{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T12:36:26Z","timestamp":1793622986707,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61805132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61805132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62075119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62075119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62175137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101016956 PASSEPARTOUT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101016956 PASSEPARTOUT"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFE0118200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFE0118200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019539","name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20210302121003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20210302121003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019539","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoacoustics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T02:19:31Z","timestamp":1670897971000},"page":"100438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization of H2S QEPAS detection in methane-based gas leaks dispersed into environment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mariagrazia","family":"Olivieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giansergio","family":"Menduni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilena","family":"Giglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3790-3767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Sampaolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Patimisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongpeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581810384882","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide: advances in understanding human toxicity","volume":"29","author":"Guidotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3610","article-title":"Environmental exposure to hydrogen sulfide in central Slovakia (Ru\u017eomberok area) in context of health risk assessment","volume":"18","author":"Drimal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2005.12.004","article-title":"Geochemistry and origin of the world\u2019s largest gas field from Persian Gulf, Iran","volume":"50","author":"Aali","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pet. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153491","article-title":"Methane and hydrogen sulfide emissions from abandoned, active, and marginally producing oil and gas wells in Ontario, Canada","volume":"823","author":"El Hachem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib6","unstructured":"N. Gasunie, Eleventh Report of the European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group (Period 1970\u20132019), (2020). \u3008https:\/\/www.egig.eu\/reports\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690190303","article-title":"Chemistry and engineering of catalytic hydrodesulfurization","volume":"19","author":"Schuit","year":"1973","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890209601428","article-title":"Investigation of health effects of hydrogen sulfide from a geothermal source","volume":"57","author":"Bates","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890109604063","article-title":"Health effects from chronic low-level exposure to hydrogen sulfide","volume":"56","author":"Legator","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.1021\/es803272f","article-title":"A review of methods for the determination of reduced sulfur compounds (RSCS) in air","volume":"43","author":"Pandey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(99)00467-0","article-title":"Room temperature H2S sensing properties and mechanism of CeO2-SnO2 sol-gel thin films","volume":"66","author":"Fang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(02)00200-9","article-title":"Electrochemical H2S sensor with H2SO4 pre-treated Nafion membrane as solid polymer electrolyte","volume":"86","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4109(200012)12:18<1453::AID-ELAN1453>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"The electrochemical analog of the methylene blue reaction: a novel amperometric approach to the detection of hydrogen sulfide","volume":"12","author":"Lawrence","year":"2000","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-016-9923-z","article-title":"Implementation of a quantum cascade laser-based gas sensor prototype for sub-ppmv H2S measurements in a petrochemical process gas stream","volume":"409","author":"Moser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.57.1.011019","article-title":"Quantum cascade laser-based analyzer for hydrogen sulfide detection at sub-parts-per-million levels","volume":"57","author":"Nikodem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-007-2858-5","article-title":"H2S trace concentration measurements using off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy in the near-infrared","volume":"90","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/24\/6\/065501","article-title":"In situ and wide range quantification of hydrogen sulfide in industrial gases by means of photoacoustic spectroscopy","volume":"24","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-006-2388-6","article-title":"Photoacoustic system for on-line process monitoring of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concentration in natural gas streams","volume":"85","author":"Varga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6165","DOI":"10.3390\/s140406165","article-title":"Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy: a review","volume":"14","author":"Patimisco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.11.132","article-title":"Methane, ethane and propane detection using a compact quartz enhanced photoacoustic sensor and a single interband cascade laser","volume":"282","author":"Sampaolo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118118","article-title":"Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy for hydrocarbon trace gas detection and petroleum exploration","volume":"277","author":"Sampaolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2021.100318","article-title":"Compact and portable quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy sensor for carbon monoxide environmental monitoring in urban areas","volume":"25","author":"Sgobba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100349","article-title":"High-concentration methane and ethane QEPAS detection employing partial least squares regression to filter out energy relaxation dependence on gas matrix composition","volume":"26","author":"Menduni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100353","article-title":"Ultra-sensitive ppb-level methane detection based on NIR all-optical photoacoustic spectroscopy by using differential fiber-optic microphones with gold-chromium composite nanomembrane","volume":"26","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100363","article-title":"Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic NH3 sensor exploiting a large-prong-spacing quartz tuning fork and an optical fiber amplifier for biomedical applications","volume":"26","author":"Shang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100422","article-title":"Highly sensitive HF detection based on absorption enhanced light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy with a quartz tuning fork of receive and shallow neural network fitting","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100381","article-title":"Ultra-highly sensitive HCl-LITES sensor based on a low-frequency quartz tuning fork and a fiber-coupled multi-pass cell","volume":"27","author":"Qiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2020.100219","article-title":"H2S quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy sensor employing a liquid-nitrogen-cooled THz quantum cascade laser operating in pulsed mode","volume":"21","author":"Sampaolo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-017-6717-8","article-title":"Off \u2011 beam quartz \u2011 enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy \u2011 based sensor for hydrogen sulfide trace gas detection using a mode \u2011 hop \u2011 free external cavity quantum cascade laser","volume":"123","author":"Helman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28222","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.028222","article-title":"Widely-tunable mid-infrared fiber-coupled quartz-enhanced photoacoustic sensor for environmental monitoring","volume":"22","author":"de Cumis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-010-4183-7","article-title":"QEPAS for chemical analysis of multi-component gas mixtures","volume":"101","author":"Kosterev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Wu, A. Sampaolo, L. Dong, P. Patimisco, X. Liu, H. Zheng, X. Yin, L. Zhang, W. Yin, V. Spagnolo, S. Jia, F.K. Tittel, H. Wu, A. Sampaolo, L. Dong, P. Patimisco, X. Liu, A Custom Tuning Fork with Large Prong Spacing Quartz Enhanced Photoacoustic H 2 S Gas Sensor Based on a Fiber-amplifier Source and a Custom Tuning Fork with Large Prong Spacing, 111104 (2015) 2\u20136. doi:\u00a010.1063\/1.4930995.