{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:39:26Z","timestamp":1791823166334,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T11:39:34Z","timestamp":1732275574000},"page":"104064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Treatment of septic arthritis of the hip in children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Cindy","family":"Mallet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7245-8366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brice","family":"Ilharreborde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Caseris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5662-7812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2020140","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcome of septic arthritis in childhood: a 16-year experience and review of literature","volume":"63","author":"Jeyanthi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0103","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.19.00103","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the hip in children: a critical analysis review","volume":"8","author":"Swarup","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001635","article-title":"Bone and joint infections","volume":"36","author":"Saavedra-Lozano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00144-09","article-title":"New real-time PCR-based method for Kingella kingae DNA detection: application to samples collected from 89 children with acute arthritis","volume":"47","author":"Ilharreborde","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/clm.12031","article-title":"Prospective survey of acute osteoarticular infections in a French paediatric orthopedic surgery unit","volume":"19","author":"Ferroni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"8S","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2023.104789","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy for osteoarticular infections in 2023: proposals from the Pediatric Infectious Pathology Group (GPIP)","volume":"53","author":"Lorrot","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181f55a89","article-title":"Osteomyelitis-septic arthritis study group. Short- versus long-term antimicrobial treatment for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of childhood: prospective, randomized trial on 131 culture-positive cases","volume":"29","author":"Peltola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.10.008","article-title":"Arthroscopy for hip septic arthritis in children","volume":"102","author":"Sanpera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.01.009","article-title":"Hip septic arthritis in children: assessment of treatment using needle aspiration\/irrigation","volume":"97","author":"Journeau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.05.003","article-title":"Pediatric septic arthritis: an update","volume":"50","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0057-0","article-title":"Concomitant septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the hip in young children; a new pathophysiological hypothesis suggested by MRI enhancement pattern","volume":"15","author":"Merlini","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0060","first-page":"471","article-title":"The Three types of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis: a clinical and vascular study","volume":"41B","author":"Trueta","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744182","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.744182","article-title":"Osteoarticular infections in pediatric hospitals in Europe: a prospective cohort study from the EUCLIDS consortium","volume":"10","author":"Trobisch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3422","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82553-1","article-title":"Acute monoarthritis in young children: comparing the characteristics of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis versus septic and undifferentiated arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13071097","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic outcomes and treatment algorithm for septic arthritis in children","volume":"13","author":"Caldaci","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14569","article-title":"Bone and joint infections in infants under three months of age","volume":"108","author":"Mediamolle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1776-9","article-title":"Neonatal septic arthritis in a tertiary care hospital: a descriptive study","volume":"26","author":"Sreenivas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11092130","article-title":"Biological predictors of osteoarticular infection due to K. kingae\u2014a retrospective cohort study of 247 cases","volume":"11","author":"Cochard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11010011","article-title":"Osteoarticular infections in children: accurately distinguishing between MSSA and Kingella kingae","volume":"11","author":"Coulin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31821fe0f7","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and biologic features of Kingella kingae and Staphylococcus aureus arthritis at initial evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Basmaci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318133a85e","article-title":"Pediatric bone and joint infections caused by Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"26","author":"Dohin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0110","first-page":"17","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis monoarthritis of the knee in children: a case report","volume":"38","author":"Carender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200009000-00025","article-title":"Retrospective review of osteoarticular infections in a pediatric sickle cell age group","volume":"20","author":"Chambers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328870","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1328870","article-title":"Is the emergency MRI protocol for acute pediatric osteoarticular infection a luxury or an absolute priority?","volume":"11","author":"Valisena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2022.100439","article-title":"Usefulness of MRI findings in differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of hip joint in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Adam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12891","article-title":"Septic arthritis in children: frequency of coexisting unsuspected osteomyelitis and implications on imaging work-up and management","volume":"204","author":"Monsalve","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001113","article-title":"The introduction of a preoperative MRI protocol significantly reduces unplanned return to the operating room in the treatment of pediatric osteoarticular infections","volume":"40","author":"Griswold","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/18632521221126922","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of suspected hip sepsis in children","volume":"16","author":"Corin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00216","article-title":"Factors distinguishing septic arthritis from transient synovitis of the hip in children. A prospective study","volume":"88","author":"Caird","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.07.060","article-title":"Differentiating Kingella kingae septic arthritis of the hip from transient synovitis in young children","volume":"165","author":"Yagupsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000628","article-title":"The predictive value of synovial glucose level in septic arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Kinugasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0160","first-page":"373","article-title":"Top 10 pediatric orthopaedic surgical emergencies: a case-based approach for the surgeon on call","volume":"60","author":"Herman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0165","first-page":"377","article-title":"Percutaneous aspiration irrigation drainage technique in the management of septic arthritis in children","volume":"70","author":"Griffet","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.10.079","article-title":"Tractionless hip arthroscopy for septic arthritis in children","volume":"10","author":"Ellis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700021989666","article-title":"A systematic review of the optimal drainage technique for septic hip arthritis in children","volume":"32","author":"Donders","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-05751-8","article-title":"Surgical treatment of septic arthritis of the hip in children: arthrotomy compared with repeated aspiration-lavage","volume":"47","author":"Cohen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000001119","article-title":"Risk of repeated drainage in septic arthritis: patient or method?","volume":"33","author":"Royer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-008-0094-0","article-title":"Treatment of early septic arthritis of the hip in children: comparison of results of open arthrotomy versus arthroscopic drainage","volume":"2","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017035","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1017035","article-title":"Minimally invasive managment of pediatric osetoarticular infections","volume":"10","author":"Alcobendas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0200","first-page":"CD012125","article-title":"Corticosteroids for septic arthritis in children","volume":"11","author":"Delgado-Noguera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.07.029","article-title":"Sequelae of pediatric osteoarticular infection","volume":"101","author":"Ilharreborde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072080-00005","article-title":"Sequelae and reconstruction after septic arthritis of the hip in infants","volume":"72","author":"Choi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056824003621?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056824003621?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:02:26Z","timestamp":1769918546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056824003621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056824003621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of septic arthritis of the hip in children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104064"}}