{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:55:37Z","timestamp":1792727737165,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T10:18:14Z","timestamp":1666606694000},"page":"103459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Congenital Cervical Spinal Deformities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Aur\u00e9lien","family":"Courvoisier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283327f57","article-title":"Congenital abnormalities associated with hemivertebrae in relation to hemivertebrae location","volume":"19","author":"Bollini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0195","series-title":"Embryologie humaine de Larsen. 4 ed","author":"Larsen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19910169.x","article-title":"The vertebrate segmentation clock","volume":"199","author":"Pourquie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.180036op","article-title":"Somite formation in the chicken embryo","volume":"62","author":"Pourquie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0210","first-page":"147","article-title":"Development of a straight vertebrate body axis","author":"Bagnat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2016.245","article-title":"Induced pluripotent stem cell technology: a decade of progress","volume":"16","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1009812","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009812","article-title":"Patterning with clocks and genetic cascades: Segmentation and regionalization of vertebrate versus insect body plans","volume":"17","author":"Diaz-Cuadros","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.01.007","article-title":"Foot mechanics during the first six years of independent walking","volume":"44","author":"Samson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290000110","article-title":"New experimental evidence for somite resegmentation","volume":"202","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anat Embryol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-015-1897-z","article-title":"The notochord: structure and functions","volume":"72","author":"Corallo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197306000-00010","article-title":"Congenital scoliosis","author":"Winter","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ac0045","article-title":"Classification of congenital scoliosis and kyphosis: a new approach to the three-dimensional classification for progressive vertebral anomalies requiring operative treatment","volume":"34","author":"Kawakami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000256386.26757.ed","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of formation failure in congenital scoliosis","volume":"32","author":"Nakajima","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0255","first-page":"239","article-title":"Burnei-Gavriliu classification of congenital scoliosis","volume":"8","author":"Ghita","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0555-6","article-title":"Congenital scoliosis","volume":"12","author":"Arlet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3150-5","article-title":"Cervical spine alignment in the pediatric population: a radiographic normative study of 150 asymptomatic patients","volume":"23","author":"Abelin-Genevois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00198-y","article-title":"Long-term results of hemivertebra excision: how does the spine behave after the peak of puberty?","volume":"9","author":"Lucas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219858305","article-title":"Is there still a place for convex hemiepiphysiodesis in congenital scoliosis in young children?. A long-term follow-up","volume":"10","author":"Rizkallah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E216","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003834","article-title":"Vertebral Artery variation in patients with congenital cervical scoliosis: an anatomical study based on radiological findings","volume":"46","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.12.10","article-title":"Anterior osteotomy for rigid cervical deformity correction","volume":"6","author":"Safaee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12670","article-title":"Cervical flexion osteotomy through one-stage posterior-anterior-posterior approach for cervical extension deformity in ankylosing spondylitis: a novel surgical technique","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.10.005","article-title":"Patient-specific processes for occipitocervical fixation using biomodelling and additive manufacturing","volume":"71","author":"Thayaparan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1054-1","article-title":"In vitro study of accuracy of cervical pedicle screw insertion using an electronic conductivity device (ATPS part III)","volume":"18","author":"Koller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11701","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011701","article-title":"Combined 3D rapid prototyping and computer navigation facilitate surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis: a case report and description of technique","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1964619","article-title":"Feasibility of microwave ablation of the vertebral growth plate for spine growth regulation: a preliminary study","volume":"38","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00190","article-title":"Klippel-Feil Syndrome: pathogenesis","author":"Litrenta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnosis, and Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E798","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000239222.36505.46","article-title":"Classification of congenitally fused cervical patterns in Klippel-Feil patients: epidemiology and role in the development of cervical spine-related symptoms","volume":"31","author":"Samartzis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1501","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823145e4","article-title":"Cervical scoliosis in the Klippel-Feil patient","volume":"36","author":"Samartzis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003368","article-title":"Klippel Feil Syndrome: clinical phenotypes associated with surgical treatment","volume":"45","author":"Hachem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106934","article-title":"Cervical disc arthroplasty for Klippel-Feil syndrome","volume":"209","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1358-9","article-title":"Embryology and bony malformations of the craniovertebral junction","volume":"27","author":"Pang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-008-0092-2","article-title":"Pediatric cervical spine instability","volume":"2","author":"Ghanem","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000365770.10690.6F","article-title":"Basilar invagination","volume":"66","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3423-7","article-title":"Treatment of basilar invagination","volume":"23","author":"Klekamp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00637","article-title":"Os Odontoideum in children","volume":"28","author":"Hedequist","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2020.0293","article-title":"A concomitant occurrence of the atlantoaxial subluxation with rare vertebral formation and segmentation defects","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00314","article-title":"Os Odontoideum in children: treatment outcomes and neurological risk factors","volume":"101","author":"Helenius","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822003152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822003152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:49:21Z","timestamp":1761796161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056822003152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056822003152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital Cervical Spinal Deformities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103459","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103459"}}