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4930995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27196505","article-title":"Detection of hydrogen sulfide in sewer using an erbium-doped fiber amplified diode laser and a gold-plated photoacoustic cell","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-014-5991-y","article-title":"A quartz-enhanced photoacoustic sensor for H2S trace-gas detection at 2.6 \u03bcm","volume":"119","author":"Viciani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4899263","article-title":"Survey of the high resolution infrared spectrum of methane (12CH4 and 13CH4): partial vibrational assignment extended towards 12 000 cm-1","volume":"141","author":"Ulenikov","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2020.100227","article-title":"Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy exploiting low-frequency tuning forks as a tool to measure the vibrational relaxation rate in gas species","volume":"21","author":"Dello Russo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-008-3056-9","article-title":"QEPAS methane sensor performance for humidified gases","volume":"92","author":"Kosterev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102935","article-title":"Environmental monitoring of methane with quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy exploiting an electronic hygrometer to compensate the h2o influence on the sensor signal","volume":"20","author":"Elefante","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126753","article-title":"Atmospheric CH4 measurement near a landfill using an ICL-based QEPAS sensor with V-T relaxation self-calibration","volume":"297","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-012-5018-5","article-title":"Water-based enhancement of the resonant photoacoustic signal from methane\u2013air samples excited at 3.3 \u03bcm","volume":"108","author":"Barreiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.1063\/1.435379","article-title":"Vibrational relaxation of water vapor","volume":"67","author":"Finzi","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-005-2076-y","article-title":"Near-infrared laser photoacoustic detection of methane: the impact of molecular relaxation","volume":"82","author":"Schilt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-011-4546-8","article-title":"Influence of oxygen on the resonant photoacoustic signal from methane excited at the \u03bd 3 mode","volume":"104","author":"Barreiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1743164","article-title":"Infrared spectrum of hydrogen sulfide","volume":"25","author":"Allen","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsp.1997.7501","article-title":"The absorption spectrum of H2S between 2150 and 4260 cm- 1: analysis of the positions and intensities in the first (2\u03bd2, \u03bd1, and \u03bd3) and second (3\u03bd2, \u03bd1+ \u03bd2, and \u03bd2+ \u03bd3) triad regions","volume":"188","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(70)90104-7","article-title":"Vibrational and rotational relaxation in hydrogen sulfide","volume":"47","author":"Bauer","year":"1970","journal-title":"Physica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Bauer, A. Paphitis, R.S.- Physica, U. 1970, Vib-Vib transitions in mixtures of methane and hydrogen sulfide compared with those in the system methane-water vapour, Elsevier. 47 (1970) 58\u201363. \u3008https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0031891470900996\u3009. (Accessed 20 May 2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(70)90099-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.001401","article-title":"Tuning forks with optimized geometries for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy","volume":"27","author":"Patimisco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib49","unstructured":"Hitran Database, (n.d.). \u3008https:\/\/hitran.org\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2015.2495013","article-title":"Allan deviation plot as a tool for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic sensors noise analysis","volume":"63","author":"Giglio","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib51","article-title":"Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy for multi-gas detection: a review","author":"Sampaolo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-4247(95)01003-J","article-title":"Damping characteristics of beam-shaped micro-oscillators","volume":"49","author":"Hosaka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.12.096","article-title":"Analysis of the electro-elastic properties of custom quartz tuning forks for optoacoustic gas sensing","volume":"227","author":"Patimisco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2018.2853404","article-title":"Loss mechanisms determining the quality factors in Quartz tuning forks vibrating at the fundamental and first overtone modes","volume":"65","author":"Patimisco","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app11177974","article-title":"Influence of air pressure on the resonance properties of a t-shaped quartz tuning fork coupled with resonator tubes","volume":"11","author":"Olivieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4109","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194109","article-title":"Acoustic coupling between resonator tubes in Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectrophones employing a large prong spacing tuning fork","volume":"19","author":"Dello Russo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100371","article-title":"An algorithmic approach to compute the effect of non-radiative relaxation processes in photoacoustic spectroscopy","volume":"26","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130962","article-title":"Characterizing a sensitive compact mid-infrared photoacoustic sensor for methane, ethane and acetylene detection considering changing ambient parameters and bulk composition (N2, O2 and H2O)","volume":"352","author":"Pangerl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."}],"container-title":["Photoacoustics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213597922001033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213597922001033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T11:49:14Z","timestamp":1782820154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213597922001033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S2213597922001033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-5979"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-5979","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization of H2S QEPAS detection in methane-based gas leaks dispersed into environment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photoacoustics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100438","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100438"}}