{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T11:06:18Z","timestamp":1787051178688,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T16:24:45Z","timestamp":1670257485000},"page":"103502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Influence of humeral lengthening on clinical outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Kevin A.","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan W.","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keegan M.","family":"Hones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley S.","family":"Schoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie E.","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin W.","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee M.","family":"Struk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.200085","article-title":"An update on reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: current indications, new designs, same old problems","volume":"6","author":"Kozak","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.049","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for cuff tear arthropathy: the clinical effect of deltoid lengthening and center of rotation medialization","volume":"21","author":"Jobin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.03.012","article-title":"Objective evaluation of lengthening in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"18","author":"L\u00e4dermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.05.021","article-title":"Does arm lengthening affect the functional outcome in onlay reverse shoulder arthroplasty?","volume":"26","author":"Werner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.10.006","article-title":"Grammont reverse prosthesis: Design, rationale, and biomechanics","volume":"14","author":"Boileau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1125-2","article-title":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty-from the most to the least common complication","volume":"34","author":"Farshad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3615","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4526-0","article-title":"Implant Design Variations in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Influence the Required Deltoid Force and Resultant Joint Load","volume":"473","author":"Giles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.034","article-title":"Effect of lateral offset center of rotation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical study","volume":"21","author":"Henninger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.11.014","article-title":"Neurologic deficit after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: correlation with distalization","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01516","article-title":"Classification of postoperative acromial fractures following reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"95","author":"Levy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.02.016","article-title":"The risk of nerve injury during anatomical and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: an intraoperative neuromonitoring study","volume":"25","author":"Parisien","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2471549218777628","article-title":"Acromial fractures in reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a clinical and radiographic analysis","volume":"2","author":"Werthel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.04.004","article-title":"Influence of implant design and parasagittal acromial morphology on acromial and scapular spine strain after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a cadaveric and computer-based biomechanical analysis","volume":"29","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1074","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20141124-54","article-title":"Acromial stress fractures: correlation with acromioclavicular osteoarthritis and acromiohumeral distance","volume":"37","author":"Dubrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00369","article-title":"Prevalence of neurologic lesions after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"93","author":"L\u00e4dermann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.02.017","article-title":"Is radiographic measurement of acromiohumeral distance on anteroposterior view after reverse shoulder arthroplasty reliable?","volume":"25","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.11.021","article-title":"Influence of glenoid wear pattern on glenoid component placement accuracy in shoulder arthroplasty","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JSES International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.07.007","article-title":"Automated muscle elongation measurement during reverse shoulder arthroplasty planning","volume":"30","author":"Pitocchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.014","article-title":"Computer navigation leads to more accurate glenoid targeting during total shoulder arthroplasty compared with 3-dimensional preoperative planning alone","volume":"29","author":"Schoch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000045","article-title":"Computer navigation and patient-specific instrumentation in shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Verborgt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.01.006","article-title":"The influence of three-dimensional planning on decision-making in total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Werner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04365-3","article-title":"Lateralization in reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a descriptive analysis of different implants in current practice","volume":"43","author":"Werthel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.04.020","article-title":"Influence of arm lengthening in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"L\u00e4dermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103190","article-title":"Onlay uncemented lateralized reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fracture sequelae type 1 with valgus\/varus malunion: deltoid lengthening and outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Romano","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.04.027","article-title":"Outcomes after a Grammont-style reverse total shoulder arthroplasty?","volume":"30","author":"Tashjian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00945","article-title":"Association between preoperative shoulder strength and clinical outcomes after primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.09.013","article-title":"Quantifying success after total shoulder arthroplasty: the minimal clinically important difference","volume":"27","author":"Simovitch","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.12.014","article-title":"Quantifying success after total shoulder arthroplasty: the substantial clinical benefit","volume":"27","author":"Simovitch","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2277-7","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcome of the Total Evolutive Shoulder System (TESS\u00ae) reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a prospective comparative non-randomised study","volume":"38","author":"Kadum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-016-0400-9","article-title":"The effect of deltoid lengthening on functional outcome for reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"100","author":"Sabesan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.032","article-title":"Factors that predict postoperative motion in patients treated with reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"23","author":"Schwartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2019.11.1.112","article-title":"Prognostic radiological factors affecting clinical outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the Korean Population","volume":"11","author":"Rhee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03281-w","article-title":"Preoperative deltoid assessment by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as predictor for shoulder function after reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a prospective pilot study","volume":"140","author":"Fischer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-1001-y","article-title":"Degenerative changes of the deltoid muscle have impact on clinical outcome after reversed total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"130","author":"Greiner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.06.018","article-title":"Lateralization of the glenosphere in reverse shoulder arthroplasty decreases arm lengthening and demonstrates comparable risk of nerve injury compared with anatomic arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Lowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.08.038","article-title":"Deltoid fatigue: a longitudinal assessment of reverse shoulder arthroplasty over time","volume":"30","author":"Schoch","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04427-6","article-title":"Treatment of cephalotuberosity fractures in elderly patients treated by reverse shoulder prosthesis: a study of functional results in relation to deltoid tension","volume":"44","author":"Marcheix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.154752","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of the effect of baseplate and glenosphere position on deltoid lengthening in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"9","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.07.019","article-title":"Deltoid fatigue part 2: a longitudinal assessment of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty over time","volume":"31","author":"Schoch","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.02.008","article-title":"Predictors of acromial and scapular stress fracture after reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a study by the ASES Complications of RSA Multicenter Research Group","volume":"30","author":"Complications of","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.01716","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of nerve injuries in shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"103","author":"Florczynski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.01.016","article-title":"Neer Award 2005: Peripheral nerve function during shoulder arthroplasty using intraoperative nerve monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Nagda","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573220910093","article-title":"The effect of load and plane of elevation on acromial stress after reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Lockhart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.04.011","article-title":"Implant positioning in reverse shoulder arthroplasty has an impact on acromial stresses","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2780-0","article-title":"Evaluation of lengthening in reverse shoulder arthroplasty comparing X-rays and computerised tomography","volume":"39","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822003619?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056822003619?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:50:53Z","timestamp":1761796253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056822003619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056822003619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of humeral lengthening on clinical outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103502","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103502"}}