{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:06:03Z","timestamp":1792598763797,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T15:45:08Z","timestamp":1783698308000},"page":"104779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Manipulation under anesthesia with vs without intra-articular corticosteroid injection for frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Boutros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Awad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4410-2290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zina","family":"Smadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Maurice Doumit","family":"Bader Tarabay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1760-3737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raphael Bou","family":"Rached","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassem","family":"Elhassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0005","series-title":"Adhesive capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)","author":"Li","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.0302","article-title":"Shoulder pain and mobility deficits: adhesive capsulitis","volume":"43","author":"Kelley","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0015","first-page":"662","article-title":"Shoulder adhesive capsulitis: systematic review of randomised trials using multiple corticosteroid injections","volume":"57","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract J R Coll Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2024.27.387","article-title":"Comparison of effectiveness of intraarticular hyaluronate and corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Uhm","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldad018","article-title":"Efficacy of hydrodilatation in frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"147","author":"Poku","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0030","article-title":"What is the most effective treatment for frozen shoulder?","volume":"354","author":"Rangan","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.4.180044","article-title":"Manipulation under anaesthesia for frozen shoulders: outdated technique or well-established quick fix?","volume":"4","author":"Kraal","year":"2019","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.01.010","article-title":"Comparison of manipulation and arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2016.05.009","article-title":"Natural history of frozen shoulder: fact or fiction? A systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0050","article-title":"Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0055","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0060","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0065","first-page":"1310","article-title":"A prospective randomized comparison study in patients with frozen shoulder treated by manipulation under anesthesia with or without intra- articular steroid injection","volume":"16","author":"Suresh","year":"2024","journal-title":"IJPCR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24169","article-title":"Manipulation under anesthesia for frozen shoulder with and without steroid injection","volume":"82","author":"Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023893","article-title":"Outcome of manipulation under anesthesia with or without intra-articular steroid injection for treating frozen shoulder: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"100","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0080","first-page":"79","article-title":"Outcome of manipulation under anesthesia in treatment of frozen shoulder with and without steroid injection in terms of range of motion","volume":"29","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0085","article-title":"A comparison of the treatment outcomes with and without the use of intra-articular corticosteroids for frozen shoulder manipulation","volume":"15","author":"Kayaokay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.125","article-title":"Manipulation under anesthesia with home exercises versus home exercises alone in the treatment of frozen shoulder: a randomized, controlled trial with 125 patients","volume":"16","author":"Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.07.006","article-title":"Frozen shoulder contracture syndrome - Aetiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"20","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2009.09.003","article-title":"The effectiveness of corticosteroid injections compared with physiotherapeutic interventions for adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Blanchard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.04.004","article-title":"Intraarticular lesions in primary frozen shoulder after manipulation under general anesthesia","volume":"14","author":"Loew","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07561-2","article-title":"Arthroscopic capsular release for frozen shoulder: when etiology matters","volume":"31","author":"Galasso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072090-00009","article-title":"Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion","volume":"72","author":"Harryman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.023","article-title":"Current review of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"20","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0125","article-title":"Corticosteroid injections for shoulder pain","volume":"2003","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.06.015","article-title":"Efficacies of corticosteroid injection at different sites of the shoulder for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"22","author":"Shin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060295","article-title":"Mobilization techniques in subjects with frozen shoulder syndrome: randomized multiple-treatment trial","volume":"87","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.09.013","article-title":"Quantifying success after total shoulder arthroplasty: the minimal clinically important difference","volume":"27","author":"Simovitch","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.12.014","article-title":"Quantifying success after total shoulder arthroplasty: the substantial clinical benefit","volume":"27","author":"Simovitch","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-206","article-title":"Adverse effects of extra-articular corticosteroid injections: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Brinks","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.11.007","article-title":"Effects of comorbidities on the outcomes of manipulation under anesthesia for primary stiff shoulder","volume":"30","author":"Ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056826002008?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877056826002008?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T11:34:50Z","timestamp":1784028890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877056826002008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1877056826002008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Manipulation under anesthesia with vs without intra-articular corticosteroid injection for frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2026.104779","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104779"}}