{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:35:47Z","timestamp":1786995347334,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T10:17:17Z","timestamp":1733739437000},"page":"104084","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development and validity evidence of an interactive 3D model for thoracic and lumbar spinal fractures pedagogy: a first step of validity study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"L\u00e9onard Swann","family":"Chatelain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Ferrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Guigui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Garreau de Loubresse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Benhamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Blani\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103416","article-title":"Stand-alone kyphoplasty in recent thoracolumbar split fractures: a series of 36 patients reviewed at 19months","volume":"109","author":"Boulloud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103513","article-title":"Thoracolumbar vertebral fracture in unoperated idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"109","author":"Huneidi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102941","article-title":"Clinical long-term consequences of thoraco-lumbar spine fracture and osteosynthesis","volume":"107","author":"Brandicourt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.06.024","article-title":"Management of thoracolumbar spine fractures with neurologic disorder","volume":"101","author":"Charles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103486","article-title":"Radiological analysis of minimally invasive treatment of type A thoracolumbar fractures based on A series of 135 fractures","volume":"109","author":"Avinens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221591","article-title":"A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries","volume":"3","author":"Magerl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381","article-title":"AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system: fracture description, neurological status, and key modifiers","volume":"38","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.852608","article-title":"The application of three-dimensional technologies in the improvement of orthopedic surgery training and medical education quality: a comparative bibliometrics analysis","volume":"10","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03931-5","article-title":"Application of the combination of three-dimensional visualization with a problem-based learning mode of teaching to spinal surgery teaching","volume":"22","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.10.002","article-title":"Do three-dimensional visualization and three-dimensional printing improve hepatic segment anatomy teaching? A randomized controlled study","volume":"73","author":"Kong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02470-2","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing in anatomy teaching: current evidence","volume":"42","author":"Chytas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat SRA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132814Y.0000000388","article-title":"Virtual reality spine surgery simulation: an empirical study of its usefulness","volume":"36","author":"Gasco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy030","article-title":"Effectiveness of the thoracic pedicle screw placement using the virtual surgical training system: a cadaver study","volume":"15","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg Hagerstown Md"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.05.016","article-title":"Virtual reality-based simulators for spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Pfandler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.9.741","article-title":"Validity of psychological assessment: validation of inferences from persons\u2019 responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning","volume":"50","author":"Messick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-016-0033-y","article-title":"Validation of educational assessments: a primer for simulation and beyond","volume":"1","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Simul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0085","unstructured":"Foundation B. blender.org - Home of the Blender project - Free and Open 3D Creation Software. BlenderOrg n.d. https:\/\/www.blender.org\/ (accessed July 11, 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0090","first-page":"21","article-title":"Techniques for evaluation training programs","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Am Soc Train Dir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149","article-title":"Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: a primer","volume":"6","author":"Boateng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0100","first-page":"1","article-title":"A technique for measurement of attitudes","volume":"140","author":"Likert","year":"1932","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/147078530805000106","article-title":"Do data characteristics change according to the number of scale points used? An experiment using 5-point, 7-point and 10-point scales","volume":"50","author":"Dawes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Mark Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.10.036","article-title":"Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application","volume":"119","author":"Cook","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.9.1094","article-title":"Accuracy of physician self-assessment compared with observed measures of competence: a systematic review","volume":"296","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20199","article-title":"Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations","volume":"30","author":"Polit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0125","unstructured":"Body V. Visible Body - Virtual Anatomy to See Inside the Human Body n.d. https:\/\/www.visiblebody.com (accessed July 11, 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0130","unstructured":"Fracture of the spine type C - 3D model by Innowise: 2D\/3D Design and Software Development (@innowise). 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04488-y","article-title":"The efficacy of immersive virtual reality surgical simulator training for pedicle screw placement: a randomized double-blind controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Xin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.102","article-title":"Innovative educational pathways in spine surgery: advanced virtual reality-based training","volume":"140","author":"Luca","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001070","article-title":"Success of surgical simulation in orthopedic training and applications in spine surgery","volume":"34","author":"Sayari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.01.009","article-title":"A pipeline for generating interactive, schematic 3D surgical anatomy models","volume":"78","author":"Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-020-00123-3","article-title":"Assessing validity evidence for a serious game dedicated to patient clinical deterioration and communication","volume":"5","author":"Blani\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Simul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.08.033","article-title":"Validity evidence for Surgical Improvement of Clinical Knowledge Ops: a novel gaming platform to assess Surgical decision making","volume":"209","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056824003827?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056824003827?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T11:25:43Z","timestamp":1746098743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056824003827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877056824003827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and validity evidence of an interactive 3D model for thoracic and lumbar spinal fractures pedagogy: a first step of validity study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.104084","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104084"}}