{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:09:43Z","timestamp":1792548583850,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","nursingoutlook.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Outlook"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T12:14:46Z","timestamp":1747484086000},"page":"102434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Fear of lacking access to mobile devices (\u201cnomophobia\u201d): A preliminary study of prevalence, predictors, and relationship to perceived stress in nursing students"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"Ayaz-Alkaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7102-100X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neslihan","family":"K\u00f6se-Kabakc\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8450-4481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Handan","family":"Terzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2024.1365220","article-title":"Association between nomophobia and learning performance among undergraduate students: The mediating role of depression and anxiety","volume":"9","author":"Abukhanova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Education"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202953","article-title":"The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum","volume":"13","author":"Aguilera-Manrique","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S415891","article-title":"Prevalence of nomophobia and its association with academic performance among physiotherapy students in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"16","author":"Aldhahir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S404898","article-title":"Prevalence of nomophobia and its impact on academic performance among respiratory therapy students in Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Aldhahir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/asnj.2023.249916.1717","article-title":"Smartphone addiction among technical institute nursing students: Nomophobia and health","volume":"12","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/iopn.iopn_94_21","article-title":"A study to assess the prevalence of nomophobia among nursing students in Kollam","volume":"19","author":"Anand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib7","first-page":"589","article-title":"The effect of problematic internet use, social appearance anxiety, and social media use on nursing students' nomophobia levels","volume":"36","author":"Ayar","year":"2018","journal-title":"CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103292","article-title":"Nursing education stress and coping behaviors in Turkish and the United States nursing students: A descriptive study","volume":"59","author":"Ayaz-Alkaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103645","article-title":"Nursing students\u2019 nomophobia, social media use, attention, motivation, and academic performance: A structural equation modeling approach","volume":"70","author":"Berdida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_71_19","article-title":"NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA","volume":"8","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine Primary Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S41386","article-title":"A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V","volume":"7","author":"Bragazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01691-9","article-title":"Perceived stress, stressors, and coping strategies among nursing students in the Middle East and North Africa: An overview of systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Chaabane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12742","article-title":"The relationship between nursing students' digital and smartphone addiction levels and nomophobia: A descriptive, correlational study","volume":"57","author":"\u00c7obano\u011flu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib14","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981241230497","article-title":"Evaluation of internet addiction and relational variables among nursing students in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"51","author":"\u00c7unku\u015f K\u00f6kta\u015f","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01683-1","article-title":"Hooked on technology: Examining the co-occurrence of nomophobia and impulsive sensation seeking among nursing students","volume":"23","author":"El-Ashry","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.08.007","article-title":"Clinical stressors as perceived by first-year nursing students of their experience at Alexandria main university hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"41","author":"El-Ashry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252880","article-title":"The relationship between the nomophobic levels of higher education students in Ghana and academic achievement","volume":"16","author":"Essel","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/20501579241274781","article-title":"How do smartphone users access the internet? An exploratory analysis of mobile web browser use","volume":"13","author":"Fichte","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mobile Media & Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/08445621211053113","article-title":"A qualitative exploration of the teaching-and learning-related content nursing students share to social media","volume":"54","author":"Giroux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3390\/psych3020019","article-title":"The prevalence of nomophobia by population and by research tool: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"3","author":"Humood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psych"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib22","first-page":"15","article-title":"Hem\u015firelik \u00d6\u011frencileri \u0130\u00e7in Alg\u0131lanan Stres, Biyo-psiko-sosyal Cevap ve Stresle Ba\u015fetme Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7eklerinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye Uyarlanmas\u0131","volume":"6","author":"Karaca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21659","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03256-y","article-title":"Social support as a mediator in the relationship between perceived stress and nomophobia: An Investigation among Malaysian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"42","author":"Lai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2021-0045","article-title":"Factors associated with smartphone addiction in nursing students","volume":"31","author":"Lobo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/ijie.2019.98628","article-title":"Relationship between problematic internet use and nomophobia levels among the faculty youth","volume":"18","author":"Mahgoub","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Internet Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2020.102910","article-title":"Problematic