{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T11:44:20Z","timestamp":1793879060082,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004863","name":"Zhejiang Chinese Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["721100G00747"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["721100G00747"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004863","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009988","name":"Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024GY70"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024GY70"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009988","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:26:59Z","timestamp":1773246419000},"page":"104650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of joint awareness following unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2392-7988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Runze","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bangjian","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e508","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00163-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of osteoarthritis, 1990-2020 and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"5","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2020.10.011","article-title":"The compartmental distribution of knee osteoarthritis - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Stoddart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.02.018","article-title":"Knee surgery trends and projections in france from 2008 to 2070","volume":"106","author":"Erivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2752-0","article-title":"Uka closely preserves natural knee kinematics in vitro","volume":"22","author":"Heyse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.03.022","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty has higher postoperative morbidity than unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a multicenter analysis","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04185-w","article-title":"Better short-term function after unicompartmental compared to total knee arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Tille","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-04916-9","article-title":"Clinical outcomes, complications, and survivorship for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty in patients aged 80 years and older with isolated medial knee osteoarthritis: a matched cohort analysis","volume":"143","author":"D\u2019Ambrosi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2009.04.006","article-title":"Unicondylar knee arthroplasty in the uk national health service: an analysis of candidacy, outcome and cost efficacy","volume":"16","author":"Willis-Owen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0045","article-title":"Joint awareness after unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty: which feels more natural?","volume":"28","author":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03456-z","article-title":"The dynamic impact of joint awareness on quality of life after total knee arthroplasty: a longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.06.035","article-title":"The \u201cforgotten joint\u201d as the ultimate goal in joint arthroplasty: validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure","volume":"27","author":"Behrend","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.91.BJR-2019-0147.R1","article-title":"Robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has a greater early functional outcome when compared to manual total knee arthroplasty for isolated medial compartment arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Clement","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0065","article-title":"Impact of robotic-assisted technology on joint awareness following total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6S","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.02.076","article-title":"Early results of a randomized controlled trial of partial versus total knee arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Sershon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3478","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06327-4","article-title":"Joint awareness after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"29","author":"Tripathy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692007000300023","article-title":"The pico strategy for the research question construction and evidence search","volume":"15","author":"da Costa Santos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.15150","article-title":"Comparison of single knee arthroplasty and bilateral knee arthroplasty in haemophiliacs during a single operation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.08.034","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty in patients who have ankylosed knees: a 10-year retrospective study","volume":"40","author":"Pei","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the newcastle-ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/biom.12817","article-title":"Quantifying publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2010.01498.x","article-title":"Assessing the sensitivity of meta-analysis to selection bias: a multiple imputation approach","volume":"67","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.04.024","article-title":"Joint awareness in different types of knee arthroplasty evaluated with the forgotten joint score","volume":"29","author":"Thienpont","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3868-1","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty: which type of artificial joint do patients forget?","volume":"25","author":"Zuiderbaan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4038-9","article-title":"Changes in anteroposterior stability and proprioception after different types of knee arthroplasty","volume":"25","author":"Wautier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.11.034","article-title":"Differences in patient-reported outcomes between unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasties: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.06.034","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients older than 75 results in better clinical outcomes and similar survivorship compared to total knee arthroplasty. A matched controlled study","volume":"31","author":"Fabre-Aubrespy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2839-z","article-title":"Reduced joint-awareness in bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty compared to cruciate-sacrificing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"138","author":"Baumann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04342-w","article-title":"The forgotten joint score in total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Peersman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.12.005","article-title":"Postoperative outcomes of total knee arthroplasty compared to unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a matched comparison","volume":"27","author":"Blevins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0150","first-page":"2329","article-title":"Comparison of short-term outcomes between unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and posterior cruciate ligament-retaining total knee arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Tissue Eng Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.91.BJR-2019-0147.R1","article-title":"Robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has a greater early functional outcome when compared to manual total knee arthroplasty for isolated medial compartment arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Clement","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0160","first-page":"452","article-title":"Comparison of the early efficacy of unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty in patients with medial compartmental osteoarthritis of the knee: a propensity score matching study","volume":"58","author":"Pei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0165","article-title":"Joint awareness after unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty: which feels more natural?","volume":"28","author":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r Re\u015fit","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.01.009","article-title":"Forgotten joint score: comparison between total and unicondylar knee arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Gill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0175","first-page":"1574","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of unicompartmental arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty based on patient scale data","volume":"35","author":"Zu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2021.20173","article-title":"Which knee replacement do the patients forget? Unicondylar or total knee arthroplasty","volume":"55","author":"Ates","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13111","article-title":"Knee scores of patients with non-lateral compartmental knee osteoarthritis undergoing mobile, fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee and total knee arthroplasties: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6s","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.02.076","article-title":"Early results of a randomized controlled trial of partial versus total knee arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Sershon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0195","article-title":"Partial versus total knee arthroplasty for isolated antero-medial osteoarthritis - an analysis of proms and satisfaction","volume":"9","author":"Annapareddy","year":"2023","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/15563316221131251","article-title":"Does a uni \"feel better\" than a total knee? Not necessarily, when using modern implant designs","volume":"19","author":"Ast","year":"2023","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06779-y","article-title":"Comparison