{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T04:17:55Z","timestamp":1768709875184,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T20:53:39Z","timestamp":1674507219000},"page":"103564","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Preliminary stage in the development of an artificial intelligence algorithm: Variations between 100 surgeons in phase annotation in a video of internal fixation of distal radius fracture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9869-495X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Gra\u00ebff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Daiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4911-3941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Lampert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Padoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie-C\u00e9cile","family":"Sapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5509-8995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Liverneaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.040","article-title":"History of artificial intelligence in medicine","volume":"92","author":"Kaul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0100","first-page":"211785","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in fracture detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Kuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2946993","article-title":"CAI4CAI: The rise of contextual artificial intelligence in computer assisted interventions","volume":"108","author":"Vercauteren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0110","series-title":"\u201cTeCNO: surgical phase recognition with multi-stage temporal convolutional networks\u201d, medical image computing and computer assisted intervention\u00a0\u2013\u00a0MICCAI 2020","first-page":"343","author":"Czempiel","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003460","article-title":"Computer vision analysis of intraoperative video: automated recognition of operative steps in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"270","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4924","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07281-0","article-title":"Real-time automatic surgical phase recognition in laparoscopic sigmoidectomy using the convolutional neural network-based deep learning approach","volume":"34","author":"Kitaguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4008","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07833-9","article-title":"Automated operative phase identification in peroral endoscopic myotomy","volume":"35","author":"Ward","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416641590","article-title":"Why and how to report surgeons\u2019 levels of expertise","volume":"41","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417745259","article-title":"The minimally invasive approach for distal radius fractures and malunions","volume":"43","author":"Liverneaux","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004078","article-title":"Global overview of response rates in patient and health care professional surveys in surgery: a systematic review","volume":"275","author":"Meyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004425","article-title":"Machine learning for surgical phase recognition: a systematic review","volume":"273","author":"Garrow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s42058-021-00076-0","article-title":"Expert consensus on the colorectal cancer annotation of CT and MRI (2020) (translation)","volume":"4","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53091-8","article-title":"Real-time extraction of important surgical phases in cataract surgery videos","volume":"9","author":"Morita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.04.024","article-title":"Minimally invasive anterior plate osteosynthesis of the distal radius: A 710 case-series","volume":"106","author":"Vernet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102842","article-title":"Loss of radial height in extra-articular distal radial fracture following volar locking plate fixation","volume":"107","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.102801","article-title":"Comparative study between fixed-angle and polyaxial screws in distal radius fixation with two volar locking plates","volume":"107","author":"Toro-Aguilera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103217","article-title":"User satisfaction with single-use instruments versus reusable instruments for treating distal radius fractures with locking volar plates","volume":"31","author":"Descl\u00e9e de Maredsous","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102939","article-title":"Learning a MIPO technique for distal radius fractures: Mentoring versus simple experience versus deliberate practice","volume":"107","author":"Ducournau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187705682300021X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187705682300021X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T03:50:25Z","timestamp":1761796225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187705682300021X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S187705682300021X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preliminary stage in the development of an artificial intelligence algorithm: Variations between 100 surgeons in phase annotation in a video of internal fixation of distal radius fracture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103564","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcot.2023.01.021","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103564"}}