{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:33:00Z","timestamp":1793208780406,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","nursingoutlook.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Outlook"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:14:21Z","timestamp":1789762461000},"page":"102902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Licensed practical nurses\u2019 experiences of incivility while working in acute care settings: A scoping study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8146-7627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2381-2557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue","family":"Lasiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib1","series-title":"Florence Nightingale","author":"Alexander","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608251340682","article-title":"Association between nurses\u2019 experiences of workplace incivility and caring responsibilities: A cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Allari","year":"2025","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4582","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15051","article-title":"Influence of workplace incivility on the quality of nursing care","volume":"28","author":"Alshehry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2307\/259136","article-title":"Tit for tat? The spiraling effect of incivility in the workplace","volume":"24","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079919827046","article-title":"Workplace bullying and newly licensed registered nurses","volume":"67","author":"Anusiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Workplace Health & Safety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/216507999804600302","article-title":"Violence toward health care workers: Prevalence and incidence at a large regional hospital in Sweden","volume":"46","author":"Arnetz","year":"1998","journal-title":"AAOHN Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib8","unstructured":"ATrain Education. (n.d.). Florida laws and rules of nursing. ATrainCEU. Retrieved January 19, 2026, from https:\/\/www.atrainceu.com\/content\/1-history-nurse-practice-acts."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000001279","article-title":"Evaluating burnout and resiliency in new graduate nurses","volume":"53","author":"Catarelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib10","article-title":"Civility: A concept analysis revisited","author":"Clark","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib11","series-title":"LPN\/LVN history and background","author":"Dewy","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.5172\/conu.2010.36.1-2.086","article-title":"Scope of practice conflict in nursing: A new war or just the same battle?","volume":"36","author":"Eager","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contemporary Nurse: A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.020","article-title":"New graduate registered nurses' exposure to negative workplace behaviour in the acute care setting: An integrative review","volume":"93","author":"Hawkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib14","first-page":"468","article-title":"The relationship between staff nurses' perceptions of nurse manager caring behaviors and patient experience: A correlational study","volume":"51","author":"Kostich","year":"2021","journal-title":"JONA Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000000886","article-title":"Staff nurses' perceptions of nurse manager caring behaviors: A scoping study","volume":"50","author":"Kostich","year":"2020","journal-title":"JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2018.08.003","article-title":"Newly qualified graduate nurses' experiences of workplace incivility in Australian hospital settings","volume":"25","author":"Mammen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Collegian"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib17","first-page":"25","article-title":"Collaboration among registered nurses and practical nurses in acute care hospitals: A scoping review","volume":"54","author":"Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nursing Forum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2019.04.007","article-title":"Supporting new graduate registered nurse transition for safety: A literature review update","volume":"27","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Collegian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib20","unstructured":"Nurse Key. (n.d.). How practical\/vocational nursing evolved: 1836 to the present. NurseKey. Retrieved December 1, 2025, from https:\/\/nursekey.com\/how-practicalvocational-nursing-evolved-1836-to-the-present\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib21","unstructured":"Olender, L.D. (2013). The relationship between staff nurses' perceptions of nurse manager caring behaviors and their perception of exposure to workplace bullying within multiple healthcare settings. Dissertations. 731https:\/\/www.sigmarepository.org\/dissertations\/731."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103320","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of the relationship between experiences of incivility from staff nurses and undergraduate nursing students\u2019 sense of belonging to the nursing profession","volume":"62","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nursing Education in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib23","first-page":"406","article-title":"Scoping reviews (2020 version)","author":"Peters","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib24","series-title":"History of nursing","author":"Smith","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3928\/0022-0124-20010101-07","article-title":"Graduate nurses\u2019 experiences of interactions with professional nursing staff during transition to the professional role","volume":"32","author":"Thomka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA- ScR): Checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"It can make nurses sick","volume":"47","author":"Trossman","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American Nurse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2018.04.010","article-title":"The state of the science of nurse work environments in the United States: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902_bib29","first-page":"417","article-title":"Impact of medical center complexity on Veterans Health Administration nursing staff incidence rates for reported assaults","volume":"44","author":"Welch","year":"2013","journal-title":"WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation"}],"container-title":["Nursing Outlook"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0029655426002253?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0029655426002253?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T16:47:57Z","timestamp":1793206077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0029655426002253"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0029655426002253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6554"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6554","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Licensed practical nurses\u2019 experiences of incivility while working in acute care settings: A scoping study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nursing Outlook","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.outlook.2026.102902","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102902"}}