{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T21:11:16Z","timestamp":1778101876974,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:06:24Z","timestamp":1777932384000},"page":"104735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Demographics, disparities and delays: why can\u2019t geriatric hip fractures get fixed within one day?"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1491-6410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles C.","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibraheem","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6029-0949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Utkarsh","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Egol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldv036","article-title":"Management of hip fracture","volume":"115","author":"Fernandez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103793","article-title":"Epidemiology of limb trauma interventions in France: current state and future projections","volume":"110","author":"Erivan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820655","article-title":"Nonunion of the femoral diaphysis. The influence of reaming and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"82","author":"Giannoudis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v10.i3.166","article-title":"Changing trends in the mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture - a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Downey","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000313","article-title":"Delay in hip fracture surgery: an analysis of patient-specific and hospital-specific risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Ryan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01147","article-title":"Medical costs of delayed hip fracture surgery","volume":"100","author":"Pincus","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1291","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00125","article-title":"AAOS clinical practice guideline summary: management of hip fractures in older adults","volume":"30","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38790.468519.55","article-title":"Mortality associated with delay in operation after hip fracture: observational study","volume":"332","author":"Bottle","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6556.1203","article-title":"Hip fractures in healthy patients: operative delay versus prognosis","volume":"293","author":"Villar","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Med J Clin Res Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0050","series-title":"ACS TQIP Best Practices in The Management of Orthopaedic Trauma","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B7.BJJ-2020-2582.R1","article-title":"The association between surgical fixation of hip fractures within 24 hours and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"103-B","author":"Welford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593221116331","article-title":"Operative management of hip fractures within 24 hours in the elderly is achievable and associated with reduced opiate use","volume":"13","author":"Allahabadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B9.BJJ-2017-0101.R1","article-title":"Surgery for a fracture of the hip within 24 hours of admission is independently associated with reduced short-term post-operative complications","volume":"99-B","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3492","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.19063","article-title":"Time to surgical treatment for hip fracture care","volume":"72","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.73660","article-title":"Surgery for hip fractures: does surgical delay affect outcomes?","volume":"45","author":"Simunovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50353.x","article-title":"Hip fracture in the older patient: reasons for delay in hospitalization and timing of surgical repair","volume":"50","author":"Orosz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0085","article-title":"Factors influencing hip fracture surgery after two days of hospitalization using a national administrative database","volume":"14","author":"Shin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15291","article-title":"Guideline for the management of hip fractures 2020: Guideline by the Association of Anaesthetists","volume":"76","author":"Griffiths","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2021.07.028","article-title":"Geriatric preoperative optimization: a review","volume":"135","author":"Zietlow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0100","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons. American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00009","article-title":"Predicting adverse outcomes after total hip arthroplasty: a comparison of demographics, the american society of anesthesiologists class, the modified charlson comorbidity index, and the modified frailty index","volume":"26","author":"Ondeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000476","article-title":"Short-term adverse events, length of stay, and readmission after iliac crest bone graft for spinal fusion","volume":"39","author":"Gruskay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.11.014","article-title":"Higher modified Charlson Index scores are associated with increased incidence of complications, transfusion events, and length of stay following revision hip arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Lakomkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3936-5","article-title":"Reasons for delaying surgery following hip fractures and its impact on one year mortality","volume":"43","author":"Lizaur-Utrilla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00006","article-title":"Causes and effects of surgical delay in patients with hip fracture: a cohort study","volume":"155","author":"Vid\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459320946021","article-title":"Can we accurately predict which geriatric and middle-aged hip fracture patients will experience a delay to surgery?","volume":"11","author":"Konda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046175","article-title":"Timing matters in hip fracture surgery: patients operated within 48 hours have better outcomes. A meta-analysis and meta-regression of over 190,000 patients","volume":"7","author":"Moja","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E923","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.171512","article-title":"Mortality effects of timing alternatives for hip fracture surgery","volume":"190","author":"Sobolev","year":"2018","journal-title":"CMAJ Can Med Assoc J J Assoc Medicale Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002934","article-title":"Benefit of expedited time to hip fracture surgery differs based on patient risk profile","volume":"39","author":"Ganta","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06957.x","article-title":"Management of proximal femoral fractures 2011: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"67","author":"Griffiths","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002342","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel multidisciplinary preoperative workup strategy for geriatric hip fractures","volume":"36","author":"Steffensmeier","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24082","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03415-4","article-title":"Efficacy of a multidisciplinary care protocol for the treatment of operated hip fracture patients","volume":"11","author":"Salvador-Mar\u00edn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00425","article-title":"Outcomes in multidisciplinary team-based approach in geriatric hip fracture care: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002258","article-title":"Implementation of a geriatrics-focused orthopaedic and hospitalist fracture program decreases perioperative complications and improves resource utilization","volume":"36","author":"Bub","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.76.s4.02","article-title":"Cardiac risk stratification for noncardiac surgery: update from the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association 2007 guidelines","volume":"76","author":"Fleisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e331","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20190321-02","article-title":"Surgical delay is not warranted for patients with hip fractures receiving non-warfarin anticoagulants","volume":"42","author":"Lott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515605156","article-title":"Current practices regarding perioperative management of patients with fracture on antiplatelet therapy: a survey of orthopedic surgeons","volume":"6","author":"Pean","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103677","article-title":"Hip fractures after 60 years of age in France in 2005-2017: Nationwide sample of statutory-health-insurance beneficiaries","volume":"109","author":"Boukebous","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002062","article-title":"Monitored anesthesia care and soft-tissue infiltration with local anesthesia: an anesthetic option for high-risk patients with hip fractures","volume":"35","author":"Konda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103619","article-title":"Local anesthetic with monitored anesthesia care in cephalomedullary nailing of proximal femur fractures","volume":"109","author":"Testa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.027","article-title":"Delay in hip fracture repair in the elderly: a missed opportunity towards achieving better outcomes","volume":"266","author":"Bhatti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.4055\/cios20019","article-title":"Racial disparity in time to surgery and complications for hip fracture patients","volume":"12","author":"Nayar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002142","article-title":"No differences between white and non-white patients in terms of care quality metrics, complications, and death after hip fracture surgery when standardized care pathways are used","volume":"481","author":"Parola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735_bib0225","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cOff-Hour\u201d surgical start times do not influence surgical precision and outcomes in middle-aged patients and patients 65 years and older with hip fractures","author":"Merrell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthopedics"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics &amp; Traumatology: Surgery &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056826001568?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056826001568?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T20:20:35Z","timestamp":1778098835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056826001568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1877056826001568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Demographics, disparities and delays: why can\u2019t geriatric hip fractures get fixed within one day?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104735","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104735"}}