":"Management of forearm deformity in multiple hereditary osteochondromatosis","volume":"17","author":"Arms","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B4.3488318","article-title":"Lengthening the ulna in patients with hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"68","author":"Pritchett","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199309000-00006","article-title":"One-bone forearm as a salvage procedure for recalcitrant forearm deformity in hereditary multiple exostoses","volume":"13","author":"Rodgers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B11.27538","article-title":"Forearm lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in children: a report of 22 cases","volume":"93","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00026","article-title":"Multiple hereditary osteochondromata","volume":"239","author":"Peterson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2018002","article-title":"Current paediatric orthopaedic practice in hereditary multiple osteochondromas of the forearm: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"El-Sobky","year":"2018","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330390107","article-title":"Growth standards for the tibia and radius in children aged one month through eighteen years","volume":"39","author":"Gindhart","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445_bib0320","first-page":"786","article-title":"Les allongements progressifs de l\u2019avant-bras chez l\u2019enfant","volume":"87","author":"Launay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822003000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822003000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:49:46Z","timestamp":1761796186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056822003000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056822003000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Forearm deformity in multiple hereditary exostosis. Radiologic predictors of radial head dislocation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103445","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103445"}}