of joint awareness after total knee arthroplasty, medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and high tibial osteotomy: a retrospective study","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.01.063","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty patients have lower joint awareness and higher function at 5 years compared to total knee arthroplasties: a matched comparison","volume":"38","author":"Brilliant","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0215","first-page":"114","article-title":"Clinical efficiency of fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty for lateral compartment knee osteoarthritis and the effect on recovery of motor function","volume":"30","author":"Gou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.612.BJO-2025-0164.R1","article-title":"The one-year trajectories of patient-reported outcomes are better for medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty compared with total knee arthroplasty: a matched cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Elkjaer Christensen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s25061668","article-title":"Patients with robotic arm-assisted medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (muka) regain their preoperative activity level two weeks earlier compared to robotic arm-assisted kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty (rka-tka)","volume":"25","author":"Theus-Steinmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.087","article-title":"Insights into extension and flexion strength recovery following posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty and fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a 369-case prospective cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Vossen","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03674-z","article-title":"Joint awareness among total hip arthroplasty patients operated through anterior approach versus posterior approach: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Tripathy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jeo2.12058","article-title":"Item-reduced forgotten joint score provides adequate psychometric properties in aclr patients","volume":"11","author":"Kekki","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5109-x","article-title":"Rasch analysis of the forgotten joint score in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Niama Natta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.02.035","article-title":"Factors predicting the forgotten joint score after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Behrend","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4013-5","article-title":"Does post-operative knee awareness differ between knees in bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty? Predictors of high or low knee awareness","volume":"24","author":"Nielsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4446-5","article-title":"Females, younger patients and patients with high bmi have the highest pre-operative knee awareness measured using the forgotten joint score","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12613","article-title":"Joint awareness after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty evaluated with the forgotten joint score","volume":"12","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B4.0810660","article-title":"Health outcome after total knee replacement in the very elderly","volume":"81","author":"Birdsall","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100343","article-title":"Is patella facet arthritis a contraindication to unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: current concepts","volume":"9","author":"Bertrand","year":"2024","journal-title":"J ISAKOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0280","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: indications, outcomes, and complications","volume":"81","author":"Tyagi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conn Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-021-06632-6","article-title":"Measuring appropriate need for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: results of the manuka study","volume":"30","author":"Klasan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2020.10.002","article-title":"Where do we stand today on racial and ethnic health disparities? An analysis of primary total hip arthroplasty from a 2011-2017 national database","volume":"6","author":"Ezomo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06251-x","article-title":"Exploring expectations of chinese patients for total knee arthroplasty: once the medicine is taken, the symptoms vanish","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.08.006","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in total joint arthroplasty care: a contemporary systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Rudisill","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1973-0","article-title":"Hypesthesia after anterolateral versus midline skin incision in tka: a randomized study","volume":"469","author":"Laffosse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04971-6","article-title":"Correlation of patient-reported numbness around surgical scars with patient-reported outcome measures and joint awareness after knee replacement: a cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Itoh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4055\/cios21140","article-title":"Numbness following total knee arthroplasty: role of incision length and position - a randomized study","volume":"15","author":"Kulshrestha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1727-2","article-title":"Alteration in skin sensation following knee arthroplasty and its impact on kneeling ability: a comparison of three common surgical incisions","volume":"20","author":"Hassaballa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-021-00117-z","article-title":"Surgery-related predictors of kneeling ability following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Nadeem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.05.023","article-title":"Study of the nerve endings and mechanoreceptors of the anterolateral ligament of the knee","volume":"35","author":"Ariel de Lima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465241228839","article-title":"Proprioception after primary repair of the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"52","author":"Ciceklidag","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290011801","article-title":"Direct evidence of the anterior cruciate ligament-hamstring reflex arc in humans","volume":"29","author":"Tsuda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.01.063","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty patients have lower joint awareness and higher function at 5 years compared to total knee arthroplasties: a matched comparison","volume":"38","author":"Brilliant","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/15563316221131251","article-title":"Does a uni \"feel better\" than a total knee? Not necessarily, when using modern implant designs","volume":"19","author":"Ast","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hss Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13111","article-title":"Knee scores of patients with non-lateral compartmental knee osteoarthritis undergoing mobile, fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee and total knee arthroplasties: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ortho Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.52198\/22.STI.40.OS1538","article-title":"Does retention of the posterior cruciate ligament lead to a more \"forgotten joint\" following total knee arthroplasty?","volume":"40","author":"Bieganowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-021-06696-4","article-title":"Tibial joint line orientation has no effect on joint awareness after mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Calek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.12.004","article-title":"Minor varus alignment provides better results than neutral alignment in medial uka","volume":"22","author":"Vasso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.09.063","article-title":"When does the knee feel normal again: a cross-sectional study assessing the forgotten joint score in patients after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Carlson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.02.007","article-title":"Joint awareness after total knee arthroplasty is affected by pain and quadriceps strength","volume":"102","author":"Hiyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1610-9","article-title":"Is unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (uka) superior to total knee arthroplasty (tka)? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Arirachakaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.046","article-title":"Age-related functional decline following total knee arthroplasty: risk adjustment is mandatory","volume":"34","author":"Pitta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0395","first-page":"211","article-title":"Return of quadriceps strength after primary total knee arthroplasty with single-radius knee system: Five-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Fokin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.107B12.BJJ-2025-0184.R2","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty revisions to total knee arthroplasty : Good outcomes at mid-term follow-up","volume":"107-B","author":"Pumford","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187705682600071X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187705682600071X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T20:18:42Z","timestamp":1779999522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187705682600071X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S187705682600071X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of joint awareness following unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104650","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104650"}}