mobile phone use, nomophobia and decision-making in nursing students mobile and decision-making in nursing students","volume":"49","author":"M\u00e1rquez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103457","article-title":"Nursing students\u2019 perceived stress and clinical learning experience","volume":"64","author":"Mazalov\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.506","article-title":"Impact of smartphone addiction on depression and self-esteem among nursing students","volume":"7","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nursing Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1242092","article-title":"Nomophobia in university students during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Navas-Echazarreta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12831","article-title":"Stress among nursing students in Vietnam: Prevalence and associated factors","volume":"71","author":"Ngoc","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Nursing Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib31","first-page":"120","article-title":"The emerging phenomenon of nomophobia in young adults: A systematic review study","volume":"13","author":"Notara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction & Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-02294-z","article-title":"Anxiety, perceived stress and coping strategies in nursing students: A cross-sectional, correlational, descriptive study","volume":"20","author":"Onieva-Zafra","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Medical Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283513","article-title":"Comparison of students\u2019 perceptions of online and hybrid learning modalities during the covid-19 pandemic: The case of the University of Sharjah","volume":"18","author":"Osaili","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2023.2274315","article-title":"Fear of detachment from mobile phone: Nomophobia and suicidality among Malaysian university students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"29","author":"Pang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology, Health & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.104909","article-title":"The negative impact of smartphone usage on nursing students: An integrative literature review","volume":"102","author":"Ramjan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4103\/KKUJHS.KKUJHS_31_20","article-title":"Nomophobia associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in nursing students: A cross-sectional study in college of nursing, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Rawas","year":"2021","journal-title":"King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpe.2017.03.002","article-title":"Stress and quality of life among university students: A systematic literature review","volume":"4","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Professions Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2017.09.001","article-title":"Connecting alone: Smartphone use, quality of social interactions and well-being","volume":"63","author":"Rotondi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe12070053","article-title":"Relationship between nomophobia, various emotional difficulties, and distress factors among students","volume":"12","author":"Santl","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(01)00016-5","article-title":"Perceived stress and physio-psycho-social status of nursing students during their initial period of clinical practice: The effect of coping behaviors","volume":"39","author":"Sheu","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/00472395211063754","article-title":"Online, hybrid, and face-to-face learning through the eyes of faculty, students, administrators, and instructional designers: Lessons learned and directions for the post-vaccine and post-pandemic\/COVID-19 world","volume":"50","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Technology Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103785","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on stress and resilience in undergraduate nursing students: A scoping review","volume":"72","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.12.024","article-title":"Nomophobia and eHealth literacy among adolescents: A cross-sectional study","volume":"75","author":"Terzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2023.29.1.40","article-title":"Prevalence of nomophobia in university students: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Tuco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare Informatics Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2018.01.009","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Tung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103478","article-title":"Prevalence and predisposing factors of smartphone addiction, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness of nursing students: A cross-sectional design","volume":"65","author":"Uzun\u00e7akmak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112686","article-title":"Association of problematic smartphone use with poor sleep quality, depression, and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"284","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.02.059","article-title":"Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire","volume":"49","author":"Yildirim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib49","first-page":"10","article-title":"The mediating role of depression and anxiety symptoms in the relationship between perceived stress and problematic mobile phone use among nursing students","volume":"9","author":"Zarei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education (JNE)"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30547.doi","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030547","article-title":"Stress levels of nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"}],"container-title":["Nursing Outlook"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0029655425000879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0029655425000879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T16:47:16Z","timestamp":1753980436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0029655425000879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0029655425000879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6554"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6554","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fear of lacking access to mobile devices (\u201cnomophobia\u201d): A preliminary study of prevalence, predictors, and relationship to perceived stress in nursing students","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nursing Outlook","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.outlook.2025.102434","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102434"}}