{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T05:45:40Z","timestamp":1770356740768,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T13:55:16Z","timestamp":1708696516000},"page":"103845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of the clinical and radiological outcomes of Puddu and TomoFix plates for medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy: A two-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8299-9038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsayed","family":"Said","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4819-2542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Mohamed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4727-9953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Addosooki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossam Ahmed","family":"Attya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Khairy","family":"Awad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emad Hamdy","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamdy","family":"Tammam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199209000-00024","article-title":"A ten- to 15-year follow-up observation of high tibial osteotomy in medial compartment osteoarthrosis","volume":"282","author":"Yasuda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0728-8","article-title":"Effect of high tibial flexion osteotomy on cartilage pressure and joint kinematics: a biomechanical study in human cadaveric knees. Winner of the AGA-DonJoy Award 2004","volume":"124","author":"Agneskirchner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0235","first-page":"335","article-title":"[Long-term results of 260 tibial osteotomies for frontal deviations of the knee]","volume":"58","author":"Debeyre","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769030-00005","article-title":"Proximal tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis with varus deformity. A ten to thirteen-year follow-up study","volume":"69","author":"Hernigou","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355010-00002","article-title":"Osteotomy about the knee for degenerative and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"55","author":"Coventry","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.007","article-title":"Open wedge high tibial osteotomy: biomechanical investigation of the modified Arthrex Osteotomy Plate (Puddu Plate) and the TomoFix Plate","volume":"19","author":"Stoffel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-230","article-title":"Comparison of theoretical fixation stability of three devices employed in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a finite element analysis","volume":"15","author":"Golovakh\u0430","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13021","article-title":"Osteotomy around the knee: the surgical treatment of osteoarthritis","volume":"13","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.025","article-title":"TomoFix: a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia\u00a0\u2013\u00a0early results in 92 cases","volume":"34","author":"Staubli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.2015.27.3.181","article-title":"Biomechanical study of the fixation plates for opening wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.12.006","article-title":"Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"43","author":"Raja Izaham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.05.006","article-title":"Midterm follow-up results of two different types of implants in opening wedge high tibia osteotomy","volume":"31","author":"Miettinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2015.09.018","article-title":"Complications associated with opening wedge high tibial osteotomy\u00a0\u2013\u00a0A review of the literature and of 15 years of experience","volume":"23","author":"Woodacre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"8","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.05.001","article-title":"Can osteoarthritic patients with mild varus deformity be indicated for high tibial osteotomy?","volume":"25","author":"Na","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30753-7","article-title":"The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints","volume":"10","author":"Fujisawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.12.006","article-title":"A preliminary modeling investigation into the safe correction zone for high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Martay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00035","article-title":"Proximal tibial osteotomy. A new fixation device","volume":"246","author":"Miniaci","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00283-1","article-title":"Managing intra-articular deformity in high Tibial osteotomy: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Micicoi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B10.BJJ-2017-0103.R1","article-title":"Appropriate hinge position for prevention of unstable lateral hinge fracture in open wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"99-b","author":"Nakamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-1020-9","article-title":"Accuracy of high tibial osteotomy: comparison between open- and closed-wedge technique","volume":"18","author":"Hankemeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.188","article-title":"The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"286","author":"Sharma","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4092-3","article-title":"Assessing accuracy requirements in high tibial osteotomy: a theoretical, computer-based model using AP radiographs","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2700-z","article-title":"Reliability of the imaging software in the preoperative planning of the open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3954-4","article-title":"Applicability of a modified angular correction measurement method for open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.10.018","article-title":"What is the relationship between the \u201cFujisawa point\u201d and postoperative knee valgus angle? A theoretical, computer-based study","volume":"27","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B3.32525","article-title":"Five- to ten-year outcome following medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy with rigid plate fixation in combination with an artificial bone substitute","volume":"96-b","author":"Saito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00786","article-title":"Comparison of closing-wedge and opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial with a six-year follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Duivenvoorden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z","article-title":"Satisfactory functional and radiological outcomes can be expected in young patients under 45\u00a0years old after open wedge high tibial osteotomy in a long-term follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Hantes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.12.021","article-title":"Opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy performed with locking plate fixation (TomoFix) and early weight-bearing but without filling the defect. A concise follow-up note of 48 cases at 10 years\u2019 follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Darees","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.01.009","article-title":"The effect of hinge position on posterior tibial slope in medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"31","author":"Moon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.01.024","article-title":"Accuracy of frontal and sagittal plane correction in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"20","author":"Marti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503258880","article-title":"Effects of increasing tibial slope on the biomechanics of the knee","volume":"32","author":"Giffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B9.20688","article-title":"The effect of closed- and open-wedge high tibial osteotomy on tibial slope: a retrospective radiological review of 120 cases","volume":"90","author":"El-Azab","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3571-2","article-title":"Changes in posterior tibial slope angle in patients undergoing open-wedge high tibial osteotomy for varus gonarthrosis","volume":"25","author":"Ozel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.1110.BJR-2022-0039.R1","article-title":"Importance of posterior tibial slope in joint kinematics with an anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee","volume":"11","author":"Shu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0405","first-page":"173","article-title":"The effect of high tibial osteotomy on the posterior tibial slope","volume":"9","author":"Dragosloveanu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Maedica (Bucur)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3571-2","article-title":"Changes in posterior tibial slope angle in patients undergoing open-wedge high tibial osteotomy for varus gonarthrosis","volume":"25","author":"Ozel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0415","first-page":"254","article-title":"Clinical results associated with changes in posterior tibial slope following open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"6","author":"Said","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.03.008","article-title":"In vitro study of inter-individual variation in posterior slope in the knee joint","volume":"24","author":"de Boer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275488","article-title":"The effect of lateral cortex disruption and repair on the stability of the medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"33","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0723-3","article-title":"Stability of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a failure analysis","volume":"34","author":"Nelissen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0902-2","article-title":"Evolution of open-wedge high-tibial osteotomy: experience with a special angular stable device for internal fixation without interposition material","volume":"34","author":"Staubli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.06.034","article-title":"Fractures around the lateral cortical hinge after a medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a new classification of lateral hinge fracture","volume":"28","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056824000513?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056824000513?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T12:03:09Z","timestamp":1769947389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056824000513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056824000513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of the clinical and radiological outcomes of Puddu and TomoFix plates for medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy: A two-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103845","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103845"}}