{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T02:52:10Z","timestamp":1792723930436,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62475137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62475137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62105252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62105252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62235010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62235010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62175137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62122045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62122045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62075119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62075119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019539","name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20210302121003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20210302121003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019539","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008447","name":"Changzhou Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoacoustics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T19:24:11Z","timestamp":1739906651000},"page":"100702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A sulfur dioxide detection platform based on photoacoustic spectroscopy and a 266.22\u202fnm high-power stabilized LD-pumped solid-state Q-switched laser"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruyue","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghe","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7822-2397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"Patimisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Sampaolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaofeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xukun","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongpeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2022-0237","article-title":"Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health: a review","volume":"39","author":"Khalaf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17406040","article-title":"The effect of sulphur dioxide exposure on indices of heart rate variability in normal and asthmatic adults","volume":"17","author":"Tunnicliffe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10995","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c01480","article-title":"Pressure-compensated fiber-optic photoacoustic sensors for trace SO2 analysis in gas insulation equipment","volume":"96","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127061","article-title":"A review on dry-based and wet-based catalytic sulphur dioxide (SO2) reduction technologies","volume":"423","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8238","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC03135F","article-title":"Sustainable access to sulfonic acids from halides and thiourea dioxide with air","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Green. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5258","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c05936","article-title":"Rapid photoacoustic exhaust gas analyzer for simultaneous measurement of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide","volume":"96","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(83)90112-9","article-title":"Effects of SO2\/SO2 on the efficiency with which MgO inhibits vanadic corrosion in residual fuel fired gas turbines","volume":"23","author":"Rhys-Jones","year":"1983","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AY02648A","article-title":"Research on the detection of SF6 decomposition products based on non-resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy","volume":"7","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0189501","article-title":"Highly selective and sensitive detection of volatile organic compounds using long wavelength InAs-based quantum cascade lasers through quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy","volume":"11","author":"Kinjalk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136204","article-title":"Enrichment-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based on vertical graphene","volume":"417","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"03110","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4974483","article-title":"Ultra-high sensitive acetylene detection using quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy with a fiber amplified diode laser and a 30.72 kHz quartz tuning fork","volume":"110","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.02.133","article-title":"A portable low-power QEPAS-based CO2 isotope sensor using a fiber-coupled interband cascade laser","volume":"246","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.04.139","article-title":"Fiber-ring laser intracavity QEPAS gas sensor using a 7.2 kHz quartz tuning fork","volume":"268","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16761","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.016761","article-title":"Compact photoacoustic module for methane detection incorporating interband cascade light emitting device","volume":"25","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.511813","article-title":"End-to-end methane gas detection algorithm based on transformer and multi-layer perceptron","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-024-01459-5","article-title":"Ultra-highly sensitive dual gases detection based on photoacoustic spectroscopy by exploiting a long-wave, high-power, wide-tunable, single-longitudinal-mode solid-state laser","volume":"13","author":"Qiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.04.007","article-title":"Ppb-level nitric oxide photoacoustic sensor based on a mid-IR quantum cascade laser operating at 52\u2103","volume":"290","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.137168","article-title":"Multi-resonator T-type photoacoustic cell based photoacoustic spectroscopy gas sensor for simultaneous measurement of C2H2, CH4, and CO2","volume":"427","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100683","article-title":"A high sensitive methane QEPAS sensor based on self-designed trapezoidal-head quartz tuning fork and high power diode laser","volume":"42","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2024.100629","article-title":"Sub-ppb level HCN photoacoustic sensor employing dual-tube resonator enhanced clamp-type tuning fork and U-net neural network noise filter","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.29026\/oea.2025.240275","article-title":"Highly sensitive laser spectroscopy sensing based on a novel four-prong quartz tuning fork","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opto-Electron. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4979085","article-title":"Simultaneous dual-gas QEPAS detection based on a fundamental and overtone combined vibration of quartz tuning fork","volume":"110","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2023.100560","article-title":"Integrated near-infrared fiber-optic photoacoustic sensing demodulator for ultra-high sensitivity gas detection","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126753","article-title":"Atmospheric CH4 measurement near a landfill using an ICL-based QEPAS sensor with V\u2212T relaxation self-calibration","volume":"297","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031035","article-title":"Highly sensitive trace gas detection based on in-plane single-quartz-enhanced dual spectroscopy","volume":"22","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-014-5809-y","article-title":"Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy-based sensor system for sulfur dioxide detection using a CW DFB-QCL","volume":"117","author":"Waclawek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.9b02448","article-title":"ppb-Level SO2 photoacoustic sensors with a suppressed absorption-desorption effect by using a 7.41 \u03bcm external-cavity quantum cascade laser","volume":"5","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0104(91)80132-2","article-title":"Absolute oscillator strengths for photoabsorption, photoionization and ionic photofragmentation of sulphur dioxide. I. The valence shell","volume":"150","author":"Cooper","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.550070202","article-title":"The photochemistry of sulfur dioxide excited within its first allowed band (3130 \u00c5) and the \u201cforbidden\u201d band (3700\u20134000 \u00c5)","volume":"7","author":"Chung","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Kinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.40.002010","article-title":"Pulsed laser photoacoustic detection of SO2 near 225.7 nm","volume":"40","author":"Gondal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32581","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.032581","article-title":"Highly sensitive SO2 photoacoustic sensor for SF6 decomposition detection using a compact mW-level diode-pumped solid-state laser emitting at 303 nm","volume":"25","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6974","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.483240","article-title":"Trace photoacoustic SO2 gas sensor in SF6 utilizing a 266 nm UV laser and an acousto-optic power stabilizer","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.06.049","article-title":"Enhanced near-infrared QEPAS sensor for sub-ppm level H2S detection by means of a fiber amplified 1582 nm DFB laser","volume":"221","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15331","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15331","article-title":"Beat frequency quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy for fast and calibration-free continuous trace-gas monitoring","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Photoacoustics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213597925000217?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213597925000217?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:13:21Z","timestamp":1778858001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213597925000217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S2213597925000217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-5979"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-5979","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A sulfur dioxide detection platform based on photoacoustic spectroscopy and a 266.22\u202fnm high-power stabilized LD-pumped solid-state Q-switched laser","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photoacoustics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100702","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100702"}}